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Analysis of Odyssey
Character analysis on Odyssey
Polyphemus and odysseus similarities and differences
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Recommended: Analysis of Odyssey
In The Odyssey, Odysseus and his men had beached their boat on the Cyclops’ island. They
were in need of food, so they went to the cave they had seen on the from the shore. Odysseus
had taken a goatskin of very potent wine, to give to “whoever lived there in return for hospitality”.
They got to the cave and they waited for the master to return. When the master did come, they
saw he was a Cyclops, and as “tall as a great mountain crag”. They were terrified at the sight of
him, but Odysseus said that they were shipwrecked, and were under the protection of Zeus. But
he picked up two men and ate them, because the Cyclops doesn’t care for Zeus. Odysseus and
the others wanted to escape, but only the Cyclops could move the stone that he put in the
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All night Odysseus tried to think of a plan, but he could not, so two more of
his men died at the Cyclops’ hands. But during the day he thought up a plan; a huge piece of
wood was lying by the pens, and he and his men cut off a good piece of it and sharpened and
hardened it. They hid it before the Cyclops came back, but he still had to watch two more of his
men die. After that Odysseus brought the Cyclops of his wine, and gave it to him until “a
drunken sleep overcame him” Then they got out the wood and drove it into the Cyclops’ eye. In
the morning, all of the men were on the bellies of the rams, and they left the cave like that when
the flock went out for pasture.
This painting is about Odysseus and Polyphemus, the cyclops. The artist, Nicolas Poussin, I
personally think read/ heard a different version of the story we read, because it looks like the
cyclops is far away, but in the story they never saw Polyphemus except for in the cave, and
Odysseus’ recklessness and resourcefulness are predominant traits apparent in the Cyclops episode. When trapped in the Cyclops’ cave and after four men have already been devoured, Odysseus comes up with a cunning plan to escape. They cannot simply kill Polyphemus while he is sleeping and run away, due to the ‘huge boulder rolled across the mouth of the cave. Instead, he uses the resources available to him by getting Polyphemus drunk before sharpening the Cyclops’ staff, heating it in the fire, and stabbing it in his eye, blinding him. This is an extremely reckless undertaking, as it further enrages Polyphemus.
In his part of the story Odysseus is trying to get him and his men free of the cyclops so they can go home. The cyclops is Poseidon's son and Odysseus offended Poseidon when he harms the cyclops, which is very disrespectful. These are two huge examples that show why Odysseus is a bad
Like Jacob, Odysseus connived, manipulated, and deceived. On his journey home from the Trojan War, Odysseus uses his trickster ways to get himself out of trouble. One famous tail was his encounter with the one-eyed Cyclopes Polyphemous. Odysseus and his crew landed on the land of they Cyclopes. They made themselves at home, eating the cheese and goats of the Cyclopes, fully expecting him to be hospitable. Instead, Cyclops began eating then men as though they were animals themselves. Odysseus and his men were trapped in the cave and Polyphemous rolled a stone over the entrance so no one could exit. Odysseus connived a plan and gave the Cyclopes some wine. When he got drunk and passed out, Odysseus poked out the eye of Polyphemous and completely blinds him. Odysseus and his men escape the cave by clinging to the bellies of sheep (Odyssey, Ch. 9). He also disguised himself as a veteran of a Trojan war to Eumaios, a loyal servant, and as a beggar to his wife and son.
After ignoring the Greek value respect for the body, Cyclops is tricked and blinded by Odysseus. Odysseus describes the monster when trapped in his cave: "in one stride he clutched at
Odysseus and some of his men went to investigate to see what these Cyclops were like. Unfortunately, they stumbled upon a Cyclops that had no intention of being nice. His name was Polyphemus who was the son of Poseidon. He took Odysseus’s men and ate them every night and would keep Odysseus and his men hostage. Odysseus made a clever escape and blinded the Cyclops. When Odysseus finally made it back on the ship with the remaining men that went along with him, Odysseus got a little too angry and shouted from the ship to Polyphemus and insulted him. Polyphemus prayed to the god, Poseidon and cursed Odysseus. This was on page 77, lines 526-533, book
Learning the Greek rituals and after practicing them for many years, Odysseus, Odysseus' shipmates, and Telemachus became very reliant Greek tradition, especially that of treating all guests with great hospitality. At many times Odysseus would not have made it back to his wife and kingdom if it was not for the Greek tradition, that he relied on. After being at sea for seventeen days on a raft he had constructed, Odysseus spotted land. Poseidon then brought about a terrible storm, which wrecked his raft. After two days of battling waves that brought him near death, Odysseus was finally helped by a sea nymph onto the shore of Scheria. Once reaching the shore he kissed the earth, crawled under some olive trees, and fell asleep. Later, Princess Nausicca and her young friends went to the shore of Scheria to wash their clothes. Playin...
