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Duty of care cases
Negligence in tort eassay
Negligence in tort eassay
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Question 1
Step 1: The Area of Law
The area of law that is commonly related to this case is known as Tort of Negligence in the common law. This question is done to known whether there is any liability on Warren Engineering Services Pty Ltd has to Ruth Mining Operation and to identify the presence element of negligence between Warren Engineering Services Pty Ltd and Ruth Mining Operation.
Step 2: Principles of Law
Tort of Negligence
Negligence is said to be a failure of a responsible person who is in charge to guarantee the responsibility of care is carried out which can be resulted is another person’s injuries or damages. The word tort simply means wrong which defines liability for cost related to injuries or damages or financial loss or property damages which can be due to the lack of carelessness of the defendant towards the plaintiff. In usual cases the defendant has to be proved that he/she has acted intentionally and there should be an actual damage or injury due to their action. In order to prove that the defendant has liability towards the plaintiff, the three main elements in the “Tort of Negligence” should be presented: duty of care, breach of duty and damages that have been done.
Duty of care
In tort law, duty of care is state that the duty is a legal obligation which is forced on an individual requiring them
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In this case, the high court has discuss and state that the ‘but for’ must be applied with “common sense”. The drunken plaintiff drove and collided with the defendant who had park his truck illegally while unloading his goods from the truck. Based on this case both parties here were at fault. However the incident was taken into action with common sense. The court claimed that, causation is due to both the plaintiff and defendant, thus it was said that the defendant was allocated with 30% of fault while the drunken plaintiff was allocated with 70% of
The first component of the four D’s of negligence is duty. The dentist owed a duty of care to every one of his patients. Duty of care is a legal obligation a health care worker, in this case, the dentist, owes to their patient and, at times,...
The engineer breached the duty of care through failing his/her duty to warn by providing insufficient warning on the limitation of the application. His/her software application caused the structural firm to designed a defective bridge and was the direct cause of many deaths. The junior engineer should be held liable for his/her product due to the principle known as product liability. This is evident in the case study because deaths and injuries due to defective product as a result of the software were foreseeable. Looking at the 1971 case of Lambert v. Lastoplex Chemicals Co. Limited et al., the manufacturers must not only instruct the user how to properly use the products but also warn the user the consequences of misuse []. This precedent case proves that the engineer failed to warn the structural firm of the limitation of the application as well as failed to warn the consequences of using the application beyond its capabilities. However, the information technology firm may be held vicariously liable for the mistake of the junior engineer as he/she developed the software application during his/her employment. The reason being the employer generally has deeper pocket than the employee [] and the collapse was a result of the junior engineer developing the application under the authority of the employer. Thus, the junior engineer is one of the tortfeasor to which the information firm maybe vicariously liable for his/her
Medical malpractice lawsuits are an extremely serious topic and have affected numerous patients, doctors, and hospitals across the country. Medical malpractice is defined as “improper, unskilled or negligent treatment of a patient by a physician, dentist, nurse, pharmacist, or other health care professional” (Medical malpractice, n.d.). If a doctor acts negligent and causes harm to a patient, malpractice lawsuits arise. Negligence is the concept of the liability concerning claims of medical malpractice, making this type of litigation part of tort law. Tort law provides that one person may litigate negligence to recover damages for personal injury. Negligence laws are designed to deter careless behavior and also to compensate victims for any negligence.
did owe a duty of care to Mrs. Donoghue, in that it was up to them to...
Negligence, as defined in Pearson’s Business Law in Canada, is an unintentional careless act or omission that causes injury to another. Negligence consists of four parts, of which the plaintiff has to prove to be able to have a successful lawsuit and potentially obtain compensation. First there is a duty of care: Who is one responsible for? Secondly there is breach of standard of care: What did the defendant do that was careless? Thirdly there is causation: Did the alleged careless act actually cause the harm? Fourthly there is damage: Did the plaintiff suffer a compensable type of harm as a result of the alleged negligent act? Therefore, the cause of action for Helen Happy’s lawsuit will be negligence, and she will be suing the warden of the Peace River Correctional Centre, attributable to vicarious liability. As well as, there will be a partial defense (shared blame) between the warden and the two employees, Ike Inkster and Melvin Melrose; whom where driving the standard Correction’s van.
A tort is an act or omission that gives rise to injury or harm to another and amounts to a civil wrong for which courts impose liability (Staff, 2007). The primary aims of tort law are to provide relief to injured parties for harms caused by others, to impose liability on parties responsible for the harm, and to deter others from committing harmful acts. Torts can shift the burden of loss from the injured party to the party who is at fault or better suited to bear the burden of the loss (Staff, 2007). Typically, a party seeking redress through tort law will ask for damages in the form of monetary compensation. Less common remedies include injunction and restitution (Staff, 2007).
Negligence as defined by Alderson B, is a failure to establish the care that a reasonable person would require in certain circumstances. And this was further emphasized in Blyth v. Birmingham Waterworks (1856):
Professional negligence litigation can be involved against many professional professions such as medical officers, solicitors and technical group of people works as engineers, architects and quantity surveyors. The technical group can be found in many industries in Malaysia especially the construction industry. The professional negligence litigation involves claims against the specifics of discipline of professional and also can be from more than one discipline. For example, in construction disputes among the technical group such as an engineer, architect and quantity surveyor may all be sued together. In other cases, a professional negligence claim can be an alternative to another charge such as to the commercial claim. For instance, in mane insurance disputes where insurers have refused to indemnify a claimant, both the insurance company and insurance broker are likely to be sued in the first instances.
The tort of Negligence is defined by Winfield as, ‘as breach of a legal duty to take care which results in damage to the claimant’ . To bring an action in the tort of negligence it’s not enough to prove that defendant behaved carelessly. It is just one of the ingredients required to establish the tort of negligence, the claimant must prove that the defendant owes the claimant a duty of care. The defendant has acted in breach of that duty and as a result of that breach, the claimant has suffered damage which is not too remote a consequence of the defendant’s breach. As it was observed in Heaven v Pender ‘Action in negligence must fail where a duty is not established’
The most appropriate tort in which to be applied to this case is the Tort of Negligence, governed under and by the Civil Liability Act 2003. The three elements of negligence consist of whether a duty of care is present, whether the duty of care has been breached and the damages sustained as result.
The legal issue about Gary’s laptop computer is overheating and damage sofa involves a civil case for law of tort. According to law of tort, ‘the civil wrongdoer liable to pay damages to victims and it concerns with claims for property damage or personal injuries directly arising out of breaches of a duty of care owed by one individual to another.’ Also, ‘Tort law provides compensation for injury to the person or property causing pure economic loss and for injury to reputation or fame’.
In certain cases the same incident may give rise to liability both in contract and in tort. For example, when a passenger whilst traveling with a ticket is injured owing to the negligence of the railway company, the company is liable for a wrong which is both a tort and a breach of a
This case represents how BMP could be held liable for negligence to someone who comes after them for damages done. The main reasoning for this is the reduction of safety equipment in one section of the mine making them vulnerable to any fire related issues that could potentially occur. The fact that the fire did erupt causing conflagration of the mine and...
Tort liability is basically fault based liability which here means negligence. The pre-condition of foreseeability of harm is pre-condition of liability under the case “Rylands vs
The dominant action in torts in negligence. According to Winfield and Jolowicz[ Winfield and Jolowicz on Tort, Ninth Edition.1971. p. 45], Negligence is the breach of a legal duty to take care which results in damage, undesired by the defendant to the plaintiff. Lord Wright [ Lochgelly Iron & Coal Co. V. Mc Mullan,