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Recommended: Popular culture analysis
Much like Pynchon did when postmodernism was still getting established as a literary form, several postmodern writers of the early 21st century have also focused on the significance of popular culture in their works. Tom Cho’s Look Who’s Morphing (2009) is a collection of narratives that are connected to one another and are trying to examine and subvert the concept of culturally constructed identities. Throughout the narratives, Cho uses many internationally known American pop culture references, in order to emphasize the issues that Chinese-Australian migrants often deal with. Apart from the use of and references to technology and popular culture, which can be significant for migrants to be able to express themselves, the author inserts himself …show more content…
However, the first person narrator experiences various transformations, by morphing through different stories, from one character to another. The morphing narrator is the product of the author’s insertion into the text but does not necessarily represent Cho himself. The act of him morphing into characters of various sexes and nationalities, which is primarily the source of parody of the original works of popular culture, enables also a deep analysis of racial, cultural and sexual identity, and is enabled by the existence of popular culture in the first place. In “The Sound of Music” narrative, Cho is focusing on the way identity is depicted in popular culture. Here, the narrator morphs into Maria, and is encouraged by Mother Superior to go live in Switzerland, while Captain von Trapp rejects Mother Superior’s suggestion that he/she is impressionable, …show more content…
The references to and significance of popular and mass culture are also used to show how different postmodern views on identity were compared to modernist literature. Out of the two selected works, Thomas Pynchon uses historical and popular references, mass media, and paranoia to draw out his character’s journey to attempt to find herself, as well as to point out the postmodernism’s new views on cultural and individual identity. In The Crying of Lot 49, Pynchon creates an exemplary postmodern world, filled with television shows, popular songs and advertisements, and with the use of multiple versions of reality his character is experiencing, and the conspiracy theories influencing her perceived reality, his novel is able to eradicate the previous modernist views on the creating of identity. Instead, he presents a new postmodern version of identity, which is based on the idea that identities are multifaceted and constantly able to change. In Look Who’s Morphing, Tom Cho goes even further with the notion of subverting the concept of a unified identity. Using the narrative device of self-insertion into the text, he is successful in deconstructing certain long-established notions of nationality, culture, sex and gender, that are presented within these narratives. By inserting himself into the subverted texts of popular
... of language and education is the most important in this story and society. The make use of two different languages in a narrative, provides a reader a perplexing yet fascinating image of characterization and customs. Multilingual story telling pushes the reader to decelerate and acquire supplemental focus on the expressions which are in the small fragments, however as soon as the reader has figured out the foreign words, he or she acquires a priceless picture of the theme of this story. The panorama of native words and phrases, cultural perceptions, and class dispute taken from the incorporation of two different languages are helpful for the reader to obtain significance that he or she couldn't gain if exclusively one language was employed in the story. Just as the power of language is applied to unveil a society, a better comprehension is provided to the reader.
The cultural studies approach is only one way of analyzing an open text such as the story "Sweetheart of the Song Tra Bong", but it is one of the best ways to determine the social actions of a society and the reasons for their cultural beliefs. Having knowledge of tools such as gender construction, levels of power, and the theme of isolation, the reader becomes personally involved with the characters and the ways in which they are coerced to live their lives.
It could be said that the book goes beyond the theme of teenage angst. It paints a vivid picture of self-knowledge and self-acceptance in the making.
I am going to summarize and analyze the novel named ‘’The Crying a Lot’’. This novel belongs to Thomas Pynchon. I will try to analyze this complicated but escapist novel.
In Brave New World the social conditioning causes the characters to struggle with their acceptance of their place within society. In Sherman Alexie’s Blasphemy the hereditary ties to the modern and Indian culture causes a strife among the characters. In both works, characters such as Bernard and the narrator from The Toughest Indian in the World are seen to initially struggle with their self-identify through internal thought. However, their internal struggle soon seeps through to the exterior, which causes a defining act. I will argue that in both Blasphemy and Brave New World the characters cope with their identity crisis by internalizing everything until a breaking point is reached causing a defining moment which is something that is out
How important is an individual that most often than not authors focus on the growth of one over the growth of the many? Is it because the growth of one symbolizes the growth of all? Or is the focus on the individual due to the image it presents which is the growth in us? In any event, this outlook of individualism is widespread in literature and different genres and techniques excavate the development of the individual. Another factor that comes into play in the development of the character is the situation and the effects of the environment. Within William Shakespeare’s play The Tempest and Michael Cervantes Saavedra’s satire Don Quixote are two different characters molded and formed or in both cases malformed to incorporate their capsules which are the genres and settings that imprison them.
In doing so, the author can give real emotions to a character that will help portray their personality. In the short story “You, Disappearing,” the author reveals the personality and inner conflict of the main character by showing her dependence and attachment to her former boyfriend she’s moved away from. However, by using a first person narrative, the author gives the reader little outside knowledge of the character’s true personality and the reader must make this determination based solely on what the character says or does. What highlights her uncertainty and lack of self identity as the story progresses is how she ponders her old relationship and does not have a plan for the end of the world. In this situation, an example of her instability shows when she recalls how “[he was] the sort of person that [kept] it all going, and [she] was the other kind” (You, Disappearing). Furthermore, this seemed to conflict her and was something that compelled her to move
...y in terms of the id, ego, superego, abandonment, the origins of unconsciousness, etc. where Tyler represents id, society is superego, and lastly narrator is ego. This novel is a great depiction of psychoanalysis theory and heavily grounded on the conflicts of inner self. From the first day of fight club till the end of this novel, there were several alterations of mind forces---id, ego, and superego---that took place. Along with the Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis, Karl Marx’s Marxism also balances out the effects of socioeconomic, in the society, with the human psychology.