While Telemachus is on a mission to find his father, Odysseus is encountering some of his own obstacles. His crew and him are stranded on the land of the Cyclops. They come upon a cave but its inhabitant soon returns and imprisons Odysseus and the rest of his crew. Then he gorges down two men on the...
Odysseus finds himself in many strange and difficult situations. One of the strange and difficult situations Odysseus finds himself at is the land of the Cyclops. Odysseus had taken twelve of his men to explore the island. They found a cave and decide to stay there until the Cyclops who lived there returned. The Cyclops returned and "Picked up a huge great stone and placed it in the doorway," so the men couldn?t escape (104). "The cruel monster? reached out toward my men, grabbed two like a pair of puppies and dashed them on the ground?. Then h...
...ne by one he eats the men up until there are only 4 men left along with Odysseus. Odysseus tricks the cyclops into opening the door and stabs his eye with a wooden stake. The 5 men escape, as a result for hurting his son's eye, Poseidon curses Odysseus to never to go home, and if he does his loved ones and his friends will abandon him.
On the Cyclops’s island Odysseus and his men are trapped and eaten as food by a giant with only one eye. Odysseus commands his men to take an olive tree and carve a large stake from it. Then Odysseus gives the Cyclops all of their wine in order to get him drunk. After the Cyclops falls asleep they stab the steak into his one large eye, thus blinding him. Now with the Cyclops blind Odysseus and his men cling to the bottom of sheep to avoid the Cyclops and escape. Even though the cyclops checks everything leaving his cave he doesn’t find the men holding to the bottom of the sheep.
When a Cyclops attacks two of Odysseus’s men, the “ruthless brute” snatches them up and “[knocks] them dead like pups-/their brains [gushing] out all over, [soaking] the floor-/and ripping them from limb to limb to fix his meal/ he [bolts] them down like a mountain lion, [leaving] no scrap,/[devouring] entrails, flesh and bones, marrow and all”, while Odysseus can only watch the Cyclops’s “grisly work-/paralyzed, appalled” (9.323-332). The Cyclops wastes no time in gruesomely devouring two of Odysseus’s men.
When Odysseus and his men realized they were trapped inside the cave, Odysseus was smart enough to realize that they would be trapped forever by the Cyclops boulder if they killed him. Not only is Odysseus smart enough to create a plan of escape by getting the Cyclops drunk but also stays calm and collected to trick the Cyclops into drinking the wine without arousing suspicion. As a result, they stab the Cyclops, blinding him. To hide his identity as king of Ithaca and to trick the neighboring Cyclops he gives a false name by saying, “My name is Nohbody: mother, father, and friends, / everyone calls...
Polyphemus is the son of Poseidon and Thoosa. He was a cyclops, which in greek means “round eye”. Polyphemus was a semi-human creature that was twice the size of a normal human. In greek mythology and The Odyssey, he is known as a “one-eyed giant”. There were theories that cyclopes were found on the island of Sicily and they lived in caves. There were also myths that cyclopes ate flesh of any kind including humans and animals which is why Polyphemus treated Odysseus and his men like dinner.
middle of paper ... ... In Homer’s Odyssey, both Odysseus and his son Telemachus embark on long, difficult journeys; Odysseus trying to return from Troy to his home in Ithaca, escaping Calypso and the island of Ogygia, and Telemachus from Ithaca to Pylos and Sparta in search of his lost father. While The Odyssey tells of the courage both men demonstrate during their respective travels, their quests are the results of the intentions and desires of gods. Odysseus is trapped in exile on Ogygia by the will of Poseidon, whose anger Odysseus attracts when he blinds the Cyclops Polyphemus, son of Poseidon, and by the love of Calypso, who wishes to make Odysseus her husband.
Each test would result with fewer and fewer men who were lost due to their own stupidity. Odysseus took advantage of his brilliant mind and still continued to attempt to save his doomed men. Odysseus and his men became entrapped in a cave with a Cyclopes (who represented lawlessness) during their journey. Once they had captured ferocious beast, Odysseus quickly realized that only the Cyclopes could release them from the cave, hence he could not be slain. Instead, he devised a plan to intoxicate the Cyclopes. As they were drinking, the Cyclopes asked for his name, to which Odysseus replied “I am Nobody. That is what I am called by my mother, my father, and all of my friends” (119). After falling asleep Odysseus blinded the Cyclopes, who was then not able to call for help because “Nobody” was there. The idea of Odysseus to refer to himself as “Nobody” was ironic for the reason that it embodied the lesson that Homer was trying to teach. Odysseus did not, however, recognize that fact yet and foolishly boasted to the Cyclopes about his true identity and how great of a man he was after he and his men were to temporary safety. This foolishness unintentionally put his men and himself in more danger. It also proved that Odysseus had not yet learned humility and must continue to face the hardships of the open seas before