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Reflection about the piagets stages of cognitive development
Strengths and weaknesses of each stage of cognitive development
Reflection about the piagets stages of cognitive development
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I had many different test subjects that were available to me over Labor Day weekend, so it was difficult to pick which one to use. The subject that I picked was my 10 year old cousin Sarah. She has two older brothers, and she attends the Renaissance Expedition Learn Outward Bound School in Castle Rock, Colorado where she is a fourth grader. The testing took place at the kitchen table at our lake house. Sarah and I were the only ones that were inside that cabin when I was doing the testing on her, so there were no distractions. When I told her that I needed to do some tests on her, she was a little leery, but once I told her it needed to do it for one of my classes she was more than willing to participate. The first test that we did was the interpretation of stories. For this I told her that story of the “Tortoise and the Hare” upon completion of the story I asked her what the story means. Sarah’s response to the story was that you think you’re the best, but don’t brag about it because you can get beat at any time. Others don’t like when people think they are better than someone else and brag because at any time the can be beaten. I think that Sarah would be in the formal operational stage. I think this because her response didn’t say anything about the story that I had told to her, it was all based on the moral of the story. The moral in this story can be applied to anything that you do in your life. Classification was the next test that I performed on Sarah. For this task I gathered a magazine picture, marker, chalk, notebook paper, typing paper, thumb tack, straight pin, tape, and paper sack. I place all of these items in front of her and told her to classify them. After I told her that she looked at me like what are you ta... ... middle of paper ... ...pleting this task. I think this because she had a pattern in mind and she didn’t just keep rearranging the numbers in a random order. She had a method to how she was going to make sure she got all of the three digit numbers possible out of the numbers she was given. By conducting all of these tests it has showed me various ways that people will think about different ways to do things. Sarah would be in the formal operational stage, according to Piaget. I would say this because in all of the tests that I performed on her the results were in the formal operational stage. I was a little surprised that she was in the formal stage and not the concrete operational stage. After thinking about this more I have determined it makes sense that she is in the formal stage, especially because of her age she should be approaching more of the formal operational stage.
Kim Addonizio’s “First Poem for You” portrays a speaker who contemplates the state of their romantic relationship though reflections of their partner’s tattoos. Addressing their partner, the speaker ambivalence towards the merits of the relationship, the speaker unhappily remains with their partner. Through the usage of contrasting visual and kinesthetic imagery, the speaker revels the reasons of their inability to embrace the relationship and showcases the extent of their paralysis. Exploring this theme, the poem discusses how inner conflicts can be powerful paralyzers.
Before reading Hare’s The Genius of Dogs, I had the misconception that dogs understood the principle of connectivity in the same way as humans. For example, I thought that when I would walk my friend’s dog on his leash, and we would come across a mailbox the dog would know to walk on the same side of it as me. However, for all the walks that I took with the dog I would always have to get him unwrapped from the mailbox until I decided to start pulling on the leash to show him which side to go on. I did not know if this misunderstanding of connectivity was only something that my friend’s dog did not know or if it was something specific to all dogs. After reading Hare’s book, I came to the realization that this problem was something specific to all dogs and that they could not solve this type of problem on their own. Even though dogs may not comprehend how to solve a problem right away they can be slowly conditioned to solve the problem that they face.
Throughout these activities and questions Kimora is within the stage she should be according to Piaget’s Stages of Cognitive Development. She is nine-years- old and falls in the category of Concrete Operational both by Piaget’s standards and the tests performed throughout this case study.
She was free in her wildness. She was a wanderess, a drop of free water. She belonged to no man and to no city”
Like Piaget, Erikson continued on the belief that children develop in a predetermined order. He studied how children socialize and in what manner their socialization affects their sense of self. Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development has eight distinct stages, each with two possible outcomes. The theory states that successful completion of each stage results in a healthy personality and successful interactions with others. Failure to complete a stage can result in a reduced ability to complete further stages and therefore a more unhealthy personality and sense of self. These stages, however, can be resolved successfully at a later time. I wanted to test both Piaget and Erikson’s theory and see if I can identify them in children of six and seven years of age.
This research paper speaks of the poem “The Tattooer” that talks about Japanese culture where men are superior and women are seen beneath the men of society. The poem "The Tattooer" shines the light on many of Tanizaki's standard society themes. And in this the tattooer desires the pleasure of his art; the tattooer takes much pride in the tattoos that he creates on the flesh of humans and also endures pleasure from putting pain on the empty canvases with his needle. In “The Tattooer” by Tanizaki Jun’ichiro the tattooer desires the pain inflicted on his canvas but then the perfect body is seen and he realizes that he must now tattoo for the beauty of the tattoo and is soon controlled by women.
