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Problems with racism in literature
James baldwin writings and essays
Literature social racism
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Analysis Essay Just because it is the right thing to do something doesn't mean that it is always done. James Baldwin makes a point of this in his novel If Beale Street Could Talk when the narrator Tish’s Fiance gets arrested for a rape that he didn’t commit. The police framed Fonny for the rape do to an already existing did like they help towards him after he beat a white man who was sextually harrasing Tish. Everyone knew Fonny was innocent and they had evidence to prove it, but the courts and police decredited all of their sources then strategically hide key fact about people and even let the woman who pressed charges on him leave the country making poor Fonny rot in jail for no reason. Baldwin’s main purpose of writing this book was to show how racism is still affecting the culture of people and how although darker skinned people are free they are nowhere near being equal. Baldwin makes this purpose clear by telling …show more content…
the story from the point of view of a young, pregnant, black woman, revealing different pieces of the story at different times through time jumps, and with the explicit diction he used to help define the culture. Women are never listened to and dark skinned people are never trusted and young people haven't lived long enough to know what they are talking about. This is why Baldwin chose this to share his story and to promote his purpose. Baldwin wants people to know that their are more people in the would then just white men. Those are the people who are being oppressed and it is not only by another race. Fonny denotes Tish after she protected him, he was mad that she stood up and spoke for herself and her love (pg.140). The fact that she was shamed for being a normal human being and defending herself is ridiculous and is not right in any sort or fashion. The point of view is third person omniscient, but is seems as though Tish was telling the whole story to someone. Getting to see what everyone was doing and how they were handling things was an important part of understanding how the community works as a whole. An example of this is when Tish’s mom goes to Puerto Rico and confronts the woman who accused Fonny of raping her (pgs. 167-171). This is an important part in the book to see because it helps show how some people are just heartless and won’t do the right thing and because of that will knowingly affect large groups of peoples in ways they don't deserve to be affected in. People dont always to the right things when they should and this is something that everyone should be aware of and try to help improve. Baldwin told his story through flashbacks.
This not only kept readers interested, but it also linked idea that at one time seemed okay and good to others that explained how wrong it is that it happened. The was fairly clear with the reason why Fonny was in jail. At the beginning we are told he is in jail, then we discovered it is for rape, then we learn that it was just a cop framing him out of spite (pg. 143). This is where readers learn that the police there are really corrupt and punishing the innocent people. No story is ever told in the perfect order so it is true that at some points readers were confused with the jumping around, but in the end it all made since. The most clear spot to see this is in the beginning. Readers are told alot of information they don't yet understand, but as the book goes on it all gets clarified (pg. 3-9). Baldwin tested people's wills with this, but given the proper time everything does end up working out. These flashbacks helped to emphasize on the mixed sense of justice and how things are not always
fair. What people don’t understand is how important a culture shock can be. This changes people's minds on the way they see people. This can be seen through the heavily violent diction that was used in the scean where Fonny’s parents were having sextual intercourse (pgs. 15-17). It set up Frank to be hard and mean and it allowed readers to see his wife as a woman who only pretends to be good. Diction holds in importance in the way life works. This can be seen in Fonny and Tish’s sex scene. The reader needed to understand everything that happened in extreme detail to understand the reason why Tish and Fonny were together and to see the fierce feeling they truly have for one another (pgs. 79-80). Reader knew the love they shared after the the clever wording that had been used to describe every detail in that scene. The love they share is important to the purpose because this shows just how unfair it is to rip lovers and a family apart for no real reason. Minorities aren’t getting the respect that they deserve. This is the problem that our country still faces and Baldwin does everything in his power to make it clear that this is something that needs to change. Everyone deserves to have equal rights, not just the white males who think they are better than everyone else.
During the late 1950?s and early 1960?s, many African nations were struggling for their independence from Europe. In ?Down at the Cross,? James Baldwin relates this struggle to that of blacks in the United States during the same time period, and there are far more similarities than Baldwin mentions. Although this comparison offers hope, demonstrating the power of blacks over white oppressors, the ongoing European presence in Africa is a painful reminder that independence and freedom are not complete.
