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Techniques of persuasion
Pathos ethos and logos rhetorical analysis
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In “Thank You For Arguing” Jay Heinrichs uses his personal life experiences and the experiences of those around him to convey powerful tools of the art of persuasion to the reader. Using a variety of characters from pop culture and media, he shows how argument is a natural occurrence in life and what the reader must know to win over an audience who goes against what they believe.
Heinrichs starts every new section by introducing a “Persuasive Tool” to the reader, explaining when to use said tool and what its effect is on an audience. A great example of this is when Heinrich begins explaining Aristotle’s Big Three. He starts his explanation with pure fact by stating the threes are “logos, ethos, and pathos”. He then goes into detail of all three rhetoric ideas starting with logos, simply stating that “if arguments were children, logos would be the brainy one”. This personification of logos introduces the reader to a persuasive path based on logic and reason. But Heinrichs does not stop there, rather he continues simplifying the other two of the three as an introduction to understanding the rhetoric.
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The entirety of “Thank You for Arguing” is packed with wisdom from a rhetoric expert but one chapter that taught me the most and struck me as most important was the 14th titled “Spot Fallacies”.
Heinrichs begins by telling of seven “logical sins” of which he dedicates seven different sections of the chapter to. For example, the first sin he denotes is the “false comparison” fallacy, which he explains in the few pages after, is comparing two things that seem similar that actually could not be more different using a few examples and showing how they are wrong. His method of pulling apart the different fallacies helps the reader to be able to recognize the error, furthermore the reader is even encouraged to find what is wrong in the examples before he
explains. So why pick “Thank You for Arguing” as the go to for persuasive knowledge? Well Heinrich himself is a rhetoric genius who has spent years mastering the art of persuading and has stored the entirety of his knowledge in the writing within the pages. His down to earth wisdom of arguing with family and friends is of great use to any person, no matter the education or need for persuasion. He finds strength in his family, who gives him stories that are both knowledgeable and humorous. Studying the media on TV, the internet, or even ancient roman scripts has given him needed insight to how we are persuaded. Finally, Heinrichs is a rhetoric genius in a common man's world, meaning that he knows how to relate to the reader in his text, no matter the readers rhetoric background. In conclusion, “Thank You for Arguing” is a very enjoyable read and teaches everything about the art of persuading from sarcasm and rhetoric to knowing when to defend your point in a conversation. Heinrichs way of simplifying complex terms and processes brings in readers and his humor and wit keeps them turning pages no matter who is reading from teachers and professors to someone just trying to settle a score. Work Cited Heinrichs, Jay. Thank You for Arguing: What Aristotle, Lincoln, and Homer Simpson Can Teach Us About the Art of Persuasion. revised paperback ed., Three Rivers Press, 2013.
The chapter I will be summarizing is Chapter 23 from the Advanced Agreement section of “Thank you for Arguing” by Jay Heinrichs. In this chapter, the author focuses on describing Cicero’s five cannons of persuasion: invention, arrangement, style, memory and delivery. He explains that these were purposely placed in this logical order because, “First, invent what you intend to say. Then decide what order you want to say it in; determine how you’ll style it to suit your particular audience; put it all down in your brain or on your computer; and finally get up and wow your audience.” Throughout the whole chapter, he in detail, describes how to structure and write a persuasive speech using these cannons of persuasion. The first cannon of persuasion
Heinrichs begins by explaining the art of rhetoric and laying out the basic tools of argument. He emphasizes the importance of using the proper tense to avoid arguing the wrong issue. Furthermore, he introduces logos, ethos and pathos and shows how to “wield” each rhetorical tool. In Part 2, Heinrichs discusses common logical fallacies as well as rhetorical fouls. He remarks rhetoric’s single rule of never arguing the inarguable and demonstrates how ethos helps to know whom to trust. In Part 3, Kairos becomes an important tool for knowing the right time to persuade one’s audience. In Part 4 of the novel, the author provides examples of how to use rhetorical tools previously introduced in the
Through the accompaniment of rhetorical devices and pathos, one can strengthen an argument to the point where others see no other option. When spoken at the right occasions and with enough of supporting evidence, an argument will intrigue the audience and make people find the argument logical and appealing. Patrick Henry made his speech less than a month before the Revolutionary War came to pass. Thomas Paine commenced a series of articles when the call for men to fight was urgent. When someone makes an argument, even the smallest detail counts.
