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The role of martin luther king jr
Civil rights movement in the USA
Martin luther king role during civil rights movement
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Hanin Yaghmour Mrs.Costello history 7 Selma The movie Selma introduced us to the difference in how the discrimination against African Americans to vote was dealt with. which differed from Dr. Martin Luther King to the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) and the politicians in the legislative branch. Dr. King believed the primary action that was fundamental for African Americans to actually be equal in this country was the ability to vote therefore making Selma, Alabama his next battlefield as a result of it being the city of most Radical violence Dr.King had began with a peaceful protest he wanted the media to know, to raise awareness as much as possible however in his process he realized he needed more than a protest but …show more content…
real political power many had disagreed or criticized Dr. King’s process and plain especially the student nonviolent coordinating committee. Politicians in the white house left Dr.
King frustrated and even hopeless at some point which led him to be more assertive to his approach Dr.King : “We are not asking our rights, We are demanding them”. At the beginning of the movie Dr. King had recently received a Nobel peace prize when he met with President Johnson he appeared to be willing and supporting Dr. King’s movement in reality he indirectly did not support and did not care about the violence African Americans had to go through to register to vote. He tried to convince Dr. king to address more fundamental issues such as poverty in reality very few to no politicians wanted African Americans to vote because it would be a powerful weapon for them to have. Dr. King realized they were trying to break him down Dr. King: “they gonna ruin me so they so they can ruin this movement”. They did so by trying to weaken his relationship with his wife. Governor of Alabama George Wallace reacted violently after the march to Selma’s court house led by Dr. King many were imprisoned including Dr. king himself. Governor Wallace then took action by using force for an upcoming march at night that took place in Marion, Alabama he used state troops which assaulted, injured and even killed many
marchers. The March to Edmund Pettus Bridge was successful by getting support by white protesters who had joined the second march that Dr. King called for. President Johnson was getting frustrated with what was happening in Alabama therefore he sends John doar to convince Dr. King to stop his next protest In the second protest the situation was quite different when the protesters reached the Edmund Pettus Bridge the troops had moved away for the protesters, Dr. king prayed and led the protesters back. Many people called his attempt a failure or criticized him especially the student nonviolent committee, Dr. King believed he would rather have people dislike him for what happened in the protest then be killed. Even though some people believed the second protest was a failure it led to some great change. When president johnson realized Dr. King was not going to back down in his process President Johnson decided to met with Governor Wallace he tried to convince him to allow African Americans to vote which could be because of political reasons or his reputation as a President in the future President Johnson: “I’ll be damned if I am gonna let history put me in the same place as the likes of you”. Governor Wallace was strict and stubborn in what he believed in he did not agree with what the President Johnson had to say. In 1956 President meets with congress he wanted to pass a bill quickly that eliminated any restrictions on voting and finally Dr.King and other protesters had achieved victory. President Johnson had the biggest change in his political process at first he tried to ignore Dr. King and then realized he cannot ignore this issue it will not disappear on its own. Even though states could practice their own rules on voting registration the federal law had more control and oversight. Ater President Johnson had approved the voting rights act this caused an increase in African American representation in congress and an increase in African American voting.
Some may think that King was only fighting the rights of the African American people, but the truth of the matter, he was fighting for all walks of life. The first argument that I will establish is Pathos. King stated: “If I said anything in this letter that that overstates the truth and indicates an unreasonable impatience, I beg you to forgive me. If I have said anything that understates the truth and indicates my having a patience that allows me to settle for anything less than brotherhood, I beg God to forgive me (King p.528).
talks about how African Americans in the South were being arrested and publicly chastened by the police force for their nonviolent protests. But, he extols these protests because of what they stand for. He says they “…preserve the evil system of segregation…I wish you had commended the Negro demonstrators of Birmingham for their sublime courage, their willingness to suffer, and their amazing discipline in the midst of the most inhuman provocation” (94). Because these people were aiming to end the discrimination they were facing, and did this in a peaceful manner that respected their Judeo-Christian values that all men are created equal, King saw it as exactly what this oppressed group needed. They needed a push of confidence to know that they were being treated unjustly, and that they did have the power to stand up to
Film Thrasher compares and contrasts the difficulty of two men, and one young boy. Boyhood
In Birmingham, Ala., in the spring of 1963, King's campaign to end segregation at lunch counters and segregated hiring practices drew nationwide attention when police turned attacks dogs and fire hoses on peaceful demonstrators. King was jailed along with a large number of his supporters, including hundreds of schoolchildren. When white clergy, strongly opposed to Kings position on nonviolent passive resistance, issued a statement urging the blacks not to support the demonstrations, King penned a letter of remarkable eloquence which spelled out his philosophy of nonviolence disobedience. In “Letter From Birmingham Jail”, King expresses his extreme disappointment over the criticism of his leadership by Alabama clergymen, his understanding of why oppressed people must resist their oppression, and his deep faith in the fundamental decency of all Americans.
...ealing to the compassion of the humanity through the means of civil disobedience, Dr. King was able to expose racial injustices and appeal to the human conscience and national opinion so that those who had the power to initiate change would support him and those who were fighting to overcome oppression.
