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Social movements and their effects in society
Social movements and their effects in society
Social movements and their effects in society
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Anarchy is a very misunderstood political ideology in this day and age. Anarchism is a Greek word that means the absence of authority or without rulers (Romkey, 2018). It is not a term that means disgruntled citizens and complete and utter chaos which is what most people think when they hear the word anarchism. They key goal of anarchism is really to abolish the state. It sees the state as only wanting one thing: power (Romkey, 2018). In society today, the word anarchism would bring up movies such as the Purge when in reality it is just a fictional movie made to entertain and scare people.
Most people do not see anarchism for what it really is, a social movement. Sure, it does not look like the other social movement that one has probably heard of, but it definitely is. Anarchy is an advocate for the free love movement. Anarchism believes that the state should be
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separated from sexual matters as it is not their business who one chooses to love or marry (Romkey, 2018). The free love movement is all about negative liberty, to take away the state, which is exactly what anarchism is all about. The free love movement also believes that the state should not control birth control, abortion, adultery and prostitution laws (Romkey, 2018). This is the part of anarchism that people fail to see. Anarchism is not about there being no laws it is to set people free who are being oppressed by the law. Just as the meaning of the name the end goal of the anarchists is to abolish the state. They want to take away the power of few over the livelihoods of many. Anarchism does not believe that the people can be truly free until the state is completely disassembled. To get where they want to go there needs to be revolution. Mikhail Bakunin says that the lumpen proletariat will be the ones who lead the revolution and not the proletariat. He think that the low of the low will be the ones to bring the state down. (Romkey,2018). He thinks that we do not need the intelligentsia and he also believes that we can go from capitalism straight to communism without socialism. He says that replacing the state with a workers state will not do much for the people in terms of freedom. He sees the state as more of a military state than anything else (Romkey, 2018). Many anarchists believe that the state is one of if not the biggest problem with the capitalist system. William Godwin argues, “that the state and institutions such as education hace a powerful influence on people” (Romkey, 2018). Through institutions such as education anarchists believe that there is no real freedom as they control and watch over many aspects if citizens lives. Since education plays such a big part in shaping people's nature and opinions Godwin sees this as the state trying to maintain control over its people (Romkey, 2018). What anarchism is and what it wants is the same thing: the abolishment of the state. Additionally, as mentioned before when people today think of anarchism they think of movies like the Purge.
The Purge is a movie where every year there is one day where for 11 hours everything is legal, even murdering someone. People think that because there is no authority within the 11 hours that this is what people will be like if they lived in a world where laws like killing someone were not controlled by the state. What people fail to realize is that capitalism is not just going to fall. There is going to be a revolution that takes place which will also probably take some time as mentioned before with Bakunin. Meaning, the world is not just one day going to go from being capitalist to no state. Anarchism believes that human nature is innocent, but corruptible which in turn means that many of the bad things societies have experienced is because the state has shaped people this way (Romkey, 2018). Anarchists like Paul Goodman advocated for children to move beyond the buildings to learn and to look beyond teachers as the only educators. He was also against compulsory attendance as he believed
that if they teachers were good students would not miss their class (Romkey, 2018). Many of the early anarchists spoke about education and other ways the state and its institutions control the people. Very rarely is violence mentioned. With this being said it is hard to think about the destruction of capitalism without any type of violence, but it is not to say that all anarchism is, is violence. In order for anarchism to become a reality it is right to think that some violence will occur, but that does not mean the whole premise of the ideology is to allow people to be violent freely. Although, one anarchist in particular was quite okay with committing violent acts, but she did not do them herself as she just advocated for them. Emma Goldman was an anarchist that was completely okay with assassinating the heads of corporations. She advocated for this to prove a point, that point being that the wealthy are the ones that control the state and have the most say in what happens. She was against the suffrage movement for this very reason as she thought that participating in voting was just the state giving the illusion of the people being a part of the decision-making process (Romkey, 2018). All in all, violence is by no means the end goal of the anarchists. It may be a means that is used to get to anarchism, but it is not what anarchism stands for.
There are many adaptations and interpretations on how the English arrived to the Americas and established their colonies. The 2005 film “New World”, written and directed by Terrance Malick, is a film based off the English settlers and how they settled in the Americas in 1607, and the forbidden relationship between John Smith and Pocahontas. Although the film highly exaggerates on some scenes in order to make the history seem more interesting, the film still holds most historical accuracy and is an enjoyable film.
