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Effect of outsourcing
Effects of outsourcing in america
Effect of outsourcing
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3.2 – Apple Supply Chain
Should Be noted ,The biggest difference Apple has from other manufacturers is that it sources its materials and components from other manufacturers that operate throughout the globe. For example, its displays are mainly made in Japan by Japan Display and Sharp, and some are still made in South Korea by LG Display; whilst the Touch ID sensor found in its recent iPad and iPhone models are made in Taiwan by TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company) and Xintec. In fact, Apple's list of suppliers stretches to more than 200 various suppliers located throughout the world.
This brings up a lot of interesting facts about Apple's supply chain, where it has to manage a huge number of suppliers and funnel their work into
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Although this can increase a company’s bottom line, it can also require putting large numbers of domestic workers out of work, which can be hazardous to the company’s global brand management. In an age of increasing social responsibility, firing five thousand domestic workers is not exactly great for a brand’s image. Displacing so many people from their jobs is a very significant decision. Also, the workers who are losing their jobs are often the people who have helped grow the company into what it is. So, transporting so many jobs can often create resentment from, and hard times for, domestic workers. Between 2001 and 2011, around 2.7 million jobs were outsourced from the United States to China. A large percentage of those jobs were from the textile industry. While textile companies saved on their bottom lines by relocating operations to China, millions of workers lost their jobs in America. That is a heavy social cost to pay. There are both pros and cons to outsourcing manufacturing. Ultimately, it is up to the individual company to decide whether or not using a third party company to meet its manufacturing needs is the right decision. If a company can find a third party company which can provide cheaper labour, less regulation and fewer taxes, but also treats its workers fairly and provides them with a safe working environment and better quality of life, as many do, it can be an excellent option. The negative brand implications for putting domestic workers out of the job, and the possibility of forcing foreign workers to work in what are sometimes harsh conditions, however, may lead other companies to continue their domestic manufacturing practices. In an increasingly globalized world, opportunities for third party manufacturing will surely increase. The extent to which these opportunities will be taken advantage of is yet to be
Corporations in the United States have proved time and time again that they are all about profit and not about what is good for America. One example of this is the fact that many corporations have factories in other countries, or buy from other corporations that do. Nike (an athletic shoe and clothing company) produces most of their shoes and apparel in factories in other countries, including Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, China, Vietnam and Malaysia. According to Nike’s factory disclosure list released May 2011, only 49 of it’s over 700 factories are located in the U.S. (Nike, Inc.) This means that thousands of jobs that could be filled by needy Americans are instead being filled by workers in other countries. This reason that Nike and other corporations outsource is very simple, it is very cheap to do so. In an excerpt from Jeffrey St. Clair's book “Born Under a Bad Sky” the author describes the vast differences between Nike’s production costs and retail prices. “In Vietnam, it costs Nike only $1.50 to manufactu...
Today, outsourcing plays a central role in the functioning of the apparel industry. By manufacturing their products overseas instead of in the United States, apparel companies are able to lower the cost of production. They pay less in wages and avoid the heavy regulations of the U.S. As a result, they are able to lower the retail prices of their products while still making profit. Benefits from outsourcing are so apparent that they lead one to wonder why a company wouldn’t outsource production. From the surface, outsourcing seems like the perfect way for companies to reduce their expenses, and remain competitive within the industry. A closer examination of the effects of outsourcing on the apparel industry reveals that some of them are not as positive as one would think, and that the negative effects are not felt solely on U.S. soil. Outsourcing apparel production takes jobs from Americans who would be working in the factories that are being moved overseas. Employees who work in the overseas plants don’t have it much better: they are barely paid enough to live on, and are often subject to mistreatment and hazardous working conditions. Outsourcing is without a doubt a good economic decision for companies that want to lower their cost of production, but is it also an ethical one?
Recently outsourcing has been in the news, especially during political election years. It seems to be a phenomenon that is causing much concern among the population. But exactly how is outsourcing effecting both workers and businesses? And is it as big of a problem as politicians describe?