Julia Alvarez was an example of how a Latina writer identified herself in a new culture outside of her comfort zone. She, as a Dominican Diaspora, had to reinvent herself as she migrated into a new scenario. Her assimilation into the United States culture allowed her to understand and relate to the reader’s needs and points of interests. After all the effort, Alvarez kept in mind that she could not comfort to all the reality that she lived in, so she re-reinvented herself all over again to process her thoughts and beliefs into her life. She put her perspective on her writing so that the new wave of readers, even if they did not understand, could relate in some way and appreciate the differences. The sole purpose of her writings was for everyone to change their perspective from “walk to the other side of the street in order to avoid sharing the same sidewalk” to “I do not know them, but I do not avoid them because I do not know them”. She instilled in her reader’s mind how ordinary events were viewed differently through other cultures’ eyes. Her story Snow was a great example of how she portrayed her technique.
The Postmodernist movement begun after World War II in which, high and low culture are questionable in the view of society and Art. The postmodernist movement in literature creates a new set of ideals for fiction, such as the metafiction, the fable like representation in novels, the pastiche, irony, and satire. Fredric Jameson speaks about the movement and its theory in his essay “Postmodernism and Consumer Society”. He questions postmodernism in society as it creates the new societal norm of popular culture. On the other hand, Jean Baudrillard analyzes the simulacra of postmodernism in “The Precession of Simulacra”. Baudrillard speaks of the “truth” and “reality” also as a questionable representation for the reader. Yet, both critics agree that postmodernist literature is depthless. Spiegelman’s Maus series is a metafiction, which tells the story of Art Spiegelman’s journey of writing this novel through the present-day retelling of Vladek Spiegelman’s life during the Holocaust. However, as a postmodernist text, Jameson and Baudrillard calls it depthless and an “unreal” representation. Nevertheless, the representation of Maus presents the characteristics of a postmodernist text, but argues that it is not depthless because of the representation of an authoritative view, a historical continuum, and the text does not depict itself as a mode of pop culture.
The narrator's life is filled with constant eruptions of mental traumas. The biggest psychological burden he has is his identity, or rather his misidentity. He feels "wearing on the nerves" (Ellison 3) for people to see him as what they like to believe he is and not see him as what he really is. Throughout his life, he takes on several different identities and none, he thinks, adequately represents his true self, until his final one, as an invisible man.
In the 1950s, authors tended to follow common themes, these themes were summed up in an art called postmodernism. Postmodernism took place after the Cold War, themes changed drastically, and boundaries were broken down. Postmodern authors defined themselves by “avoiding traditional closure of themes or situations” (Postmodernism). Postmodernism tends to play with the mind, and give a new meaning to things, “Postmodern art often makes it a point of demonstrating in an obvious way the instability of meaning (Clayton)”. What makes postmodernism most unique is its unpredictable nature and “think o...
Identity, in today’s society, is often taken for granted. We have the ability to be anything we wish to be and act in any way we wish to act, but in the novel 1984 by George Orwell, identity is not taken for granted because it does not exist at all. Winston Smith, the narrator, lives in a dystopian society based on the idea of totalitarian government rule. This government is known as Big Brother. In order for Big Brother to stay in power, a few things are necessary: identity cannot exist; everything and everyone must be uniform; the past must be controlled in order to regulate the present; and the people must constantly be practicing the ideas of Newspeak and Doublethink, a form of control the government holds over the people. By enforcing these simple laws and regulations, the government is able to keep a tight grip on its people, with few ever releasing themselves from its grasp. Winston Smith on the other hand, seeks to know the truth behind the government, he is constantly questioning everything and repressing all the ideas forced upon him. Winston “seeks truth and sanity, his only resources being the long denied and repressed processes of selfhood” (Feder 398). All identity is gone in this place called Oceania, and for the sake of Big Brother and its continuous control of the people, it will never exist again. In 1984, the absence of identity strips the people of all creativity and diversity, as well as takes away any chance the society has to advance as a people or in the area of technology.
Culture is presented as a source of conflict or pride for the characters and the effect of culture is to depict how non Western lifestyle is often neglected. The disregard for non Western culture is portrayed as negative, detrimental, and a source of identity crises for those whose culture is being neglected. Adichie manipulates culture throughout the novel in order to emphasize the importance of culture to personal identity and one’s authenticity, highlight the dangers of cultural intolerance and ignorance, and expose the misconception of the superiority of Western
Didion´s personal narrative technique shifts from the singular pronoun “I” to “you”, when addressing the reader asking for complicity, and even to the plural pronoun “we” when she is referring to herself as part of a community. The relevant pronoun usage through her work systematically expresses different types of personal relationships between the author and the reader. The pronominal deixis: I/you/we are explained by Roger Fowler as a reference to the orientation of a text in relation to time, place, and personal participants (Roger Fowler, Linguistic Criticism, p.79). Didion was aware of the use of the plural ideological structure which is more interesting for the reader, particularly when the different aspects or ideologies founded in the text are in conflict. She makes use of polyphony, which according to Bakhtin is primarily a relationship between the author´s and the characters ‘point of view, in order to illustrates and also applies a critical view to language.