The Revolutionary war, sparked by the colonist’s anger towards taxation without representation, was a conflict between the United States and its mother country Great Britain. This event had been considered the most significant event in the American history. It separated the thirteen colonies from the tyrannical ruling of King George. The revolutionary war was not a big war, “The military conflict was, by the standards of later wars, a relatively modest one. Battle deaths on the American side totaled fewer than 5,000”1. However, the war proved that the thirteen colonies were capable of defeating the powerful Great Britain. Over the years there were many Hollywood films made based on the revolutionary war, 1776, Revolution, Johnny Tremain, and The Patriot. But, no movie has stirred up as much controversy as the Mel Gibbson movie The Patriot. The patriot is very entertaining but it is historically inaccurate. Too much Hollywood “spices” was added to the movie for viewing pleasures.
In the 1930s and 1940s many Hollywood writers, actors, producers, and directors were suspected for communist affiliations. During this time, communism was a popular political movement in the United States, especially among young liberals. There was a growing fear of communism invading American society. By the end of World War Two an event known as the Red Scare resulted in communism become increasingly feared and hated by many in the United States. The Hollywood blacklist caused the Hollywood industry a lot of harm in its business and reputation.
Describe some ways in which business values and artistic values in Hollywood contend with one another.
In the early 20th century, the Progressive Era would dominate for nearbly two decades in the United States and its system. This Progressive Era would be a result of Anarchism. Anarchy actions would take over in the U.S. ,and Anarchism would arrive in the nation, in 1901 during the attempted assassination of President McKinley. Little did they know the assassin’s name would be Leon Czolgosz, who investigators would later discover that Czolgosz would be apart of anarchism. Anarchy propagated the idea that governments and laws only served to restrict the freedom of individuals, and prevented them from practicing their own liberty; therefore this anarchists would act with violence in order to reform or shape the system differently. “Anarchist violence had claimed the pro-business president of the U.S. Worse, anarchism represented only the tip of
A dangerous silence envelopes the dark, drab courtroom. It is only punctuated with the hiss of an indecisive fluorescent lamp that seems to flirt with the idea of extinguishing itself completely. The lamp’s dim spectrum illuminates the pallid face of the plaintiff. His bespectacled eyes peer upwards from horn-rimmed glasses. Abruptly, a gruff voice pierces the quiet. It is a voice that wears impressive yet insipid suits. It is a voice that drinks black coffee and smokes generic cigarettes. When it speaks, it asks:
Taking the spontaneous route, many political thinkers believe that if given a chance to develop peacefully, a society will build up an complex structure of traditional practices and beliefs. This will create the most wisdom throughout a system since it is based on ideas that have been passed down through generations to be practiced and perfected. Tinder then gives three major sources of spontaneous order as contrasted with humanly manufactured, and power-centered order. The first is anarchism, or the belief that humans can get along without power. Anarchists thrive on the belief that humans are naturally good, and that if following natural forces, and laws created though habit and custom, can live harmoniously without gov...
Hollywood’s diversity problem is well-known; however, the extent might be surprising to most Americans. According to a 2014 report by the Center for the Study of Women in Television, Film & New Media, found that females comprised only 30% of all speaking characters among the top grossing films of 2013. (Lauzen, 2014) However, minority women faired far worse than their Caucasian counterparts. As a matter of fact, if one looks at the numbers even female characters from other world’s were as better represented in film than some minority women; the numbers are as follow for women: Caucasian (73%), African American (14%), Latina (5%), Asian and other world tied (3%). (Lauzen, 2014) If the lack of representation were not enough consider a 2009 study which found that when minority groups are portrayed on television the portrayal tends to be negative. (Alexandrin, 2009) A study by Busselle and Crandall (2009) found that the manner in which African-Americans are portrayed, often as unemployed criminals, tends to have an influence on the way the public perceives African-American’s lack of economic success. Furthermore, the news media does an equally poor job in the ways that African-American’s are presented; according to the same study while 27% of Americans were considered “poor” in 1996 the images of America’s “poor” being presented by news media was heavily Black (63%). (Busselle & Crandall, 2002) Today, this can be seen in the way that African-American victims of police brutality are depicted in the media. Even when African-Americans are murdered at the hands of police for minor and non-violent offenses (e.g. Mike Brown, Eric Gardner, and Tamir Rice) they are often portrayed as thugs, criminals, and vandals. What’s more, seve...
