How Shakespeare Makes Us Feel Sympathetic in The Merchant of Venice

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How Shakespeare Makes Us Feel Sympathetic in The Merchant of Venice

In Shylock’s first speech in Act 1 Scene 3 he begins by saying he

hates Christians because they lend money gratis and reduce the rate of

usance on loans in Venice. At this point Shylock is more worried about

the interest charged on a loan and lends money without interest making

Shylock seem like a greedy character at this point. Shylock goes on to

say, “If I can catch once upon the hip I will feed fat the ancient

grudge I bear him”. What Shylock means if he gets Antonio where he

wants he will get his revenge. The ancient grudge was the hostility

between Jews and Christians apparently originating in the accusation

that Jews were responsible for Jesus Christ’s death. Shylock uses this

point to emphasise and to get the point across to the audience of the

long history between Jews and Christians. As we read through the

speech we see the anger of shylock towards Antonio. But as we near the

end of the speech we understand the anger because of what Antonio has

done to Shylock and the other Jews.

In Shylocks second Speech in Act 1 Scene 3 Shylock is polite to

Antonio by calling him “Signor Antonio” This makes Shylock a strong

character : after all his anger towards Antonio he talks to him

politely. This also shows Shylock has respect for him and also shows

importance. He begins by saying “Many time and oft in the Rialto you

have rated me about my moneys and my usances”. Antonio has insulted

Shylock not just once but many times. He then goes on to say “For

sufferance is the badge of all our tribe” This suggests that Shylock

has tolerated all the insults and other bad things done by Antonio for

a long time. This makes Shylock seem a stronger character because he

has not taken out his anger yet or taken revenge. He shows patience

and is calm. The next are some names Antonio has called Shylock and

things he has done.

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