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Reflection on gestalt therapy
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
An assignment on gestalt therapy
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Developing the skills to teach children appropriate social skills, allowing them to use the relevant skills they learn with other peers while creating opportunities to practice the skills, teachers will need to improve all the children's social behaviours, that will potentially remain with them for a lifetime. (Kwon, Moorman, & Sheridan, 2014) suggested that there are many reasons that identified areas that lack develop for a majority of children, one such area involves the values taught in the home, student mobility, and the basic fact that social skills were not given the same emphasis and immediate attention as other academic skills that were portrayed by the child. Solution Strategies A proposed strategy for a social skills club intervention …show more content…
Rogers' personality theory gives a general concept of the notion of the self or self-concept which is defined as "the organized and a consistent set of perceptions and beliefs about oneself". (McLeod, 2015). The self is our inner personality and who we are, which is influenced by the experiences a person has in their life time development, and outward interpretations of those experiences. Therefore many students' experiences a lot of difficulties daily and are still trying to understand as young adolescence how to deal with them as time goes by. This struggle can allow students to be lost in the midst of trying to find themselves and trying to belong. Both Rogers and Maslow regarded personal growth and fulfilment in life as a basic human motive. The human motive means that each person, in their unique ways, seeks to grow psychologically and continuously enhance themselves. And therefore the term of human motive can and has been associated in regards to self-actualization, which is about psychological growth, fulfilment and satisfaction in life. However, Rogers and Maslow both describe individual different ways of how self-actualization can be achieved. (McLeod, …show more content…
Therefore the belief of change behaviour in developing proper social skills can be learned.The use of counselling techniques was included in the intervention process these were used to tackle the different aspect of the self development of the participants within the intervention. The techniques were taken from a Gestalt therapy approach these techniques are related to the Carl Roger person centred approach which helped clients to construct meaning and purpose through heightening their awareness and perception of what is happening in the present moment. At the core of Gestalt therapy is the holistic view that people are intricately linked to and influenced by their environments and that all people strive for growth and balance. (Rubinstein,
The first unit on our textbook Interactions by Ann Moseley and Jeanette Harris talks about the self-concept. It is hard to find a definition for the self-concept because it is certain beliefs about ethnicity, religion, and personalities combined. This unit has a number of readings by various authors where it shows struggles with the self. Self-identity, ethnic backgrounds, and self-esteem are the major aspects of those readings. After reading their writings I found that I could relate to their experiences. The three readings that got my attention were “Zero” By Paul Logan, “I’m Just Me” by Lylah Alphonse, and “The Jacket” by Gary Soto.
People have long considered general theories of motivation, and the question regarding the specific motives that direct and energize our human behavior has undergone tremendous speculation. To this day the question still stands: what is it that humans seek most in life? In an effort to answer this question, Abraham Maslow proposed what he called the hierarchy of needs. Maslow theorizes that human beings are motivated to fulfill this hierarchy, which consists of needs ranging from those that are basic for survival up to those that promote growth and self-enhancement (Kassin 300).
Why is it that man lives up to a certain point not knowing what the meaning of life is. Not knowing what path to follow, not knowing if the energy and courage to discover the truths of ones own existence in this world exist. Some persons will drive past a street child on Cape Town roads and look sideways in horror, quickly lock a car door with an “unapparent” elbow; warm, safe, and comfortable in the interior of a brand new sports model car. Others will look away and ignore the feelings of pity, or even perhaps swear or curse this annoyance. But why is it that some will open the window, offer a smile, and return home to sit quietly and try to find a means to correct this sadness. Be it cooking a meal to be delivered back to that robot, beginning the plans in opening a children’s haven, or picking up the phone to urge officials to help correct the situation. Some will lie that night in a warm bed and worry about whether they remembered to post the telephone bill, yet others will lie imagining that small child sad at that robot, no shoes and the rain and ice of a Cape Town winter near, with no place to go.
Everybody's personality is different. Some may be extraversion's or narcissists, low self-monitoring or high self-monitoring and the list goes on. During this semester, taking Personality Theories has thought me more about myself than I have learned in my whole life. I believe that my personality stems from my family environment, my friends and society and then I get to choose what I think to be morally correct and what fits with my personality the best.
Maslow (1943) stated that people are motivated to achieve certain needs. When one need is fulfilled, a person seeks to fulfil the next one, and so on. The earliest and most widespread version of Maslow's (1943, 1954) hierarchy of needs includes five motivational needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid.
This model by Donald Super explains that during elementary school children begin to develop self concepts (Sharf, 2013). Self-concept is the core of Super's theory. Many factors contribute to the self-concept such as biological characteristics, social roles, and the interplay of others reactions on the individual. Development of the self concept begins in late to early adolescence. It is subjective and can be influenced by perceptions from family, peers, and teachers about themselves or about occupations.
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, July 1943. 370-396. Print. 8 Feb. 2014.
