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Aspects of effective communication
Aspects of effective communication
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When looking at different cultures around the world, people tend to stray from comparing them due to the fact that when claiming one is better than the other it can come off as racist. Malcom Gladwell dances on this line in chapters seven and eight of Outliers. He looks at and compares cultures around the world and claims that success is determined by these factors. I agree with his claim that when considering an individual’s chance of success, the cultural legacies of the person must be considered because of the studies cited by Nalani Ambady, and the evidence Gladwell provides.
Nalani Ambady cited studies in her article “The Mind in the World: Culture and the Brain” to attempt to prove the theory that the culture that you were raised in and
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In the nineties, this airline was according to Gladwell’s research seventeen times more likely to crash than United Airlines. The company was losing credibility because of its crash rate. To solve this problem, the company brought in experts to assist them redesign the company. These experts looked at the plane and realized that the problem in all of the crashes had nothing to do with the plane, even if there was a plane malfunction. What they concluded was that the communication of the piolets and the co-piolets was horrible. In South Korea, the culture is heavy on the ideas of respect. It affects everything that they do, right down to how they communicate. The co-piolet always feels the need to address the piolet with respect. It is hard to question and even tell a person you respect that they are doing something wrong. The experts claimed that this poor communication caused a series of small problems to turn into a crashed flight. To solve the communication problem, the experts decided to make everyone speak English. This improved the communication because they were unfamiliar with the language, and they didn’t have to show as much respect as they would have to in their native language. By recognizing that cultural legacy of respect, these experts were able to address the flaws in the culture, and change it to help make flights
“People don't rise from nothing....It is only by asking where they are from that we can unravel the logic behind who succeeds and who doesn't”(Gladwell 18).
Another point Gladwell brings forth is the notion of one’s upbringing, race, and ethnicity can be a factor behind their success. And lastly, pursuing meaningful work will cause one to continue working with their skill and not give up. Legacy is a collection of examples that support the idea: values are passed down from generation to generation, which may cause a certain group of people to be more persistent in a skill, or occupation. Although the author, Malcolm Gladwell did not major in sociology or psychology in college, his credibility for Outliers comes from his background in journalism.
Malcolm Gladwell, in order to make his argument seem credible, utilizes specific writing techniques. Gladwell frequently uses anecdotes about successful individuals as examples to further strengthen his argument. Gladwell write that, “One warm, spring day in May of 2007, the Medicine Hat Tigers and the Vancouver Giants met for the Memorial Cup hockey championships in Vancouver, British Columbia” (Gladwell 15). Frequently, Gladwell starts each chapter with a story about an individual group. These stories showcase the events and lives of successful people and are followed by Gladwell’s analysis of their success. By using specific, descriptive anecdotes, Gladwell is proving the credibility of his argument. Instead of just reciting his analysis,
Malcolm Gladwell’s “Troublemakers” is an article in which he explores the way societies make generalizations. Malcolm explains how Ontario has banned pit bulls due to a boy being attacked and people viewing that one example to be enough to distinguish all pit bulls as vicious and bloodthirsty. He goes on to employ that all dogs even resembling pit bulls or that have some pit bull mixed into them have been banned as well, because anything that looks like a pit bull has now been deemed dangerous for the people in that society. Not only does Malcolm point out other ways societies generalize people, like racial profiling a terrorist, but he distinguishes how steps could have been taken to eliminate the threat of the pit bull but it seemed to just
Once in a while, it really hits people that they don’t have to experience the world in the way they have been told to. Gladwell believes that cultural legacies are powerful forces. Cultural legacies are the customs of a family or a group of people, that is inherited through the generations. According to Malcolm Gladwell’s book, Outliers, Cultural legacies is something that’s been passed down for generations to generations. It depends on what type of legacies was passed that will affect a person. If a good legacy was passed down, someone can keep that legacy going by trying hard at keeping the legacies going. If a bad legacy was passed down; I believe that cultural legacies can be altered or changed, by good working habits, determination, and a positive mindset to succeed. Culture can affect either positively or negatively, but we have the power to turn our cultural
Malcom Gladwell, is an author of numerous New York Times Best Sellers, who uses several techniques in his writing to clarify and support his argument. Gladwell’s techniques are using stories to appeal to the reader’s emotions. Using scientific facts and research to logically strengthen his argument. Also, writing about controversial issues to establish credibility with the readers. These techniques are found in “Offensive Play”, “Small Change”, and “Harlan, Kentucky”, works by Gladwell.
