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Discrimination among social classes
Discrimination among social classes
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with egregious murder. Historically, death at the hands of a lynch mob would be reported in the presses as occurring “at the hands of persons unknown.” To Coates this repeated ignorance is intentional, as it is necessary to preserve “The Dream.” The Dream is a repeated theme in Coates writing. He argues that white Americans live a Dream where their successful lives are the natural result of grit, honor, and good works. He argues that in reality, the lives of white Americans are built on the back of African Americans. Coates argues that the ignorance of the plight of African Americans is systematic and intentional. The racism is too obvious, the problems too egregious, for this to be coincidence. Coates states this issue in the following way: …show more content…
This subtle racism relates back to the concept of the Dream as well. As Coates states “Very few Americans will directly proclaim that they are in favor of black people being left on the streets. But a very large number of Americans will do all they can to preserve the Dream.” The subtle racism that exists in the school system is designed to keep African Americans below white Americans. It doesn’t plainly do it, but the intent is in the language. No one directly proclaims that schools are designed to sanctify the failure and destruction of black lives, but a large number of educators will speak of “personal responsibility” when the system fails African Americans. This language is an example of subtle racism. It implies that the African Americans students are less qualified, less responsible, and less worthy than their white peers. And when the system does fail black students, white American will say it tried it’s best. White American would distance itself from the years of history that put African Americans in such a disadvantaged position to begin with. Coates says this distancing from subtle racism is equally intentional as the distancing from obvious racism. As Coates states, “The heirs of those Virginia planters could never directly acknowledge their legacy or reckon with it’s power.” He also suggests that when white Americans do acknowledge history, especially in regards to the success of previous black people, it’s always in token situations. It’s always in token situations where the history books spoke of black people only as sentimental “firsts” — the first black five star general, the first black congressmen, first black mayor, first black president. This “tokenization” of blacks is subtlety racist. Sure you acknowledge the achievements, but it is less about the achievement and more about the fact that it was the first person of a specific color to do something. That diminishes
In the article, “A Letter My Son,” Ta-Nehisi Coates utilizes both ethical and pathetic appeal to address his audience in a personable manner. The purpose of this article is to enlighten the audience, and in particular his son, on what it looks like, feels like, and means to be encompassed in his black body through a series of personal anecdotes and self-reflection on what it means to be black. In comparison, Coates goes a step further and analyzes how a black body moves and is perceived in a world that is centered on whiteness. This is established in the first half of the text when the author states that,“white America’s progress, or rather the progress of those Americans who believe that they are white, was built on looting and violence,”
Coates wrote a 176 page long letter to his 14 years old son to explain what the African American society were going through at the time being. In the book, Coates used himself as an example to demonstrate the unjust treatment that had been cast upon him and many other African Americans. Readers can sense a feeling of pessimism towards African American’s future throughout the entire book although he did not pointed it out directly.
Lucky’s Dream, a novel by Butch Mandatta Ponzio, begins with a prologue which, at first, cast a veil of confusion. This veil was somewhat lifted as I read further and began to piece together the foreshadowing presented in the prologue. Once I finished reading Part One: Waiting, I went back and reread the prologue, which cleared some of the confusion. It was then that I began to wonder if the “pup” from the prologue was in fact Jimmy. I question the meaning of “You shall fly between worlds. The world of the foolish People with little memory shall be your home, while the world of the Story shall be your salvation” (Ponzio, 1999). Could this possibly mean that if Jimmy is in the “pup” Coyote the Trickster refers to, then is he able to understand
America have a long history of black’s relationship with their fellow white citizens, there’s two authors that dedicated their whole life, fighting for equality for blacks in America. – Audre Lorde and Brent Staples. They both devoted their professional careers outlying their opinions, on how to reduce the hatred towards blacks and other colored. From their contributions they left a huge impression on many academic studies and Americans about the lack of awareness, on race issues that are towards African-American. There’s been countless, of critical evidence that these two prolific writers will always be synonymous to writing great academic papers, after reading and learning about their life experience, from their memoirs.
In the article, Coates maintains that social, economic, and political injustices against blacks have compounded over the years: “Two hundred fifty years of slavery. Ninety years of Jim Crow. Sixty years of separate but equal. Thirty-five years of racist housing policy.” He argues that even though slavery and segregation ended, these inequities have crippled many black communities and left them on an uneven playing field—only reparations can even this field.
This theory is from Sigmund Freud, an interesting psychologist with a different aspect of the human psyche. Part of Freud 's theory I find most intriguing is the dream analysis portion. I believe that dreams are the link to the unconscious. Which makes it easier to understand where Freud is coming from with his logic in using this technique to analyze what a person is feeling. The psychoanalytic theory looks closely into the unconscious portion of a person 's mind, which I agree can reveal multiple troubles that would not be found if you didn 't look deep into the patients thoughts and memories. The theory had some downfalls as well as these great aspects.
