An Analysis of How Narrative and Genre Features Create Meaning and Generate Response in the Opening of Martin Scorsese’s Goodfellas

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An Analysis of How Narrative and Genre Features Create Meaning and Generate Response in the Opening of Martin Scorsese’s Goodfellas

Martin Scorsese’s Goodfellas is based on the culture of organized gang

crime

in New York. The gangster genre from the 1920s up until the early

1930s was

extremely popular because most urban, ethnic and working class

audiences shared

gangster’s desire to attain the American dream. A central motif of

Howard Hawks

‘Scar face’ is a neon sign that states ‘the world is yours’ and the

contemporary

audience shared this dream. Typical of the genre the close knit

Italian American

community introduced at the beginning of the film by the voice over of

the

protagonist Henry Hill which is later taken over by his wife Karen as

he starts to lose

control of his life. The classic early genre made no attempt to

camouflage their greedy

motives and the audience were attracted to their blunt honesty. Martin

Scorsese taps

into this enjoyment of gangster of the gangster’s ability to do what

the audience can

onlydream about. Hill’s voiceover” At thirteen I was making more money

than most

of the gown-ups in the neighbour hood, I mean I had more money than I

could

spend”.

Gangster films almost nearly always follow a rise and fall narrative

structure

therefore Henry Hills claim to ‘have it all’ maybe seen by the

audience as ironic.

Initially, however, in gangster genre the accumulation of wealth and

power seems

unstoppable and in Goodfellas Henrys youthful fascination with the

mobsters in his

neighbour hood mirrors the public fascination with the ma...

... middle of paper ...

...enrys drug fuelled recklessness which later on

leads to his final arrest.

The opening indicates the excitement of being a gangster. Scorsese

brings a

twist to these conventions that make the film and his characters more

appealing to the

audience as they seem like ordinary people. Scorsese demythologises

the gangster

world, much of what initially attracts the young Henry is a charade,

as the narrative

unfolds we see relationships deteriorate as greed and paranoia take

hold as characters

move from loyalty to betrayal. Normally the protagonist invariably

dies in a hail of

bullets, Henry returns to a normal anonymous lifestyle he was trying

to escape. A fate

that to him, seems worse then death. He also shows no remorse, ‘I was

an average

nobody. I ad to live my life like a shnook’.

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