Analyzing Jean-François Millet's Painting 'The Gleaners'

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Jean-François Millet was a French painter who is well known for his pieces depicting peasant farmers. In 1857, he created a piece of artwork known as The Gleaners, an oil painting on canvas located in France. This piece directly illustrates peasants and the rural life in art. The Gleaners is based on the rural working class. The women depicted in the painting represent the gleaners, gatherers, of the area who at sunset would go out through the fields and collect the bits of grain left behind by harvesters. The women are shown bending over at different levels, which indicates the constant repetition of backbreaking movement. Them being bent over also illustrates the hard work and manual labor they must go through. It can be interpreted that the fact …show more content…

He is seen watching over all of the others working on the land; however, he is not paying any attention to the three gleaners. This could be due to the fact that they are so low in class they are unworthy of paying any attention to. Jean-François Millet used very dreary colors to paint this piece. This could represent the dull and depressing life the women might live. Due to the fact that the women are shown in similar colors as the background, it can be thought to show this is their daily life as they put a lot hard work in these fields. The women are composed in slightly darker colors than the background making them stand out even more as the focal point of the painting.
In this painting, Jean-François Millet layered the women on top of the background. This could be another representation of them being a different class than the rest of the people depicted in the background. It shows they are separate and do not have any connections with the higher classed. It may also represent their inability to eventually join the higher class. Once a peasant it will be very difficult to grow out of the

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