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According to Pierre de Vos Gold medal favourite, Caster Semenya is in hot pursuit to claim the 800m track and field at the 2016 Rio Olympics games. As usual, there are many who do not share this hope, many critics are suggesting otherwise, saying that she should not be allowed to compete due to her high testosterone which supposedly gives her an “unfair advantage” over her opponent. Even though many of these claims seem to hold no truth critics still remain sceptical whether if Caster is truly a woman or do we simply have to ask are we just so badly indoctrinated by societal myths ? After winning the 800m at the world athletics championship in 2009, South African athlete Mokgadi Caster Semenya has been under the spotlight about her sex, and …show more content…
They compared testosterone levels of 693 top athletes from 15 different sporting categories, its finding was that 16.5% of men had testosterone in the lower level range for typical males and 13.7% of females the females had the upper level range for typical females. Creating a spectrum between the testosterone levels from male to female. Different athletes excel for different reasons such as genetic and biological variation which gives some athletes a natural advantage over others, Silvia Camporesi called it “ as a source of inborn excellence”. Which leads us to if there is no scientific evidence what could be fueling the fire? Society clearly has a very big role to play in this argument , superficially Semenya is seen as not being the “normal female” and because she doesn’t superficially comply with this “standard ”people tend to ostracize her because she don’t fit into a group. we have been so innocently indoctrinated by this image of what women should look like or behave like, we reject any other variation of a female. Pierre de Vos suggests that especially in a male dominated society where these groups are constantly being monitored and controlled to uphold this “perfect
Following on from the quote i found that female athletes in traditionally masculine sports do so by challenging the social dictates about proper behaviour for females, therefore focusing so much on the sexual orientation has unfairly been denied opportunities in sports.
Lopiano and Sommers agree that the amount of media coverage female athletes receive compared to male athletes indicates that female athletes are less valid. Lopiano and Sommers both point out that the media tends to highlight female athletes in action only during major events. Fortunately, for the male athletes, the tendency is different because no matter what time of the year it is, male events are always airing on the television. The media only decides to highlight events such as the National College Athletic Association (NCAA) women’s basketball Final Four, Olympics, and World Cup soccer. Since the Olympic games and World Cup occurs every four years, the Final Four also known as the semi-final round are the rare eve...
Steroid is a name given to drugs that are manufactured from testosterone, a reproductive hormone found in men. Some athletes normally use anabolic steroids because these drugs improve one’s capacity to compete and train, yielding high results. Steroids work by reducing exhaustion during training, and also reduce the length of time an athlete needs to recover from exhaustion. In addition, steroids enable the growth of tissues and muscles in an athlete’s body by instructing the body to produce extra proteins. During the 1936 Olympics held in Berlin, the first rumors of athletes using steroids emerged. The problem of athletes using steroids was again reported in 1954 during weight lifting championships. The Soviet athletes recorded a very impressive performance at all levels of weight lifting. Later on, the team’s physician admitted that the Soviet athletes were being injected with testosterone in order to increase their muscle mass and strength after being questioned about how they achieved their success. WHO (World Health Organization) in 1968 was the first party to complain about incidents of athletes using steroids, these sentiments were later backed by IOC (International Olympic Committee). This paper is going to give reasons why professional athletes should not be allowed to use steroids (Yesalis 25).
Over the last few years, the use of anabolic steroids has gained the utmost prominence and has been appearing in the media much more frequently as compared to the last few years. However, the main cause for concern in today’s society is that there is a huge increase in the usage of such harmful medicines and has become utterly common in today's society. With an increase in the hormone testosterone, any individual would certainly be more aggressive and his/her personality would change by obtaining the particular medicine. Although the use of steroids can certainly improve an individual’s endurance, muscle mass, stamina and strength but they can’t improve the natural ability of an individual and can increase his skill-set (Hartgens & Kuipers, 2004).
Throughout history, women have had to struggle for equality in all elements of our society, but no where have they had a more difficult time than in the area of athletics. Sports is a right of passage that has always been grafted to boys and men. The time has come for our society to accept women athletes and give them the attention they deserve.
