The chapter I am presenting is Chapter 16, the first chapter of Phase the Third of Thomas Hardy's Tess of d'Urbervilles. This phase of the text or rather this phase of Tess's life, as Hardy would prefer to say, is unerringly named The Rally. Acco. to the Oxford dictionary the word rally means..... The meaning speaks for itself. Tess is putting her past behind her to start a new independent life... in other, lighter, words, Tess is preparing for round 2. But before we even get to the point of praising her bravery lets consider this fact... did women in the Victorian era who went through something as humiliating as rape even HAVE a round 2...did life await these women... the only choice of life they had was that of a prostitute or something lower than that. But Hardy seems to have turned this age-old conviction around. The story begins where it was supposed to end. Any other woman in Tess's position i.e., someone who's gone through an abuse and given birth to an illegitimate child would have ended up on the street as a prostitute.She wouldn't still enjoy nature.. she wouldn't praise the good lord for the green trees...no. In the victorian times, her place was the street. She would be depressed, quashed and vanquished. Runover by men and treated like filth by women. But with Tess, this is not the scene. She begins a journey from the villain to the hero, from hell to heaven, as is evident from Hardy's description of the Vale of Great Dairies later. She recovers from the trauma, regains her optimism and is all set to start a new independent life. Hardy creates a job oppurtunity that beckons her. Tess begins her journey southwards. She starts from Vale of Blackmoor, passes through Stourcastle. She then goes southwest and on her way she discerns Kingsbere... the place where the tombs of her ancestors are present. The place where all the rightful d'urbervilles should lay. And the place where Tess's dead child - a true descendent of the d'Urbervilles family - should have been buried. All she can remember of when she looks at that scenery of kingsbere is her child who was burried in that obscure part of a church. She refers to her ancestors as `the useless ancestors'. She didn't admire them anymore. She curses them for the pain they have put her through.
Her family life is depicted with contradictions of order and chaos, love and animosity, conventionality and avant-garde. Although the underlying story of her father’s dark secret was troubling, it lends itself to a better understanding of the family dynamics and what was normal for her family. The author doesn’t seem to suggest that her father’s behavior was acceptable or even tolerable. However, the ending of this excerpt leaves the reader with an undeniable sense that the author felt a connection to her father even if it wasn’t one that was desirable. This is best understood with her reaction to his suicide when she states, “But his absence resonated retroactively, echoing back through all the time I knew him. Maybe it was the converse of the way amputees feel pain in a missing limb.” (pg. 399)
By stoning Tessie, the villagers treat her as a scapegoat onto which they can project and repress their own temptations to rebel. The only person who shows their rebellious attitude is Tessie. She does not appear to ...
Hardy describes her as 'a fine and handsome girl, with a mobile peony. mouth and large innocent eyes (Chapter II), a small minority would. look long at her casually passing and grow momentarily fascinated. by her freshness' (ChapterII).This description of pure beauty and Innocence captures the imagination of the readers and we begin to build a relationship with the character. The beauty and goodness that we see in Tess draws us to her, and engenders a feeling of affection.
While both novels show women embodying traditional male roles and characteristics, the chivalric trait of honour in a woman is most prominent in Tess of the D’Urbervilles. While males are dominantly seen as the providers in Western society, Marlow’s aunt secures his position with The Company. Comparably, Tess takes on her inebriated father’s responsibility as a caretaker and provider when she attempts to deliver the wagonload of beehives for
...ed or backward thinking. The poem forces the reader to dig deeper and examine the indignant fear children feel from the darkness. Throughout the poem, there is a sense the reader is looking at Gretel through the eyes of a psychologist, listening to her devolving her deepest secrets about how the darkness has rendered her almost helpless or defenceless. Gretel is yearning for answers to the question “Why do I not forget” as she is haunted by the death of the witch. She confronts Hansel, “No one remembers. Even you, my brother / as though it never happened / But I killed for you.” Here Gretel has realised she has lost her innocence and her childhood has been robbed, like so many children of today’s world. In the poem, symbolism is used as a powerful technique to reinforce the darkness Gretel feels but also relates this common human experience, fear, to our own life.
