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Impact of culture on people's behavior
Culture influences
National cultural influences
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Horace Miner’s perception about, the appearance and health, was a little bit of a reach, but very true on how our culture is revolved around beauty and perfecting our image just to fit in to the eyes of others; men and women. This becomes clear after reading Horace Miner’s article “Body Ritual Among the Nacirema.” Miner writes about an odd tribe with strange rituals that may seem a bit weird to the outsider. The author tells a story of how the American culture has an obsession with, “The appearance and health.” Although, it might be a little exaggerated, I still agree with how our culture is so fascinated with the beauty and perfecting our image just to fit into the society or culture, even as far as getting others to like us. Foundation …show more content…
is used to perfect the skin, and mascara is used for a much more feminine look to the eyes, blush is used to fake the already rosy color we have in our cheeks, since we have created a blank canvas with foundation we need to create dimension, and lastly contour is to reshape or “enhance” the outlines of our face. That is only a very small example as to what Miner’s main purpose of explaining how the Naciremans were so obsessed with appearances is. I want to begin by explaining the legitimacy of my thesis, in his article “Body Ritual among the Nacirema,” Miner describes how the North American group called the Nacirema, which is literally just America backwards, and how they are obsessed with the perfections and imperfections of the human body. The idea of Nacirema was first mentioned by Professor Linton in the 1900’s. The author then gives examples of how the Nacireman society have an obsession with their image and then proceeds to describe everything as though the Nacirema was of native culture. For example, when Minor illustrates shaving as “Scraping or lacerating the surface” and dentist as “Holy mouth men.” What I gathered from the article was that Miner was trying to portray Americans as people who are overly concerned about themselves to the point that they can not acknowledge or appreciate all the diversity in the cultures right in front of them. It does not stop there, there are many more reasons as to why I believe that Miner’s perception of the American culture and its rituals are true. To start off , Miner claims that our society spends a lot of time in the restroom, which he calls a “Shrine.” It’s true that people spend a lot of time in the bathroom perfecting the way they look for work, interviews, a night in the town, and even something as simple as a typical lunch. It is no one’s fault if I am being honest, because magazines and social media tend to put this idea in people’s heads that everyone needs to look their very best at all times. This can cause people to have a low self-esteem, especially for younger girls, such as myself. For example, I am only eighteen years old and I spend most of my time in front of the mirror and taking notes about all the things I need to fix. It can be hard at times to see myself as beautiful, so to fix that I do my daily routines in the bathroom, which can take hours. Before I begin to apply makeup, I do my entire skin routine, which consists of washing, toning, and moisturizing my skin, then I take at least an hour to apply my makeup. I tell my mother that I need to look nice when she meets her friends or when I am just going to the park with my dog and boyfriend. This is why Miner calls these rituals a secret because no one wants to tell others how they manage to get that beautiful glow and how long it takes them to do it. Next, Miner states that people visit the “Holy mouth men” twice a year because they are obsessed with their smiles, since their friends would probably leave them if they did not have a nice and perfect smile.
He also noted that their lovers would not be attracted to them if they did not have perfect teeth. There are so many rituals that are taught early on in children’s lives that stay with them throughout their adulthood and dental hygiene is one of them. All of these beliefs and rituals become part of our culture, so it slowly end up being a necessity in our everyday lives and the people we share it with. As an example, my aunt is a bit overweight, she went for a job interview but ended up getting denied the job even though she was qualified for the job down to the T. She claimed that the interviewer had looked more into her appearance than her degrees and experience. The interviewer told her that they are looking for someone with a more professional look for the job. The first thing people look at are our teeth when we smile, but since dental procedures are so expensive not everyone can afford them. Attractive people with good teeth will most likely find a job much faster than an unattractive person. It might be considered as discrimination in some eyes, but it is true and most people can relate to
that. After all, it was concluded that Horace Miner’s “Body Ritual Among the Nacirema” has so much accuracy to it when it comes to our nation and how we exist. As humans, we live our lives being obsessed with being perfect, and instead of socializing and growing with each other we waste time looking for perfection. In the article, Miner discusses the different ways Americans live, while also adding his own perspective on life. The way he writes is basically him trying to tell us that our way of living does not have to define us; he continues to state that our way of living will not change anytime soon because we have lived like this for decades. Instead of living life and trying to be perfect, we should instead live to be free and focus on the beauty of life itself.