Notes of a Native Son is a nonfiction essay written by James Baldwin. The essay is about how Baldwin felt about his father and how he felt after his father had passed. Baldwin also realizes and comes to terms with many things during that time period. Racism is also one of Baldwin’s principal themes and uses it in many of his essays. Rebecca Skloot similarly wrote about a woman from near that time period. Skloot wrote an excerpt titled “The Miracle Woman”, the woman’s name in this piece was Henrietta Lacks whose cells would go on to live much longer than she did. Henrietta was a strong willed woman who had many children and knew when things weren’t right, so when she felt something was wrong with her uterus she went to the hospital and was diagnosed with cervical cancer. During Henrietta’s surgery a doctor took a slap of her uterus and grew her cells in a laboratory which became one of the most important cures and tools in medicine.
The justice system is in place in America to protect its citizens, however in the case of blacks and some other minorities there are some practices that promote unfairness or wrongful doing towards these groups. Racial profiling is amongst these practices. In cases such as drug trafficking and other criminal acts, minorities have been picked out as the main culprits based off of skin color. In the article “Counterpoint: The Case Against Profiling” it recognizes racial profiling as a problem in America and states, “[In order to maintain national security] law-enforcement officers have detained members of minority groups in vehicles more than whites”…. “these officers assume that minorities commit more drug offenses, which is not the case” (Fauchon). In relationship to law enforcement there has also been many cases of police brutality leaving young blacks brutally injured, and even dead in recent years, cases such as Michael Brown, Dontre Hamilton, Eric Garner, Tamir Rice, and Freddy Gray just to name a few. Many of these young men were unarmed, and the police involved had no good justification for such excess force. They were seen as threats primarily because of their skin color. Despite the fact this nation is trying to attain security, inversely they are weakening bonds between many of its
In the "Letter from a Birmingham Jail", Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. responds to an article by eight clergymen, in which he explains the racial injustice in Birmingham, and reasons why King's organization is protesting for Civil Rights. He introduces himself and his actions at the beginning of his letter. He states that the purpose of his direct action protest is to open the door for negotiation on the Civil Rights. He tries to convince his audience by providing evidence in order to gain his audience to be involved in his movement and support him. He also highlights police actions against nonviolent Negros and crimes against humanity in Birmingham city jail.
James Baldwin’s Sonny’s Blues tells the story of the narrator and his brother and the hardships that they must endure. As Kahlil Gibran States “Out of suffering have emerged the strangest souls, the most massive characters are seared with scars.” (Gibran). In that very quote the real light is shown as it informs the reader that with suffering comes growth and once the person whomever it may be emerges out of the darkness they may have scars but it has made them stronger. The theme of light and darkness as well as suffering play a vital part in this story. For both men there are times in which they have the blues and suffer in the darkness of their lives but music takes the suffering from them.
The short story “Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin is an emotionally compelling story in which the narrator describes his relationship with his brother and the struggles they have been through together. Sonny, the narrator’s brother, was sent to prison for selling and using heroine. Time passes and the narrator writes to Sonny in prison when his daughter, Grace, dies. In a flashback, the readers learn that before Sonny’s improsinment the narrarator was in the army and their parents both died. The readers also learn that Sonny dreamed of becoming a jazz musician. After Sonny realizes he’s being a burden to his sister in law’s family he decides to leave and join the navy. When he gets back he and his brother fight, ending with Sonny saying that
In the essay if Black English Isn’t a Language, Then Tell Me, What is? by James Baldwin and Mother Tongue by Amy Tan both shows idea of uses of slang and language in different context. In the essay if Black English Isn’t a Language, Then Tell Me, What is? Baldwin states that how language has changed and evolved overtime, Baldwin describes how black English were used as white English, in civil rights movement where blacks were treated as slaves and the used slang language to communicate so that the whites won’t understand. This slang was taken from black language and now everyone uses to make the communication short. In the essay Mother Tongue Tan explains that how language could affect people from different culture. Tan states that how Asian students in America struggle in English. Tan also states that her mother is smart but she couldn’t communicate in English. Tan thinks that’s a big disadvantage for her mother and people coming from different countries cannot show their talent because of their weakness in communication.