When attempting to convince other to view an issue from a different standpoint, there are multiple different rhetorical strategies that can be utilized in order to effectively do so. In the article “Not by Math Alone,” by Sandra Day O’Connor and Roy Romer, the authors argue that school systems today lack the education needed to prepare students to take part in their government. O’Connor and Romer use a variety of persuasive techniques, including establishing credibility and presenting facts and evidence, to get the audience to see how rare civic learning is and why it is important for students to learn about these things. The authors instill trust in the audience as they provide information from credible sources that supports their purpose.
Summary – It is quite difficult to avoid any persuasive acts while resisting them at the same time. Being prepared with knowledge of how easy it is to be manipulated, controlled, seduced, etc. allows us to open up to the use of rhetoric.
As stated in number thirty, getting the audience riled up depends upon making it believe that their desires are not being considered by the persuader’s opponent. Heinrichs calls this technique “The Belittlement Charge” (Thank You For Arguing, page 88).
...an is capable of persuading his audience into accepting his simplistic views of the world. He makes it easier to rationalize with his stance by his strategic use of sentence structure and word choice. When analyzing a past speech or interpreting a speech as it is given, upmost priority should be given to analytical tools for analyzing persuasive symbols and language. Whether the topic at hand is motivated by great emotions as it is here or not, the audience can easily be swayed in one direction surprisingly based only on universal comprehension.
In Jay Heinrichs, “Thank You for Arguing”, the Eddie Haskell Ploy was a rhetorical virtue that stuck out and closely connected to me. When unsure if you will win an argument, the Eddie Haskell Ploy explains, “…preempt your opponent by taking his side” (Heinrichs 65). This not only makes you look like you knew what you were doing all along, but it makes the opposing side respect you more and leave them feeling more cared about and confident in their side. For example, after Jay Heinrich’s daughter used this sly ploy, he stated, “Even though I saw through the ruse, I admired it. Her virtue went way up in my eyes” (Heinrichs 64). This ploy is a classic move that my siblings and I would always pull on our parents. For instance, when I knew asking
Effectively communicating an idea or opinion requires several language techniques. In his study of rhetoric, Aristotle found that persuasion was established through three fundamental tools. One is logos, which is used to support an argument through hard data and statistics. Another is ethos, which is the credibility of an author or speaker that allows an audience to conclude from background information and language selection a sense of knowledge and expertise of the person presenting the argument. The impact of pathos, however, is the most effective tool in persuasion due to the link between emotions and decisions. Although each of these tools can be effective individually, a combination of rhetorical devices when used appropriately has the ability to sway an audience toward the writer’s point of view.
With the interest of the reader piqued, she uses the rest of her essay to attempt persuade readers to accept her argument, primarily through appeals to logos, and language targeted for a conservative audience.
Argumentation has followed humans from the dawn of time as a way for us to express our ideas and for our ideas to be heard. People naturally obtain the knowledge to persuade others, either backing their opinions by fact or touching others emotionally, from growing up and through their own experiences in life. We can be persuaded by a numerous amounts of different factors pertaining to the argument. There are four different types of strategies in which an argument can be presented and make the argument effective. Martin Luther King is a key example of the utilization of the strategies as he wrote, “Letter from Birmingham Jail” and Nicholas Carr also portrays the strategies with his essay, “Is Google Making Us Stupid?” Both authors perfectly
Finally, Leo makes the case that arguing is beneficial and can rescue us from “our own half-formed opinions.” John Leo has provided an excellent, if not equally sarcastic essay, on why he firmly believes debating is an important aspect of our daily lives. We use debating to help gain knowledge on new ideas, challenge existing ideas, engage with friends and fellow peers, and work out our half formed opinions. Throughout the essay, Leo uses a myriad of helpful quotes and examples to drive his point home. One of the most notable was a quote regarding President Ronald Reagan and then Speaker of the House, Tip O’Neill. “Tip O’Neill and Ronald Reagan fought sharply during the day, but enjoyed having the occasional drink or two after
Heinrichs, Jay. Thank you for arguing: what Aristotle, Lincoln, and Homer Simpson can.teach us about the art of persuasion. New York: Three Rivers Press, 2007. Print.
Rhetorical Analysis and Persuasion Every day we are victims to persuasion whether anyone can notice it or not. Logos, pathos and ethos are the types of persuasion. Logos persuades by reason, pathos by appealing to emotion and ethos by the credibility of the author. The characters in The Iliad employ the use of these techniques to sway another character into doing or feeling something else.
In closing, Persuasion is a powerful tool, both in trying to persuade others and being