The focal point of the shrine is a box or chest which is built into
Anthropologists learn about a culture through participant observation. They often experience cultural shock when encountering with different cultures. Horace Miner in his essay Body Ritual among the Nacirema wrote about the unusual rituals and beliefs of the Nacirema. He describes the Nacirema as a North American group whose rituals originated from their magical beliefs. When I first read the essay, the practices of Nacirema seems ridiculous to me. However, I was amazed when I found out that Nacirema turns out to be the word American, but spelled backward. I then reread the essay and realized that the culture hero, Notgnihsaw and the temple, latipso are also the wordplay of Washington and hospital. After all, the essay was a satirical essay
In Horace Miner’s article, “Body Ritual Among the Nacirema”, he talks about a tribe and describes their odd behavior. He tells about how the tribe performs these strange daily rituals and how their peculiarity is extreme, but in fact he is actually speaking of Americans as a whole (Miner). Miner uses this style of writing to more effectively prove his point: that Americans are ethnocentric.
“Body Ritual among the Nacirema” by Horace Miner was a very interesting read. It took me a while to actually, fully understand the meaning of the article. The first time that I read through the article I was dumbfounded on how strange the rituals described in the article were. I genuinely thought that the author was describing a very primitive culture found in a remote area of the Americas and did not have the slightest clue that the author was talking about the American culture found in the United States. Originally, the article made me wonder how, in such an advanced world, there could still be such a primitive culture as the one described in the article. The article “Body Ritual among the Nacirema” by Horace Miner opened my eyes to how another person may look at the American culture and how strange it may seem to them.
Human needs are similar- health, physical appearance, human body and economic resources to meet these needs. Nacirema culture bears some semblance to more civilized culture. While reading this article it seems most of the practices are similar with modern culture. A major difference is the magic, ritual and the crude method of doing things. One of the cultural practices that stood out for me is the “holy-mouth-men” ritual, which seems like what a dentist will do. I also find interesting the diagnostic ability of the diviner.
“Body Rituals among the Nacirema” is a document written by Mr. Horace Miner. Miner was a graduate of the University of Chicago, with a degree in anthropology. Throughout his life, Miner was dedicated to his studies ranging in anthropology to sociology. He was very interested in the study of anthropology, but Miner disagreed with the way that other cultures were represented. He thought American anthropologists believed that the American culture was “normal” and, that the other studied cultures were misrepresented (Hoogland). Miner was convinced to prove otherwise. He wanted to prove to other anthropologists that to other cultures the American culture could be viewed as unusual.
Worldview is the lens through which someone views their life and interprets the world around them. Our worldview is what shapes our beliefs and practices of healing. In “A Very Bad disease of the Arms” by Michael Kearney talks about his own worldview, which was scientific and materialistic compared to the Ixtepeji worldview. We expect Kearney worldview to be just that because he comes from an educated and financial stable background. On the other hand, we have the Ixtepejanos which are not privileged enough to have the background of an ideal “white man”. An anthropologist comparative method is used to find differences and similarities between cultures. Kearney wanted to know why they “could walk the same streets, abide in the same houses, eat the same foods, and yet live in such different cognitive universes”. Kearney realized that he faces each day with a sense of security knowing that he’s in control of the factors that affect him directly. In the contrary, Ixtepejanos interpret their world with harmful and lethal immaterial forces.
