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Gender roles in females and males
Nature of gender discrimination
Gender roles in females and males
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Although in today’s world, society is gravitating towards equality and experiencing a pro-feministic movement, the debate over the elusive double standard governing gender roles and relationships still exists. Across the nation, men, such as Eric Bartels, a newspaper writer, have taken to expressing their discontent in their relationships, where they often feel that they are the underappreciated party. Bartels’ article, “My Problem with Her Anger,” (57-63) was first published in The Bastard on the Couch: 27 Men Try Really Hard to Explain Their Feelings About Love, Loss, Fatherhood, and Freedom in 2004. Through the article, Bartels attempts to subtly persuade the reader that these issues are relevant and prevailing in our egalitarian driven …show more content…
This is further negated by the brief description given of his wife’s challenging life—caught between work and family; being raised to believe that she could become a successful woman, yet ingrained with the “maternal instinct” to stay home and take care of the children. To the reader, this language suggests Bartels to be a wonderful man (husband), subservient to his wife, and willing to spring into action at her every beck and call. Yet, Bartels’ wife seems to underappreciate him, as every little action he commits, she’s unhappy with, and his effort doesn’t show in their arguments (58). “If this is my castle, it is under siege. From within,” looks to simply be a cry for help from the author, but the connotation subtly implies Bartels’ wife is relentlessly attacking him (i.e. dragons and knights) in a place he should feel safe and loved (59). Immediately after, Bartels adds that when an argument occurs over seemingly insignificant and natural behaviors (e.g. his son dumping a snack on the floor), he attempts to calm his belligerent wife in “the quietest, most reasonable tone” he can muster (subservient), while giving a logical explanation as to why this behavior isn’t exactly rational. Yet, the author seems to take the brunt of the …show more content…
This, he argues, is great (and he seems genuinely pleased with this change), yet women need to take the final step—to stop being angry and blaming their husband—and for lack of better terms, “buck up” (Bartels, 60). This contradicts the very basis of Bartels’ reasoning for writing this article—to explain how men feel about various topics (love, loss, fatherhood, etc)—as well as deterring various readers who happen to be female (or feminist), due to his particular phrasing potentially being sexist—when he (and the other men in “The Bastard on The Couch”) could simply take his own advice. However, Bartels proceeds on a tangent, describing his experience as a bartender and states “women should be eager to learn what most men know about anger management” (61). The anecdote offers no real sustenance for his argument and is contradicted later by the repetition of how he and his wife get angry and argue, yet they need to “fix this anger problem”
In the article “Two Ways a Woman Can Get Hurt,” by Jean Killbourne, she discusses the culture of male superiority over females. With the rise of feminism and exposure to media being at an all-time high, the two topics seem to be overlapping more and more. Daily, society is flooded with sexist, violent, and inappropriate ads and messages that usually degrade women and praise men. This is an issue which only recently gained traction while the “feminist” movement increased in popularity. Women are wrongly objectified for the sake of tradition and a male-driven agenda. This thought has been held on for far too long.
In the brief introduction of the story, Wolff mentions, “Helping out with the dishes was a way of showing how considerate he was,” (1356) which shows the initial nature of the couple’s relationship—caring. The caring nature of the couple’s relationship is show again when the wife cuts her hand and the husband, “ran upstairs to the bathroom and rummaged in the medicine chest” (1357). These two instances provide the reader with the notion that the couple, especially the husband in this instance, cares for one other deeply. Though this statement seems to be true, the domestic details serve an alternative purpose as well—symbols. When the conversation begins to become more heated, Wolff demonstrates how, “she was piling dishes on the drainboard at a terrific rate, just wiping them with a cloth” (1356). Wolff’s attention to this detail shows how the frustration of the wife is building up and ultimately leads to her stabbing her finger. The water of the sink, “flat and gray” (1357) symbolizes the essence of their conversation—gloomy and going nowhere. Towards the end of the story, the husband cleans the house as it was when they first moved in which symbolizes how their relationship is reverting back to the beginning when they were
Had he written the paper in the early 1900s, there would be a grand chance that he wouldn’t have ever bothered to help his wife around the house and a massive chance she wouldn’t have had a job of her own. However, the article is written in early 2000s, where marriage has become a companionship between two people. Furthermore, if Bartels wrote this before he had two kids, he most likely wouldn’t be venting so much because his wife wouldn’t have been so angry. He wrote his paper because he realized there was another “level of fury” his wife displayed once she became a mother (Bartels 58). Taking these accounts into consideration, his argument would not portray him as the sufferer until after he was married with children. It is through vivid language and word choice that allows his readers to understand the daily battles spouses
Over time, the image of men has changed. This is due mostly to the relaxation of rigid stereotypical roles of the two genders. In different pieces of literature, however, men have been presented as the traditional dominate figure, the provider and rule maker or non-traditional figure that is almost useless and unimportant unless needed for sexual intercourse. This dramatic difference can either perpetuate the already existing stereotype or challenge it. Regardless of the differences, both seem to put men into a negative connotation.
In Morley Callaghan’s short story, Rigmarole and Bronwen Wallace’s For Puzzled in Wisconsin, gender guides the characters of each story toward unbalanced positions of power in their relationships, ultimately leading to an overwhelming feeling of isolation and disunity. This becomes evident through the constraints of gender norms, and their inability to effectively communicate their feelings with their partners.