In Ta-Nehasi Coates’s “Letter to my Son”, Coates addresses the overwhelming inequalities between African American culture and Caucasian culture in America. The state of diversity and equity in society is grim for a period of time. Every race constitutes individuals. The more close-mindedness is perpetuated, the more likely the majority of society will fall back into racist tendencies and acceptance of ethnic presumptions. Coates knows the hardship black population endured that white population will never understand. Coates subvert conventional discourse about the idea of supremacy by indicating intellectual delegitimacy; white people are smarter and degeneralizing bodies; to unlock the painful truths of America. Giving it a deeper connotation to depict those who is
Coates sees how black teens constantly live in fear of their black bodies. On page 14 it states “The fear lived on in their practiced bop, their slouching denim, their big T-shirts, the calculated angle of their baseball caps, a catalog of behaviors and garments that these boys were in firm possession of everything they desired.” Coates is saying that these teens would put on garments and have these practiced rituals to hide the fear they really had. This shows how
Coates uses a quote from the late James Baldwin, a 20th century Black American author and social critic, to attribute the historical violence and colonization of the world to White people. Coates uses the language of this quote throughout the letter; he asserts infants are raised to believe they are White, families walk with the belief they are White, and entire groups of people live under the belief that they are White, with no real understanding of what Whiteness means as a social construction (Coates, “Letter”, para. 2, 22, 25, 33, 34, 45, 46). Coates asserts that the “political term people” did not include Black Americans when Lincoln used it in 1863. Rather, it referred to those people who believed themselves to be White, who actualized their Whiteness through the “pillaging of life, liberty, labor, and land” (3). Coates subverts the narrative of White Saviorism which American media espouses continually. In this letter, those who believe themselves to be White are not the unquestioned superior acting out of moral obligation to bring others up to par; instead, Coates subjects them to the same scrutiny and ridicule as those labeled as Black
He explains that these issues stem back to slavery, the battles of the Civil War, police brutalities, the Jim Crow Laws that were demoralized, racial profiling, and one of his themes in the book, about the creating of the “Dream.” (pg.96) Coates begins his letter by telling his son about an interview that he once had and how he was able to interpret the questions, even thought the interviewee hadn't asked it specifically. His thoughts were about how Americans view race and racism. Coates states, “Racism-the need to ascribe bone-deep features to people and then humiliate, reduce, and destroy them…But race is the child of racism, not the father…and the notions of these factors can correctly organize a society.” (pg.7) This quote sums up the entire books’ theme of racism and Coates feelings towards it. He describes Americans view of racism in a terrible, but descriptive way that felt correct to him. This is how he feels as an Africa American in the United States and is trying to help his son understand this terrible issue, called racism. Coates told a few of the reasons why he decided to write this letter to Samori throughout the
What stuck out as relating to Giovanni’s remarks, is my own experiences throughout my education. The publishers of the grand majority of the textbooks at the primary, secondary, post-secondary levels are powerful, wealth privileged White men. The grand majority of my instructors have been White people. Thus, the inclusion of Afro-diasporic history in these curriculums often centers on subjugation and marginalization, rather than accomplishments and resistance. That is, if Black people are even included at all. Our class analysis of events, regardless if Black people were key players, is often through a White historian’s lens. Black voices, though plentiful, are
Rankine proves through her mini narratives that we are completely oblivious to how we disrespect black lives. Whether we call them by our maids names, stereotype them as perilous or mock them we drive them to self doubt and feeling as if they are unequal. Today, humanity believes racism has practically vanished. We went from slavery, where white people had unjust authority over black lives, to black people not being able to have equal rights with the caucasians. This included the right to vote, schooling, employment, and the right to enter certain public places. Basically everything they did was limited and controlled, as if they were animals. Finally slavery was abolished, changing black lives forever. After the civil rights struggles of the 1950’s and 1960’s, black people slowly started gaining the same rights as white people were already accustomed to. This was all a huge stepping stone for America. Today we have organizations and laws that work against discrimination of people of color. Though it appears that from all of this, racism was put to an end, it is still very much alive. Our community makes comments, stereotypes, and acts upon preconceived thoughts. Rankine depicts this within her mini narratives. She shows that our comments are detrimental to African Americans feelings. She depicts that our stereotypes surround
The Psychodynamic view of dreaming suggests that the content in our dream is symbolic of something. Also, that the content in our dreams are based on unconscious desires as well as internal conflict.
Sultana’s dream was written by Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain in 1905. Sultana’s dream is known as a
experience in 40 to 50 percent; and touch, taste, smell, and pain in a relatively