... transacted in the marketplace?and of course by Apple in California and a factory in China. But that is all it is. Apparently.
Apple has garnered a competitive advantage through all aspects of the supply chain. On the production front, Apple has made many high-priced
Both sides can agree that outsourcing can be desirable for a business do to the potential profit. It allows goods to be made cheaper, management to run smoother, and money to be made faster (Salanţă 270). Both sides can also agree, however, that U.S. jobs are lost as a result of outsourcing (Ahmed 192), as well as environmental damage being cause due to corporations taking advantage of loose environmental regulations (Marquis 39). Upon digging deeper into this debate, one can find that both sides present very convincing arguments.
Apple Inc. is one of the world’s most successful companies when it comes to supply chain management. In its early years the company struggled forecasting demand and managing inventory causing many issues in supply chain including stock-outs. As years went on Apple began investing heavily in their supply chain, controlling many aspects such as overseas production, assembly and logistics. While Apple still faces some challenges including things such as technology, competition, global market share, and leadership, it is still ranked as a master company in supply chain according to Gartner Inc, making a great company to invest in.
The majority of multinational corporations have elected to outsource their production processes to Asia in countries such as Indonesia, China, and Vietnam. The logic behind such practices is that moving production abroad is that costs are significantly lower when compared to the costs if production is based in the States. Companies such as Nike have embraced the practice of using foreign factories to manufacture its products. Labor conditions and wages are two issues that have courted concern for the company. The concern stems from questions about the level of responsibility that a company such as Nike has regarding working conditions in the foreign factories.
...orking environments for their factory employees. Even with international groups and organizations keeping a constant watch on companies who outsource work to impoverished countries, there is often little that can be done to control these companies. Lack of local enforcement and overlooked international law makes it easy for money-hungry companies to get away with morally wrong behavior. By bringing attention to these types of situations and not supporting companies who do not treat their workers fairly, executives will be hit where it hurts them the most, their pockets. When their profits decrease, they will be forced to look for alternatives to manufacture their products.
The major competitors of Apple are Dell and Samsung out of which Samsung is the
Apple Inc is a multinational organization in America and has its headquarters in California. The organization specializes in the design as well as development of consumer electronics including: computer software 's, and also personal computers. The organization has for long been offering a broad range of communication mobile communication as well as its own company software’s. The organization has quite an upright name in the business world. For a long period it has been producing quality product and their designers really bring out uniqueness in their products (Linzmayer, 2004). Apple Inc has established itself as being the world’s leader in innovation. Thus according to statistics; it is classified as being the fourth most valuable technology
Outsourcing labor and materials in a global market can significantly stretch the supply chain structure. This can have both positive and negative effects. Looking to different countries provides the opportunity to access different markets and find the lowest possible manufacturing costs. Many companies also embraced the Toyota Motor Corp. model of just-in-time inventory and other lean manufacturing techniques that emphasized speed and cost reduction (Bosman, 2006...
Is Located in China. China has been a part of World Trade Organization, has a relaxing foreign investment restriction, inflastructure development and China’s economic growth are the highest from the past 30 years (Sepehri, 2007). Since 1980s, Apple Has been partnership with taiwanese company, Hon Hai Precision industry to manufacture Apple’s product in Shenzhen, China (Lazonick, Mazzucato and Tulum, 2013). The larger quantity and the cost of labor in China is cheaper than in the United States. If they manufacture their products in US, it will cost them around $4.2 billion more than it is today (Worstall, 2012) and also logistics obstacle might occur because most of Apple products are manufactured in China, it will be easier for them to assemble it in China (Blodget,
With Foxconn being the largest partner controlling forty percent of all iPhones production and Pegatron handling the remaining thirty percent.
Big organizations often do this because they want to save money and produce cheaper products for the customer, so that they feel like they got an impressive deal. When Americans hear the word “offshore outsourcing”, they automatically assume that Americans are losing their jobs to foreign countries. Most of these jobs that companies outsource, such as the garment industry jobs, are offshore outsourced because they are labor intensive jobs. According to Timmerman “they do, and Nari tells me what each girl does during the process.