Analysis of Act Four Scene One of The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare

1097 Words3 Pages

Analysis of Act Four Scene One of The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare

In Shakespeare’s, ‘The Merchant of Venice’, Act 4 scene 1 has an

extremely important role in developing the drama, messages and

characters in this play. At the same time it also works on a part of

the play turned ‘comedy’.

In the Merchant of Venice, many messages are portrayed throughout and

in this significant scene. These include the self-interest of Shylock

against the love of Antonio, Antonio putting himself at risk for those

he loves, that mercy is more important than justice, women are in fact

wise and capable as in those days they were always undermined by men.

Another message in the Merchant of Venice is that you should quit

whilst you are ahead. These in the play are in fact magnified in Act 4

scene 1.

I believe that the main message of the play and especially Act 4 scene

1 is the huge and divine quality of mercy. Early on in this scene

everybody in the courtroom accept that the law is on Shylocks side,

but expect him to show mercy. Shylock does not show mercy in this

case, which in the end he ultimately regrets. ‘The slaves are ours‘.

So do I answer you. The pound of flesh which I demand of him is dearly

bought. ‘Tis mine, and I will have it”.

Later on, Shylock asks Portia why he should show mercy. In reply

Portia begins a long speech to what’s at stake, beginning with the

words “the quality of mercy is not strained”. She develops this

argument by saying that God would show mercy in his case and that God

is always merciful.“The man that hath no music in himself, nor is not

moved with concord of sweet sounds, is fit for treasons, stategems,

and spoils. The motions of his spirit are dull as night, and his

affections dark as Erebus”.

Nearing the end of this scene, Portia manages to turn Shylocks

greatest weapon; the law. Instead of showing mercy which she talks

Open Document