Margaret Fuller in her essay, The Great Lawsuit: Man Verse Men. Woman verse Women, and Fanny Fern in journalistic pieces like “Aunt Hetty on Matrimony” and “Hungry Husbands,” address one of the most confusing issues of the nineteenth century American ‘The Woman Question.” In their works, both authors discuss gender politics, the institution of marriage, and the difficulties and dynamics of male-female relationships in the twenty-first century. For instance, Fuller argues that the statement “All men are created equal” is to be considered false because men continue to harass women and states that this statement is referred to both men and women, but it’s not really being fulfilled. The author Fuller had a very transcendentalist view towards gender politics, believed people should become the best they can be, but she stood close to women.
The narrator also feels intimidated by his wife?s relationship with the blind man. When he is telling of her friendship with Robert h...
‘Women and men are different. Equal treatment of men and women does not result in equal outcomes.’ (Corsten Report, 16: 2007) According to Covington and Bloom (2003) numerous feminist writers have demonstrated and documented the patriarchal nature of our society and the variety of ways in which the patriarchal values serve masculine needs. ‘Despite claims to the contrary, masculinist epistemologies are built upon values that promote masculine needs and desires, making all others invisible’ (Kaschak, 11: 1992).
Up until recently, the definition of what a man or a woman should be has been defined, with boundaries, by society; males should be strong, dominant figures and in the workplace providing for their families while females should be weak and submissive, dealing with cleaning, cooking and children. Any veering away from these definitions would have disrupted the balance of culture completely. A man playing housewife is absurd, and a woman being the sole provider for the family is bizarre. In Alice Munro’s short story “Boys and Girls” and Bobbie Ann Mason’s “Shiloh”, conflict arises when expectations based on gender are not fulfilled by the characters. According to “Boys and Girls”, there are certain things women should not be doing as defined by their gender.
Warren Farrell is a well educated man who focuses his attention on gender. In his essay “Men as Success Objects,” he writes about gender roles in male-female relationships. He begins, “for thousands of years, marriages were about economic security and survival” (Farrell 185). The key word in that statement is were. This implies the fact that marriage has changed in the last century. He relates the fact that post 1950s, marriage was more about what the male and female were getting out of the relationship rather than just the security of being married. Divorce rates grew and added to the tension of which gender held the supremacy and which role the individuals were supposed to accept. “Inequality in the workplace” covered up all of the conflicts involved with the “inequality in the homeplace”(Farrell). Farrell brings to attention all ...
Our culture has created a social system that allows the driving forces of patriarchy to flourish. Although many people may not be purposefully attempting to continue this system of patriarchy, we each play a role in its survival. For many the problem is not that they are promoting patriarchy but that they are not challenging the system. In Johnson’s article “Patriarchy”, he is not examining whether a patriarchal system exists in our culture but what factors are driving this system to continue. The articles analyzed demonstrate Johnson’s theory of patriarchy by exemplifying his three facets of the patriarchal system and by recognizing the notion of the path of least resistance.
Prior to the 1970s when the theme of gender issues was still quite foreign, the societal norm forced female conformity to male determined standards because “this is a man’s world” (Kerr 406). The patriarchal society painted the image of both men and women accordingly to man’s approach of societal standards that include the defining features of manhood that consist of “gentil...
Critics of feminist studies of men often argue that the politics to change values and behaviour need to come from men themselves, because feminist women’s long efforts against gender discrimination, misogyny, sexual harassment, rape, battering, and male violence have often created backlash and stubborn resistance from men (Lorber, 2012, 274). If men do not fight for what they want they will not see change, it will not be handed to them as many things have already been. Although, the question presumes, why would men want to change something that they feel is just fine? This is where controversy takes place. A change must occur in order for things to be equal. Men do not always have to be the breadwinners; On the other hand, areas that seemed to indicate potential gender equality – fatherhood and men doing “women’s work” – have ironically restored gender inequality. This refers to the racialized glass escalator. Where men who do women’s work have reliable preferences in the working environment, such that even in occupations where men are numerical in minorities they are likely to enjoy higher wages and faster promotions (Lorber, 2012, p.264) In addition, men get daddy bonuses when they become fathers while women workers suffer a motherhood penalty in reduced wages (Lorber, 2012, 274). Limitations such as these reinforce gender
Betty Friedan’s book, The Feminine Mystique, explains the mind set of society in the 1960s. She writes that the women of the ‘60s were identified only as creatures looking for “sex, babies, and home” (Friedan 36). She goes on to say “The only passion, the only pursuit, the only goal a woman [was] permitted [was] the pursuit of a man” (Friedan 36). This mind set, this “feminine mystique,” is clearly shown throughout the show Mad Men. The side effect of the feminine mystique hurt all the women of this time. Matthew Weiner shows how this conception of the “ideal woman” hurt all of his lead women. The consequences are shown in the two women who bought into the idea, Betty and Joan, and the one who re...
explores not only the way in which patriarchal society, through its concepts of gender , its objectification of women in gender roles, and its institutionalization of marriage, constrains and oppresses women, but also the way in which it, ultimately, erases women and feminine desires. Because women are only secondary and other, they become the invisible counterparts to their husbands, with no desires, no voice, no identity. (Wohlpart 3).