When students miss out on social opportunities in a typical classroom they are missing out on opportunities for academic enrichment (collaborating on projects, working in pairs, participating in class discussions) as well as personal and social enrichment (making new friends, playing games). The long-term goals are to continue building relationships over time and having greater social competence. “The earlier we can intervene with these children and teach the necessary social skills, the more likely it is that they will become adjusted and socially competent young adults and adults” (Stephens 2). Adolescence is a critical time in society; it is a developmental period where children have an experimental foundation for developing a variety of social skills. Therefore, if we implement these skills at an early age, these children will be able to apply them to their everyday lives and communicate with others more
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs asserts that people strive to self-actualize after meeting their basic needs. Self-actualization is using one’s abilities to contribute to the world and grow as a person. A conscientious person might address their psychological needs, such as the desire to complete a major task. To write an important document, forming a schedule to break the writing process into blocks makes accomplishment more likely. By planning ahead, a conscientious person can contemplate which interests to pursue to reach their full potential. With diligence they can focus on specific goals and reach desired outcomes, such as completing years of medical residency to become a neurosurgeon. By Maslow’s theory, the conscientious person relies on external factors to maximize personal growth. While this theory emphasizes growing through achievement, the self-determination theory focuses on the sources of motivation. Someone with high conscientiousness relies on an internal drive to meet their goals. They do this by finding their way in life, finding something they are skilled at, and relating to others. By exerting self-control they seek happiness from within and tend to avoid hedonistic pursuits. Thus, this theory suggests that the conscientious person relies on intrinsic motives to pursue
This week’s content revolved around Carl Rogers and his theory of personality. Rogers’s theory of personality incorporates the subjectivity of experience and the phenomenological perspective. The subjectivity of experience is built upon the combination of feelings of authenticity and the positivity of human motivation. In the textbook, feelings of authenticity are “feelings of alienation or detachment” (Cervone, 2013). Individuals experience these kinds of feelings because individuals strive to be approved by others and take other individual’s needs to be their own. The positivity of human motivation is explained that the motivation of individuals is always geared towards positivity. Together, feelings of authenticity and the positivity of
Maslow, A. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50, 370-396. Retrieved from http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Maslow/motivation.htm
Similarly, Maslow's theory also reflects that humans have an internal force to reach their highest potential (Maslow, 1968). Maslow examined the hierarchy of basic human needs and developed a pyramid of requirements which motivates human beings and shapes their personality. At the bottom of his pyramid are found the basic physiological motivations which are necessary for survival such as food and shelter. The next level incorporates the need for safety, both physical and psychological. This is followed by love and belongingness which relate to receiving and giving affection. Presuming the love need is met, the next level up is the need for esteem which includes the feeling of self-esteem and self-respect. At the top of the pyramid stands the complex need for self-actualization which is a meta-need as per Maslow (1964) and we can reach it through peak experiences. It is the highest level of growth when someone reached her or his capacity to the fullest. Maslow estimated that only 1 percent of people ever really fulfil this need (Maslow,
According to Mathur and Rutherford (1996), social skills are defined as socially acceptable patterns of behavior that allow students to gain social reinforcement and acceptance and avoid aversive social situations. They state that adequate social development is the foundation of personal and social adjustment in life. They also provide evidence that deficits in social skills are linked to poor social adjustment, mental health problems, delinquency, and low self esteem. Poor social skills are believed to be related to the following factors: 1-limited opportunities to learn; 2-negative academic and social self-concept; and 3-social isolation. Most importantly, social skills are specific, identifiable, discrete, learned behaviors that will result in positive social consequences.
Social skills play a very crucial part in the existence of every individual. This is for the simple reason that the level unto which the social skills a person(s) has, generally describes the level of co-existence that prevail in that given environment (Sussman, 2012). The way a person describes scenarios, solves problems, analyzes situations as well as the overall communication, all form the basis of social skills. According to Jean Piaget’s theory of social (cognitive) development, it is expected that individuals should be mentally or physically prepared to face the realities of the world. It is also important to keep in mind that these skills would be effective when they are learned in early stages of life. Therefore, social skills should grow and develop when one is in the early years of life.
These skills include, respecting and expressing appreciation for others, working and communicating well with others, listening to others’ ideas, demonstrating behaviour that is accepted by society, and ability to resolve conflict using appropriate skills (Urban Institute, n.d). Typically, a child goes through components of learning social competence. First, the ability to play successfully, which creates feelings of being accepted by others, which leads to friendships and caring about others. These peer relationships allow children to consider the perspectives of others rather than just their own. When a child goes through theses stages, a child is generally open to other assistance with social skills and can behave in a fairly socially acceptable manner. Parents and teachers help children become socially competent by encouraging friendships ((Frost, Wortham & Reifel, 2010). Peer relationships are important in children been they encourage opportunities for developing interpersonal understandings needed for socialized