Both Piaget and Vygotsky agreed that children's cognitive development took place in stages. (Jarvis, Chandler 2001 P.149). However they were distinguished by different styles of thinking. Piaget was the first t reveal that children reason and think differently at different periods in their lives. He believed that all children progress through four different and very distinct stages of cognitive development. This theory is known as Piaget’s Stage Theory because it deals with four stages of development, which are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational. (Ginsburg, Opper 1979 P. 26).
Jean Piaget proposed four major periods of cognitive development the sensorimotor stage (birth- 2 years), the preoperational stage (ages 2-7), the concrete operational stage (7-11), and the formal operational stage (ages 11- adulthood). He called these stages invariant sequence and believed that all children went through all these stages in the exact order without skipping one. The ages in these stages are only average ages some children progress differently. The point of this message is that humans of different ages think in different ways (Sigelman and Rider, 2015)
Each of the stages performs on different principles, but “integrates and transforms the previous one as it comes into being” as the individual progresses to “adult intellectual functioning” (Feldman, 2004, p. 178). These stages are what were came to be known as Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development.
Piaget worked in the 1920s, where he had to develop French versions of questions on English intelligence tests. Previous research shows that Piaget became interested with the reasons that children had the wrong answers, (McLeod, S. 2010) and he believed that these answers showed the different thinking process of adults and children. Before Piaget put together his stages, it was thought that adults were able to think more than children. But, after his work he realized that children’s thought processes were much different than adults (McLeod, 2010). Piaget has four major stages of Cognitive Development. These four theories explain the types of stages that children go through, as they grow older. The four stages are The Sensorimotor Stage, The Preoperational Stage, The Concrete Operational Stage, and The Formal Operational Stage. All four of the stages are very different from one another but they are a perfect fit for when the child reaches that certain stage in life. The first stage, Sensorimotor, Piaget described this stage from birth to two years old (McLeod, 2010). During this stage, the children are
3. Concrete operational stage (7-11 years old): children start to think logically in a consistent way, but only in regards to real and concrete features of their world, but not in an abstract situation. This stage makes the school-age child a more systematic, objective and a scientific-style
Children’s from this stage remain egocentric for the most part but to begin to internalize representations. (Piaget, 1999). Concrete operational stage is children to age seven to eleven. They develop the ability to categorize objects and how they relate to one another. A child’s become more mastered in math by adding and subtracting. If a child eat one brownie out of a jar containing six. By doing the math there would be 5 brownies left by counting the remaining brownies left in the jar because they are able to model the jar in their
Although our research project continues—it is far from finished—there were several considerations which brought us to the decision to write this book. First, in none of our publications had we spelled out the theoretical framework within which we have operated. It is consequently, with the relationships of our findings to each other, as well as to broader psychological issues, have not been discussed in a manner satisfactory to us. Second, is about we had a fair amount of unpublished data which we felt could only be evaluated within the context of all we have done. Third, is about we became increasingly aware that our work had important implications for psychological practices and procedures in the public schools. This awareness was due not only to our interpretation of our formal findings, or to the fact that we spent a great deal of time in the school setting, but also to the response of various school personnel who felt that our studies could be of great relevance in the development of testing procedures which would be more meaningful than those currently employed in our schools. The final factor entering into the decision to write this book was our inability, for reasons beyond our control, to remain together as a research team. We have worked intimately together for several years, all of us participating in the over-all
The concrete operational stage occurs when an individual is about 7 to 11. This is the stage when a child is “capable of decentration”, which is “focusing on several aspects of a problem and relating to them, rather than centering on just one” (Berk, 2012, p. 438). The child now has the ability to recognize the different perspectives and ideas of given situations. During this stage, a child can now understand that there is some sort of progress from a beginning to an end. A child can now achieve simple and rational operations, but only if he or she is related to concrete samples or relatable experiences to the
He developed his own laboratory and spent years recording children’s intellectual growth. Jean wanted to find out how children develop through various stages of thinking. This led to the development of Piaget four important stages of cognitive development: sensorimotor stage (birth to age two), preoperational stage (age two to seven), concrete-operational stage (ages seven to twelve), and formal-operational stage (ages eleven to twelve, and thereafter).