Sports usually bring people together and celebrate diversities, however, transgender athletes are often left out and treated unfairly. The Olympics for instance, require many athletes to take “gender tests” which basically shows if they are the gender they claim to be. If they fail the test, their medal is dispossessed; this happened to Indian athlete Santhi Soundarajan in 2006. It’s quite unfortunate that even in modern times; gender identities are still preventing athletes from excelling.
Society, for some reason, has forced a sense of morals or stereotypes on women’s behavior, speech, etc. Women being completely open about their sexuality is not as tolerable as it is for men. For example, a man is sometimes praised for openly discussing, moreso bragging, about the number of women he may have had sexual intercourse with. Society accepts men having multiple sex partners and even so commends them for doing so. For women, on the other hand, they are condemned for doing the same. Society women who chose to go against their views as being sluts or whore, thus attacking their character due to their sexual
However, the benefits of PEDs are far from exaggerated. Researcher Dr. Shalender Bhasin and his colleagues from Boston University of Medicine examined the benefits of PEDs in a recent study. This study aimed to determine the effects of testosterone supplements, a common PED in sports including baseball, on the average man. The subjects of their study were forty men from ages nineteen to forty with standard body weights, who had experience with lifting
Within todays sporting community, certain aspects of sport and its practices promote and construct ideas that sport in general is a male dominated. Sports media often provides an unequal representation of genders. Women athletes are regularly perceived as mediocre in comparison to their male equivalents (Lenskyj, 1998). Achievement in sport is generally established through displays of strength, speed and endurance, men usually set the standards in these areas, consequently woman rarely reach the level set by top male athletes. Due to this, the media significantly shows bias towards male sports while we are ill-informed about the achievements in the female sporting community. On the occasion that a female athlete does make some form of an appearance in the media, images and videos used will usually portray the female in sexually objectified ways (Daniels & Wartena, 2011). This depiction of female athletes can cause males to take focus solely on the sexual assets of the athlete in preference to to their sporting abilities (Daniels & Wartena, 2011). Sexualisation of sportswoman in the media is a prevalent issue in today’s society, it can cause physical, social and mental problems among women of all ages (Lenskyj, 1998).
...s gender identity. Caster Semenya’s harsh observation has led me to believe that equality among all races hasn’t been fully achieved and when you’re black and achieving success, it just brings more attention and question marks on whether your successes are fair and meeting the rules and regulations or what most people think is that they have somewhat and unfair advantage when it comes to their success.
Krane, V. (2001). We can be athletic and feminine, but do we want to? Challenging hegemonic femininity in women's sport. Quest, 53,115-133.
...her heritage and the rich history of womankind. The female athlete must be sensitive to this and show that, even as she succeeds in a traditionally male arena, she can satisfy this most basic of feminine ideals.
Cis women athletes who want to compete in a professional level are not going to be given a fair chance to succeed and to work up to the top when transgender women who biologically have the body of a male are competing against them. A born male who identifies as a woman and competes as a woman who does not take any hormones makes the situation even more unfair because this means the transgender women competing as a woman has the body structure of man, same level of testosterone of a man, and strength of a man. The reason why this situation is such dilemma is because high schools clearly states that women are to compete in the women’s sports and men are to compete in the men’s sport but as to how genders are defined remains unclear. The book Transgender Athletes in Competitive Sports by Eric Anderson goes into depth about people have started to identify as transgender, the sport policies placed for transgender athletes, some background, and it is a new concept on how some people identify themselves. Consequently, it makes it difficult to know where to place transgender people when it comes to sports.
Ann, 2007, pg. 57), however this is not true. This mentality causes males to resent the female athletes, thus rendering it even more difficult for them to succeed. Without a shift in gender ideology, females will continue to face adversity, regardless of the amount of change that has occurred over the last 30 years. There does not need to be equality between the genders within sports, however equity must be seen, with the perception of the abilities that female athletes possess not being compared to that of males. This would aid males to not feel as threatened by females participating in sports and physical
... the complaints and everything that Semenya had to endure and the fact that there was still no clear evidence to determine whether Semenya was either a male of female. The test was not able to establish those facts and as a result, no official action could be taken to determine the outcome. Therefore International Association of Athletic Federation (IAAF) had to reinstate Semenya and she will be allowed to continue her athletic career.