It looks like looks are here to stay” (Akst 331). Akst’s degenerate remarks about beauty revolves around self-centered and arrogant values. He mentioned so many scientific statements about how humans should focus on maintaining an attractive appearance for society, and not for themselves. If Mairs and Walker read Akst’s essay, they would both disagree with his opinion about beauty. Both women would convey a message of accepting and embracing one’s beauty, despite the society’s view. Akst limits differences in a degrading way by mentioning “overweight” individuals are worthless and they send a negative message to society. The reader and the women can disagree with Akst’s statement because size, appearance, height, ethnicity, gender, and other abnormalities does not send a negative message, it is the comments made by a bias hypocrite who sees beauty as the aspiration to an individual’s
The Nacirema’s roots originate from North America. They are depicted as a group of individuals whose rituals revolve around the human body. The tribe values substances and the help of practitioners in their community to help their bodies recover.
In Horace Miner’s “Body ritual among the Nacirema.” Miner writes about the strange customs and rituals practiced amongst the Nacirema tribe. These rituals revolve mostly around the human body which is seen as “ugly and that its natural tendency is to debility and disease” (Miner, 1). In order to treat their natural afflictions, the natives put themselves through a daily series of seemingly sadistic and brutal rituals that include visiting a holy-mouth man who ”opens the client's mouth and enlarges any holes which decay may have created in the teeth”(3) and “scraping and lacerating the surface of the face with a sharp instrument.”(3). Upon closer inspection, the reader soon realizes that the exotic Nacirema tribe that Miner describes is in fact our own culture (Nacirema is American spelt backwards) and that these bizarre rituals are daily actions that we ourselves take part in regularly.
Societies often exercise complicated religious ceremonies and daily services that are seemingly irrational, but define their culture and give them a distinct personality. In “Body Ritual among the Nacirema”, author Horace Miner (1956) recalls his studies about a “North American group called the Nacirema, living in the territory between the Canadian Cree, the Yaqui and Taraumare of Mexico, and the Carib and Arawak of the Antilles” (Miner, 1956). During his expedition, Miner (1956) viewed many outwardly odd Nacirema practices such as “using magical potions and charms to defend against ailments, or drilling holes in their teeth, so they can insert supernatural substances that draw friends” (Miner 1956). In order to better understand a society’s culture, research methods such as the “life course approach”, “role taking”, and “resocialization” should be studied.
The goal of the anthropologist is to come to understand the beliefs and behaviours of the cultures around them, without judgement. When one scrutinizes Western rituals, we often have difficulty seeing the strangeness of our own culture. To understand those around us, we must first be able to understand ourselves. In this paper, I will attempt to critically summarize and analyze Horace Miner’s “Body Ritual among the Nacirema”.
.... "The Beauty Industry Promotes Unrealistic Beauty Standards." Not Just a Pretty Face: The Ugly Side of the Beauty Industry. Gabriola Island, BC: New Society Publishers, 2007. Rpt. in The Culture of Beauty. Ed. Roman Espejo. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2010. Opposing Viewpoints. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 4 Mar. 2014.
After reading Horace Miner’s Body Ritual Among the Nacirema I cannot say that I would want to be part of the tribe. A huge reason would be that I could never go from my own Christian faith to the religious practices of the Nacirema. My second reason for not wanting to be part of the tribe is that I could never be subjected to the horrific medical practices and “magical potions” used on every citizen in the tribe.
People are always complaining about how they aren’t as pretty as models on billboards, or how they aren’t as thin as that other girl. Why do we do this to ourselves? It’s benefitting absolutely nobody and it just makes us feel bad about ourselves. The answer is because society has engraved in our minds that we need to be someone we’re not in order to look beautiful. Throughout time, society has shaped our attitudes about appearances, making it perfectly normal and even encouraged, to be five feet ten inches and 95 pounds. People have felt trapped by this ideal. Society has made these beauty standards unattainable, therefore making it self defeating. This is evident in A Doll’s House, where the main character, Nora, feels trapped by Torvald and society’s standard of beauty. The ideal appearance that is prevalent in society is also apparent in the novel, The Samurai’s Garden, where Sachi is embarrassed of the condition of her skin due to leprosy and the stigmas associated with the disease. The burden of having to live up to society’s standard of beauty can affect one psychologically and emotionally, as portrayed in A Doll’s House and The Samurai’s Garden.