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More handpicked essays just for you.
1. the effects of stereotype threat
Preventing stereotypes
Literary content on racism
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In Francisco Jimenez’s novel, Breaking Through, over the course of middle school and high school, Francisco becomes a confident, experienced person, who is more exposed to the world and it’s views due to interaction with his school friends and family members. At the beginning, Francisco portrays a scared and naive young person who is not familiar with the stereotypical views towards his own race. For example, Francisco becomes friends with a Caucasian girl named Peggy, she invites him over. When her parents ask Francisco his race and find he is Mexican, they act uneasy and tense. Peggy’s parents forbid her from remaining friends with Francisco. Resulting in Francisco feeling hurt and confused as to why Peggy will not talk to him. Francisco
soon learns from his father that many Americans view Mexicans extremely poorly and unjustly. This opens Francisco’s eyes to how many people think of his race, and he therefore feels defeated and frustrated towards them. Over time, Francisco learns to love and show pride in the fact that he is Mexican. For instance, in high school, Francisco decides to take part in Junior Scandals, a talent show mainly for high school juniors. For his act Roberto, his older brother, suggests singing Cielito Lindo, a Mexican song. This causes Francisco to respond in delight, “‘That’s it,’ I said. ‘I know it by heart and I don’t have to worry about my accent!’ Papa’s eyes watered. He smiled…” (130). Papa shows a great amount of emotion for the choice of Francisco’s song because he is proud of Francisco for not only representing Mexican culture, but also for not caring what the audience will think of him when he sings the Mexican song fluently. Not only does he build up the courage to sing to a gym packed with a tremendous amount of people, but he gained the confidence to show all those people where he comes from and how proud he is to be Mexican. Francisco grows physically and mentally through the people he is surrounded by and experiences that teach him a lesson whether it be in a positive or negative way. He learns to always be confident and never be ashamed of who he is and where he came from, no matter what type of people judge him.
In closing, Francisco faced many hardships throughout his life. He had to adapt to his life here in the United States, deal with being a male in his family, as well as face discrimination. Through all the hard times, family and getting a good education were always his top priorities. With the help of his teachers and counselors, he was able to succeed in school, unlike the majority of the students. Francisco is a true hero in the eyes of many Hispanic immigrants who come to the United States and strive to be the best they can be.
In Francisco Jiménez’s The Circuit Panchito has a hard life. He does not a live in a home, or sleep in a bed, nor does his family own furniture. In addition, Panchito does not have access to a full year of education and because both he and his family do not speak fluent English he has limited learning in an English teaching school. his ability to learn. Despite the fact that Panchito has many things going against him like the absence of a sound home atmosphere and of a proper education he has many gifts that help to defy his circumstances. He has the aptitude to work tenaciously and cordially and enough humility to ask for help. In spite of his rough living conditions, Panchito broke down the barriers put in his way.
Being part of a revolution is quite rare since the fact of it being a change in era isn’t really obvious until the change is actually accepted by most. Still, being part of such a cause, even unknowingly, means much to the entire world, whether it be at the time or later on. Digging deeper into a specific man who was part of such a transformation was Juan de Pareja, an African man of his own ways. Why take his example and what did he contribute? Well, Pareja was a very cogent counterexample for many stereotypes. He was his own person, living his life his own way, even if it meant concocting African and European cultures. Some of his and others’ ideas which were present in the early modern European era were major causes to the shaping of Europeans’
Ganas was what Enrique showed on his deadly journey that would reunite him with his mother in the U.S. Enrique was required to endure obstacles which the usual individual may not have been able to mentally withstand. “ganas” a hispanic word that represents guts, true grit, and one of my favorite determination. This is the word that describes the immigrants mentality when going on this “Hell Train”. Enrique was one of many children left abandoned by his mother at a young age. Like millions of others children enrique’s need for his mother's affection and nurturing grew and grew more over the years, a need that psychologically affected Enrique. As a young age enrique vividly remembered what his mother had promised him, and that was to return during christmas time. So every christmas Enrique would wake up every morning and instantly like an alarm clock
In 1910, the first social upheaval of the 20th century was unleashed in Mexico. Known as the Mexican Revolution, its historical importance and impact inspired an abundance of internationally renowned South American authors. Mariano Azuela is one of these, whose novel, "The Underdogs" is often described as a classic of modern Hispanic literature. Having served as a doctor under Pancho Villa, a revolutionary leader of the era, Azuela's experience in the Revolution provides The Underdogs with incomparable authenticity of the political and social tendencies of the era between 1910 and 1920. The Underdogs recounts the living conditions of the Mexican peasants, the corruption of the government troops, and the revolutionary zeal behind the inspiring causes of the revolution. In vivid detail and honest truth, Azuela reveals the actuality of the extent of turmoil that plagued Mexico and its people during the revolution. However, before one can acknowledge The Underdogs as a reflection of the Mexican Revolution one must have an understanding the political state of Mexico prior to the Revolution and the presidents who reigned during it.