In August of 1889, left Rochester for New York City. She leaped into the life of attending political meetings, labor demonstration, and intellectual discussions. Emma Goldman defined anarchism as “the philosophy of a new social order based on liberty unrestricted by man-made law; the theory hat all forms of government rest on violence, and are therefore wrong and harmful, as well as necessary”. Emma Goldman desired complete destruction of the state because the state of absolute freedom would never come to gradual reform. Anarchist did not want to champion chaos or disorder.
It is no doubt that Martin Scorsese has heavily influenced the emulating of American film making from European influences. He is a prime example of a ‘New Hollywood Cinema’ director, not only from his ethnicity and background, but from his sheer interest in this form
Ursula Le Guin’s masterpiece, The Dispossessed, and Iain Bank’s, The Player of Games, are both science fiction novels that exemplify themes of anarchism. Anarchism is based upon the idea that individuals are responsible for their own behavior; hierarchal authority is detrimental to the maximum human potential (Jaeckle). The Dispossessed displays an ideal model for anarchism through the functions of the planet Anarres. Le Guin’s masterpiece The Dispossessed drew an incredible amount of critical concentration after it came into view in 1974. Le Guin signals both disbelief regarding the simplifications of Cold War confidence in capitalist democratic systems and yet her anarchist utopia is still an ambiguous confident model from strong social dynamics. Bank’s novel, The Player of Games, is part of the series The Culture. The series is a space opera on a magnificent level. The Player of Games is set in a galaxy spanning, far future anarchist culture; the novel features strong, authentic characters, difficult ethical dilemmas, and recurrent dark humor. One of the most important aspects of the Culture is the fact that laws do not exist thus indicating it is a form of anarchy. Both Ursula Le Guin and Iain Banks imply that anarchism is the best social option through the comparison of an anarchist society to another society in their novels; Le Guin compares the anarchist society of Anarres to the capitalist society of Urras while Banks compares the anarchist society of the Culture to the society the Empire of Azad.
The root of the word anarchism comes from the Greek word anarchos, which means without ruler. The main philosophy behind anarchism is that people can reside in an unregulated community with no real authority and maintain a sustainable life. Anarchists see government and capitalism as an institution that creates liberty for the rich and enslavement of the masses. Emma Goldman best describes anarchism as: The philosophy of a new social order based on liberty unrestricted by man-made law; the theory that all forms of government rest on violence and are therefore wrong and harmful, as well as unnecessary. With anarchism there is a belief that once all government is abolished by the people that everyone will come together in a community of mutual aid and understanding without laws or authority to direct.
Feminism is a movement that supports women equality within society. In relation to film, feminism is what pushes the equal representation of females in mainstream films. Laura Mulvey is a feminist theorist that is famous for touching on this particular issue of how men and women are represented in movies. Through her studies, she discovered that many films were portraying men and women very differently from reality. She came up with a theory that best described why there is such as huge misrepresentation of the social status quos of male and female characters. She believed that mainstream film is used to maintain the status quo and prevent the realization of gender equality. This is why films are continuously following the old tradition that males are dominant and females are submissive. This is the ideology that is always present when we watch a movie. This is evident in the films from the past but also currently. It is as if the film industry is still catering to the male viewers of each generation in the same way. Laura Mulvey points out that women are constantly being seen as sexual objects, whether it is the outfits they wear or do not wear or the way they behave, or secondary characters with no symbolic cause. She states that, “in traditional exhibitionist role women are simultaneously looked at and displayed, with their appearance coded for strong visual and erotic impact so that they can be said to connote it-be-looked-at-ness.”(Mulvey pg. 715). Thus, women are nevertheless displayed as nothing more than passive objects for the viewing pleasure of the audience. Mulvey also points out through her research that in every mainstream movie, there is ...
Anarchy is when people control their own lives, when there are no privileged people in society and where no one has power over anyone else. This is the natural order of things. Notice also that it is a state of peace among peoples. But this is also the only moral system possible, as it is the only way to guarantee equality under the law.
Southern California is a troubling land of confusion home to the famed city of Hollywood. Mountains of debt, a stagnant economy, constant fires, and an unreliable water supply create the perfect environment for the most well-known and looked up to people of the United States to lecture their fellow citizens on the very thing they, themselves, are guilty of. Issues such as equality, immigration, sexual assault, climate change, and gun control are all topics that are widely discussed throughout America, but those most responsible for these issues are the ones blaming the common citizen. Hollywood hypocrisy is not a new thing. Celebrities have been behaving in this manner for years. Only recently, especially in 2018, have the people of Hollywood