Despite serving the same God and reading the same Bible and sharing the same moral values, Christians routinely disagree over how to respond to public policy issues. Why is this so?
Throughout life people are always seeking something, whether it is finding out ideals, desires, lovers, and perhaps themselves. However, recognizing, fulfilling, and rising above one’s true self are the hardest things in the world because one always seems certain of him or herself and is strongly influenced by his or her surroundings. Hence, taking the time to practice experiences is a way for an individual to precisely know him or herself and actively participate in society. In the essay, “The Power of Context,” Malcolm Gladwell states that the features of one’s current social and physical environment will strongly influence his or her behaviors. Those actions that an individual conduct in response to the situation
This might be due to the demand, in the first, of a highly advance society, and the influence in the second of religious and moral values. INTRODUCTION ------------ Relationships between culture and knowledge development have a peculiar character. Societies provide to their members with different types of experience that affects and conditionate their knowledge. At the present time many developmental psychologists analyse the cognitive development in relation with the cultural context (Hichman, 1987).
Culture definitely plays a huge role in influencing how a particular individual thinks and behaves. As mentioned in the article, Americans tend to characterize attributes internally, while cultures from East Asia, such as China, Korea, and Japan, tend to characterize attributes according to external or situational circumstances. The western way of thinking is considered analytic, attributing characteristics and categorizing to internal factors and societal rules. On the other hand, East Asia way of thinking is more of a holistic approach, putting more of an emphasis on the area or field in which the object is and basing the characteristics of the object on its location (Norenzayan, A., & Nisbett, R.
Technology has had a negative impact on this generation- we have lost and forgotten many things because of it. In Malcolm Gladwell’s “Small Change: Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted”, he discusses the difference between social media activism and “real” activism and the loss of human connection that he has identified. He believes that with social media activism, we lack the connections a community should have because we don’t get together in person- we are satisfied with being connected through technology. He also thinks that as time goes on, we will only get worse when referring to the ideas that we are delusional because the issues we fight about (such as getting phones taken away) aren’t as important as we think.
Cultures are infinitely complex. Culture, as Spradley (1979) defines it, is "the acquired knowledge that people use to interpret experiences and generate social behavior" (p. 5). Spradley's emphasizes that culture involves the use of knowledge. While some aspects of culture can be neatly arranged into categories and quantified with numbers and statistics, much of culture is encoded in schema, or ways of thinking (Levinson & Ember, 1996, p. 418). In order to accurately understand a culture, one must apply the correct schema and make inferences which parallel those made my natives. Spradley suggests that culture is not merely a cognitive map of beliefs and behaviors that can be objectively charted; rather, it is a set of map-making skills through which cultural behaviors, customs, language, and artifacts must be plotted (p. 7). This definition of culture offers insight into ...
The one message Gladwell has been preaching so far in the novel is that there is more to success than society thinks. Many individuals believe that these successful figures built their success from the ground up. Gladwell explains that these role models that we look up to when we think of success are definitely hard-working, but are also lucky. Take the Beatles, for instance. The Beatles are renowned as one of the most iconic bands of all time thanks to the talented members of Lennon, McCartney, Harrison, and Starr. Before they reached success, they had to get some luck in the process. When they were still starting out, The Beatles were invited multiple times to Hamburg, Germany. On the first trip, they played 106 nights. On their second trip,
Culture, where and how a person is raised, affects a person no matter how much they dislike the way they are being taught the ways of life. However, moving to different places as a child and coun...
Language allows individuals a way to communicate, influencing an individual’s personality and their children’s development process Triandis & Suh, (2002). Culture can be different geographically; it is all based on the history of people, where they are from, and what their people have lived through over time and history. All these factors can have learned element; one’s culture is learned by experiencing the culture in their society. Culture may have an important role in shaping the minds and personality of young minds and remaining. Consistent over time. Personality modeling depends on culture to propel its information along. Variances in individual’s personality is striking, and a parallel can be drawn with the big five. Each culture exhibits different personality traits among their people, traits are expressed in different ways and these traits can be extremely different from one culture to the next, and even within culture in different translations. Traits can be extremely different from one culture to the next, and even within culture in different