For example, one of these qualities shown is on page 103 when Francisco takes out his notebook to look at the English terms he collected over time. This example shows the reader that he strives to become a more intellectually competent individual through studying another language. Another example of his successful qualities is presented in the chapter “Learning The Game”. This chapter demonstrates that Francisco is a character that draws from past experiences in order to improve upon himself. This reveals that he is open to growth because he is willing to integrate new ideals into his personality in order to change for the better. The last example of Francisco’s successful character qualities is illustrated on pages 51, 61, 73, 96, and 112, when Francisco has to move with his family to different labor camps in order to follow the best crop of the season or even to survive. This quality shows how he is able to persevere through his situations, even though he usually has to leave friends or even some of his favorite belongings
Being a colored nerd is difficult, but being a Dominican immigrant colored nerd is virtually hopeless. Oscar lives in a world that reflects the history of his country. In Junot Diaz’s The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao, the use of historical references is important to the book as a whole in order to understand the present day life of Oscar. Although the book is about Oscar, a majority of the novel tells the story of the de León family history and their life according to the fukú curse. For Oscar’s family, being an immigrant was difficult due to how history has affected the family. Living in the Dominican Republic during the time of a horrible dictatorship was not an easy life for Oscar’s mother Belicia. The way that she has been treated and her family has been treated is a reflection of how Oscar’s identity has been shaped. For Oscar, being a Dominican immigrant, lives a life struggle after struggle in order to prove to others how truly Dominican he is despite what others think. While people think he is the complete opposite of a masculine Dominican, Oscar tries to prove them wrong. His struggle to find love and be in a stable relationship also reflects the way his family’s romantic history with the constantly failed relationships. All the mishaps, events, and unavoidable conflicts in Oscar’s life are a direct representation of the history of his family’s past. The cultural, political, and family history explains the similarities between the past and present that ultimately leads Oscar to his inevitable fate.
“Sanchez, written by Richard Dokey, is a short story about a migrant worker Juan Sanchez and his challenging life as he tries to move to United States. Dokey uses distinctive settings to signify how various places are associated with different feelings. The settings vary from Stockton, to a small village in Mexico, to the Twin Pines, which affect Juan and Jesus personally in different ways.
... cultures, have different rules. You need to be brave and smart with your plan to go through. Also when he talked about white girls, and how they are really easy going. This story was a great example of a multicultural text, which brought all the cultures together. Making jokes always brings joy and laugh to people but making fun of their cultures is a different thing. Jonat Diaz used that element to make his story better by making connections between himself and his audience. By making fun of them he tried to get closer to them. Now days this is how we get closer to each other. It is a brutal world which making fun of each other makes us closer. But overall he made a lot of points by bringing the cultures together and making a multicultural text.
Biologically and emotionally, our hearts are more complex than many of us are aware of. They pump blood throughout our body, let us feel emotions, and is unrestrained to a multitude of possibilities. Brian Doyle in his essay “Joyas Voladoras” states “so much held in a heart in a lifetime. So much held in a heart in a day, an hour, a moment” to explain the numerous feelings the heart constantly expresses in every human and animal’s body. It can go from feeling love and happiness to sadness and despair within seconds. With the use of this essay, Doyle is conveying to his readers the immense possibilities of emotions that all of our hearts can hold.
Miguel de Cervantes was born on an unknown date in the ancient town of Alcalá de Henares, where he was baptized on October 9, 1547. He was the fourth child of physician Rodrigo de Cervantes and Leonor de Cortinas in a family of seven. Little is known about his earlier life, however, from Cervantes's own testimony he loved to read and enjoyed the productions of the famous dramatist Lope de Rueda. In 1569, Cervantes made his first appearance as a writer at the age of twenty, collaborating with the humanist scholar Juan López de Hoyos and contributing three poems to a volume in memory of the death of Queen Isabel de Valois.
Improvement is a notion drilled into the heads of the human race. Whether it is a work, school, or anywhere else, people always try to best themselves. But when does the constant desire to strive to become better turn to out of control ambition? Ernest Hemingway’s The Old Man and the Sea and John Steinbeck’s The Pearl help show is that accepting one’s current situation is better than a constant desire for improvement, particularly when that desire turns into needless ambition.
On May 11, 1871, Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo was born in Granada, Spain. As a child, Fortuny’s father, Mariano Fortuny Marsal, was and painter along with many other members of his family. His father was also known for collecting metal armors, oriental carpets and tissues, and rare properties. At the age of 3 years old, Mariano’s father had passed away and his mother was left to raise him alone. His mother, Maria Fortuny, was also highly involved in the arts. After that passing of his father in 1874, his mother moved him and his family to Paris, France. While in Paris, he began to study painting. Later in 1889, Mariano and his mother moved from Paris to Venice, Italy.
Murder is a common theme for most novels. Chronicle of a Death Foretold is no exception. It is no secret that Santiago is going to be killed by the Vicario brothers, since the beginning of the novel embodies one of a headline. The reason why they killed Santiago is because of virginity. In the novel, Santiago allegedly takes Angela Vicario’s virginity. A cult of sorts has formed around the idea of men have to be “muy macho” and girls must remain pure and celibate until marriage, called machismo (Berroa). Both Berroa and Garcia Márquez go and explain that the cult obsession with virginity in Latin America. Berroa states in her article that it causes overpopulation, poverty, and is “one of the region’s major problems.” Garcia Márquez reveals his opinion in Chronicle of a Death Foretold as it is never stated in the novel if Santiago took Angela’s virginity or if she lies to save herself. Garcia Márquez has a modern writing style as “he drew literary lessons from his modernist precursors, and he openly acknowledges the impact on his work” (Delden 957). In Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Gabriel Garcia Márquez correlates aspects of modernism, such as journalistic fiction, underdeveloped characters, and a fragmented writing style, to reveal ambiguity of Angela’s virginity to criticize Latin American culture.
During the 1960s , the British made a secret agreement with the United States to sell the land of Diego Garcia for a military base. Not only is this area one of the U.S’s biggest military bases, but this base has been used to strike attacks in both Iraq wars (MacAskill 2004). It has become the a platform for the U.S to police the world. Consequently, before it became a military base for the U.S, the generations of Chagossians who inhabited the island, who were all forcibly deported from Diego Garcia, never to be able to return home again.