It shamed her- remembering the wonderful singing trees rather than the boys. Try as she might to make it otherwise, the sycamores beat out the children every time and she could not forgive her memory for that” (6). Although Sethe wishes she would’ve remembered the boys instead, she probably rationalized this thought because when she asks Paul D about news of Halle, she pictures the sycamores instead of the possibility that Halle has been lynched: “‘I wouldn’t have to ask about him would I? You’d tell me if there was anything to tell, wouldn’t you?’ Sethe looked down at her feet and saw again the sycamores” (8).
In the entire novel Hardy has highlighted his sympathy for lower class people of England society, particularly for rural women there is a considerable amount of controversy about the life of a women who was being exploited by the society and her purity and chastity is questioned upon throughout the novel. He became famous for his empathetic and often controversial portrayal of a younger women who became the victim by the superior rigidity of English society and his most famous depiction of such a young woman is in the novel. In the nineteenth-century society, there were two types of women: Bad women and good women. Good women were seen as pure and clean until they get married and their bodies were seen as pure as that of a goddess in a temple that could not be used for pleasure. Their role was to have children and take care of the house. Any woman who did not fulfill these expectations was dergraded by the society. While the Victorian society regarded Tess as a woman who has lost her innocence, Hardy seems to be representing her as a pure woman who being a young girl became a
All through the plot of the story, we never sense that something bad is going to happen until the events actually start to accumulate towards the final scene of Tessie’s ultimate death. A sense of foreboding starts to settle in the
A significant portion of the novel taks place at Talbothays Dairy, which represents the force of good in Tess' life. At Talbothays, the air is "clear, bracing, and ethereal"; the river flows like the " pure River of Life" and the air "set up [Tess'] spirits wonderfully." The author describes the valley as a kind of paradise, with clean, fresh air and a flowing river. Upon entering the region, Tess reaches an emotional high encouraged by the beautiful atmosphere. At Talbothays, the milkers form "a little battalion of men and women," often "singing songs to entice the cows...
I mean of course we all sorta feel bad for her because she is the most known character in the town to us, the readers. We know Tessie more than any other character so we are all going to feel a little bad that this is happening to her but she does so many things that makes us want to not care that it’s her. Tess’s character really showed evil when she tried to substitute herself for her own daughter and son. A normal good person would not do that. Tess protested the lottery after being choosing and I don’t think she would of done this if she wasn't the one being stoned to
Hardy initially presents Angel Clare, the “reverends son” as the “hero” come to rescue Tess at the May Day dance. Here his affability towards Tess and her companions socially segregates him from his contemptuous brothers; “I do entreat you…to keep…in touch with moral ideals.” When the reader meets him at Talbothays, the “gentlemen born” pupil has an air of attractiveness that invites trust, with his “young…shapely moustache” and “reserved” demeanour. Indeed the very name ‘Angel’ has connotations of benevolence and divinity; a saviour for th...
In Thomas Hardy?s novel Tess of the d?Urbervilles, Hardy accurately exemplifies the injustice of life, along with the effects of misplaced blame through his use of diction and imagery. It is a well-known that life is not fair. It is also quite common that blame for this unfairness is pinned on the wrong subjects, an act which is unfair as well. Whether one is blaming himself, another or a superior power for said injustices, blame is not always given where it is due.
In order to decide whether her story is one of bad luck or bad judgement we need to look into closer detail at her account. Tess is introduced to the readers as a pure and innocent young lady dressed all in white, which symbolizes virginity and purity, whilst her physical appearance suggests a form of innocence and naivety. Hardy proposes that maybe her innocence and purity comes from her lack of experience with people, love and danger. This can be seen when she is exposed to new and different environments and forces. Hardy also introduces class and status very early on, Tess comes from a lower class yet she can make herself seem in a higher status due to her education.
Hardy’s novels are ultimately permeated upon his own examination of the contemporary world surrounding him, Tess’s life battles are ultimately foreshadowed by the condemnation of her working class background, which is uniquely explored throughout the text. The class struggles of her time are explored throughout her life in Marlott and the preconception of middle class ideals are challenged throughout Hardy’s exploration of the rural class. Tess of the D’Urbervilles revolves around Hardy’s views of Victorian social taboos and continues to be a greatly influential piece from a novelist who did not conform to the Victorian bourgeois standards of literature.