Martin Luther King Jr. took action to bring change to a nation in which discrimination against the African American community was the norm. King used civil disobedience, because he believed in changing the laws using non-violent protest and avoiding unnecessary conflict. According to Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., the definition of criteria for direct action is “one who breaks a...
It is a very educative film which students in both middle school and college should use in understanding what happened in the past. By adequately giving explicit scenes in the Selma campaign, the author marks the success of the civil rights movement because it was the catalyst behind the voting rights act passage in 1965. This helps the audience to broaden their perspectives on the understanding the mechanism and process behind the abolishment of racial segregation in the US.
The Selma marches changed many opinions about the Civil Rights movement. The images of law enforcement beating the nonviolent protesters were shown all over the country by television and newspapers. This brutality made people open their eyes to the problematic segregation of the south. It then made the marches get bigger and bigger demanding rights. To many the Selma Marches are regarded as the peak of the civil rights movement. In 1996 the 54 mile Selma-to-Montgomery Historic Trail was established and will forever be remembered for the endurance of the marchers and the voting rights that stemmed from these marches.
Selma, Alabama became the focus of the civil rights movement as activists worked to register Black voters. Demonstrators also organized a march from Selma to Montgomery to promote voting rights. "Bloody Sunday" occured when state troopers attacked demonstrators.
This letter addressed the criticism he received while peacefully protesting. It was also a response to the injustices he witnessed and experienced while visiting the Southern Christian Leadership Conference’s Birmingham branch. He explains how he and the SCLC organized their plans of nonviolent action for change in not only the segregated schools in Alabama, but for the discriminated people of America. Dr. King declares, “Justice too long delayed is justice denied” (344). He states that African American people have waited more than 340 years for constitutional and God-given rights (King 344). His pleas for recognition of the mass injustices and his assemblies of nonviolent actions caused a wave of changes to occur across the country. His teachings and actions paved the way for African Americans and other minorities to be given the opportunity to exceed expectations and not to be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. One such person became our 44th President.
In 1963, living in Birmingham, Alabama was tough to live in due to how segregated it was. Everything from businesses, diners, libraries, churches, and even bathrooms were segregated. Martin L. King went to Birmingham because he was called by affiliates from the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights contacted him in aiding them on a nonviolent direct action program. He wanted to help because of the injustices there and was said that anything unjust in Birmingham ultimately affects everyone. King and others paraded around Birmingham protesting against this when he was arrested for doing so after a court ordered that Martin L. King could not protest in that area. While in jail, he wrote a letter that later becomes a big part of history during the struggles of segregation.
Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. had faith in his beliefs of equality, and that all people, regardless of race should be free and governed under the same laws. In the later part of the 1960's, Birmingham, Alabama, the home of King, was considered to be the most racially divided city in the South. "Birmingham is so segregated, we're within a cab ride of being in Johannesburg, South Africa", 1 when King said this he was only speaking half jokingly. In Birmingham the unwritten rule towards blacks was that "if the Klan doesn't stop you, the police will."2 When King decided that the time had come to end the racial hatred, or at least end the violence, he chose to fight in a non-traditional way. Rather than giving the white people the pleasure of participating in violent confrontations, King believed if they fought without violence for their rights, they would have a faster success rate. King also saw Birmingham as the major problem in America.
King traveled the country making speeches and inspiring people to become involved in the Civil Rights Movement. He organized non-violent student sit-ins and fought for the rights of the black population. In his speech, he proclaimed a free and better nation of equality and that both races, the blacks and the whites, should join together to achieve common ground and to support each other instead of fighting against one another. King’s vision is that all people should be judged by their “personality and character and not by their color of skin”(‘I Have a Dream”). All the points he made in his speech were so strong that lots of people were interested in his thoughts. He dreamed of a land where the blacks could vote and have a reason to vote and where every citizen would be treated the same and with the same justice.
The demonstrations resulted in the arrest of protesters, including Martin Luther King. After King was arrested in Birmingham for taking part in a peaceful march to draw attention to the way that African-Americans were being treated there, their lack of voter rights, and the extreme injustice they faced in Alabama, he wrote his now famous “Letter from Birmingham.” In order to gain an understanding of King’s purpose for the letter, it is important to begin by explaining “A Call of Unity”, a letter written by a group of white clergymen urging the end to the demonstrations. The letter was published in the Birmingham Post Herald with a copy given to King. The letter made many claims including that the demonstrations were led by outsiders, they were unwise and untimely, and urged the black community to withdraw their support (Carpenter, Durick, Grafman, Hardin, Murray, Ramage, Stallings, & Harmon, 1963)....
Recently, there is a spike of historical films being released lately. One of the films is an Academy Award nominee for “Best Picture,” Selma. The film, Selma, is based on the 1965 Selma to Montgomery voting rights marches. The film shows the struggles of the black community face with the blockage of their voting rights and the racial inequality during the civil rights movement. Selma is about civil rights activist Martin Luther King Jr. heading to the rural Alabama City, Selma, to secure the voting rights for the African American community by having a march to Montgomery. It shows the struggles from what the African American community had to endured during the 1960s. Selma shows a social significance to today’s current events, specifically