We then see this play out in discriminatory hiring practices, biased treatment in courtrooms, and the kinds of brutal treatment by police that took the lives of unarmed Black people like Eric Garner, Michael Brown, and Akai Gurley. The result is that our communities are being put in double jeopardy, first by over zealous police and then by news stations serving as PR firms by
James Baldwin, an African American author born in Harlem, was raised by his violent step-father, David. His father was a lay preacher who hated whites and felt that all whites would be judged as they deserve by a vengeful God. Usually, the father's anger was directed toward his son through violence. Baldwin's history, in part, aids him in his insight of racism within the family. He understands that racists are not born, but rather racist attitudes and behaviors are learned in the early stages of childhood. Baldwin's Going to Meet the Man is a perfect example of his capability to analyze the growth of a innocent child to a racist.
The short story Sonny’s Blues by James Baldwin is written in first person through the narrator. This story focuses on the narrator’s brother sonny and their relationship throughout the years. This story is taken place in Harlem, New York in the 1950s. The narrator is a high school algebra teacher and just discovered his brother in the newspaper. This story includes the traditional elements to every story, which consist of the exposition, conflict, rising action, climax, falling action, and the resolution.
...m. Race is a legitimate factor for police to take into account -- along with other factors. No one should not be stopped or harassed or anything like that solely because of his race, ethnicity, etc. But police officers, who understand the real world, and the workings of actual neighborhoods -- should not be expected to ignore their real-world experiences. Liberals assure that crime is caused by poverty and lack of education. But the big issue is that blacks are, in fact, disproportionately poor, so people end up thinking that it is conceivable to suggest that blacks (young black men, actually) are disproportionately more likely to commit crimes. But, is it conscionable to forget about the Basic American right, the right to be considered innocent until proven guilty.
In the past 60 years, the unstable frame in which the world was built, began to truly change by commencing to form into a world where every individual will one day be accepted for who they are no matter their race or colour. The belief that white people were better than others had been accepted in imperialist nations for generations. Although, some inspirational individuals who have opposed suprematism, their values and beliefs differed from the majority but still voiced it, they rose up and fought for equality for all human beings. Although worldwide equality and freedom has not yet been established much has been achieved and credited to freedom fighters in the 1960’s. During this time two inspiring men fought for freedom in their own ways; Charles Perkins and
For example, “when one black individual dares to violate the restrictions, he or she was used as an example to reiterate to the entire race that the group would continually be held responsible for the actions of the individual. Thus an accusation of rape could lead not only to the accused black man being lynched and burned, but to the burning of black homes and the whipping or lynching of other black individuals as well” (Collins 921). Similarly talking about racial discrimination, in the United States, if somebody commits violent activity, it is judged, viewed and treated differently depending upon that person’s race and gender, For example, Collins mentions “the case of Mumia Abu-Jamal, an African-American journalist, who was accused of murdering a white police officer, received a death penalty and many false evidence, coerced eye-witness and inadequate legal counsel were presented against him to arrest him” (Collins 922). Since he is a black race person, he is punished although he is innocent.
Literature has always been arguably the most potent avenue for African Americans, and indeed all creatures who bear the burden of humanity, to relate the lunacy and unfairness of prejudice as well as demonstrate its devastating effects. Although slave narratives may perhaps be the first example of this kind of literature’s American variant to come to one’s mind, literature of the mid-nineteenth century was no less of a cogent tool for portraying the injustice faced by blacks in a manner meant to elicit indignation and spur social change. One such piece of so-called protest literature is the short story “Sonny’s Blues”, published in 1957. Penned by essayist, novelist, and former child evangelist James Baldwin, this story is about the relationship
Racism is happening before the suspect even gets a chance to explain themselves or be accused of any crime, and the rules of being able to do such a thing are becoming even more lenient so that police are able to perform such actions. “The rule requiring police to have ‘specific information’ was loosened. This piece of writing explains that for no other reason than race, these people get convicted far more significantly than others who have the same charge but are white, which continues as far as giving a person of color the max sentence that they can have on a certain charge just for the color of their skin. The justice system has turned into the opposite of what it claims to be and continues to grow as a racist overseer, bashing down on those that they believe should be punished as harshly as possible simply for the color of their skin.