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Frederick Douglass Contributions to the Abolitionist Movement
Harriet tubman contributions
Harriet tubman contributions
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What do you think of; when you hear the word slave? According to Merriam-Webster a slave is someone who “is completely subservient to a dominating influence”. Two of the most known African Americans, who were born slaves and helped others of their race become free, were Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman. Using different tactics they helped many people become free from slavery. This paper will demonstrate Fredrick Douglass’s narrative ‘An American Slave’, which will expose his crucial role in the abolition of slavery, how Douglass overcame slavery, and took control of his own life. Douglass’s tactics for helping slaves will then be compared to Harriet Tubman, one of the most famous Underground Railroad conductors. When people hear about the Underground Railroad for the first time they perceive the picture that it’s a railroad that is literally underground, but that isn’t the case with the Underground Railroad. This railroad was not underground or even a railroad. The name was derived from the activities being conducted in secret, and “using darkness or disguise” (history.com). This was the means of African Americans escapes; if they would have been caught they would get a harsh punishment, that punishment could consist of being “sold to someone who lived much further south than Maryland, where it would be harder to run away because the distance to the North was so much greater” (thinkport.org). Other punishments for slaves when they escape were that they would get “beaten and forced to do exceptionally hard work”. One of the most famous known conductors of the Underground Railroad is Harriet Tubman. Harriet Tubman was born in 1820, in Dorchester County, Maryland. She was born into slavery, and was raised under very harsh cond... ... middle of paper ... ...ork History Net. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2014. . "Tubman: Conductor of the Underground Railroad." America's Story. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2014. . "Tubman: Conductor of the Underground Railroad." America's Story. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2014. . "Underground Railroad." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 20 Jan. 2014. . "What happened if a slave was caught while he or she was trying to escape?." Pathways to Freedom | About the Underground Railroad. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Feb. 2014. . "Slave." Merriam-Webster. N.p., n.d. Web. 5 Feb. 2014. .
The Underground Railroad was the way out of slavery. The railroad was operated by conductors, or people who helped the slaves escape. When traveling on the railroad the conductors would have the slaves stay at stations. Which were homes and/or churches. These were safe places to rest and eat. When traveling on the railroad, white people would act as a master to the fugitives. If there was no one that was a white, lighter skin African Americans would take the job. The railroad would operate at night, because slave catchers and sheriffs were always on watch for escaping slaves. There were 3,200 people known to work on the Underground Railroad. Many of those thousands are still remained anonymous (US History.org).
Many slaves found an escape system that led them to freedom. Although the Fugitive Slave Act was passed which meant that it was harder for former slaves to live in the United States (Crewe 8). This confidential system was called the Underground Railroad and the system circulated rapidly from plantation to plantation and from one slave to another (Ray 45). The Underground Railroad was a system which assisted fugitives to flee to the north, ran by genuine townspeople (Ray 46). The helpers on the Railroad provided nourishment, clothing and protection from the slave catchers (Ray 46). They illegally transported fugitives in wagons through threatening regions and led them along the independence path. The most brave among them was Harriet Tubman who fled to independence in 1849 (Ray 46). Tubman would voyage the north by night and would hide every time she heard sounds of horses (Ray 46). She assisted for ten years and helped free slaves (Ray 46). Time after time, she would go back to the South to guide more than three hundred blacks on a unpredictable get away path (Ray 46). Harriet never gave up because at one point, slave hunters proposed twelve thousand dollars for the catch of the heroic "Railroad conductor" (Ray 46). Of course, that didn't stop her. This led to Harriet carrying a gun to prevent scared slaves from going back (Ray 46). At once, Tubman got asked if she would really shoot a fugitive who endangered the other
A historic phenomenon known as the Underground Railroad left an immense impact on the history of slaves and abolitionists. A notorious woman by the name of Harriet Tubman had a paramount role in this audacious and venturesome event. She was even nicknamed Moses from the Bible! Multitudinous slaves had followed Harriet, trusting her as their leader to guide them through the routes of the Underground Railroad; therefore, it is suitable and appropriate to say Harriet Tubman was an extraordinary heroine. Her fervid and passionate determination made her capable of traveling to the Underground Railroad. Using that driven motivation, she assisted countless slaves to their freedom.
Numerous are mindful of the considerable deed that Harriet Tubman executed to free slaves in the south. Then again, individuals are still left considerably unaware about in which the way they were safeguarded and how she triumphed each and every deterrent while placing her life at risk of being captured. She is deserving of the great honor she has garnered by todays general society and you will find out her in the biography. The title of this biography is “Harriet Tubman, the Road to Freedom.” The author of this piece is Catherine Clinton. ”Harriet Tubman, the road to Freedom” is a charming, instructive, and captivating book that history appreciates and is a memoir than readers will cherish. The Target audience of the biography is any readers
"Tubman: Conductor of the Underground Railroad." Tubman: Conductor of the Underground Railroad. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Mar. 2014.
The Underground Railroad brought freedom to countless passengers in the years leading up to the Civil War, thanks to conductors who risked their own lives to help slaves escape and lead them to slavery. Harriet Tubman is one of the most famous conductors to have worked on the Underground Railroad, whose journeys were made even more dangerous due to the fact that she was an escaped slave herself. Tubman was nicknamed “Moses” for helping hundreds of slaves find freedom and was very proud to say to say of her time as a conductor, “I never ran my train off the track and I never lost a passenger” (Harriet Tubman).
Because the Underground Railroad had a lack of formal organization, its existence often relied on the efforts of many people from many different aspects of life in North Carolina who helped slaves to escape. Accounts are limited of individuals who actually participated in its activities. Usually conductors hid or destroyed their personal journals to protect themselves and the runaways. However some first hand accounts from runaway slaves were recorded. The shortage of evid...
Moses’ Last Exodus written by Adam Goodheart spoke of a trip Harriet Tubman took to rescue her sister and her two kids. Harriet heard of her sister’s death, and the two children never showed up at the planned meeting area. Harriet instead led a family of five and another man to safety. I learned that in ten years, Harriet had managed to help 6 dozen people escape. I also found out that only about a thousand slaves escaped each year compared to the approximately 4 million slave population. It seems like such a small number and yet the Underground Railroad made such an impact in history. I suppose it was a way to show that the slave holders did not have the control they thought they did. I would enjoy hearing about a more detailed Underground
In 1850, Tubman conducted her first trip on the Underground Railroad. On December 1850, she started her rescue mission to save the slaves. Her mission was a 10 yr. span that lasted until December 1860. On her last rescue mission she was forced to drug a baby to prevent it from crying. Although, this was a dangerous act, she did it to protect the fugitive slaves. This shows Tubman’s bravery and dedication
The conductors of the underground railroad would sometimes pretend to be slaves would go back to the plantation to guide fugitives on their way to underground railroad. Such as Harriet Tubman, a former slave who returned to slave states 19 times and brought more than 300 slaves to freedom. The conductors faced many dangers if someone in the north was convicted of helping fugitives they would be fined for thousands or hundreds of dollars. Being caught in a slave state while helping fugitives has more risks then if you were from the north. They would experience punishments such as punishments like prison, whipping, or even hanging. In the end they would risk all of that for the freedom for
The Underground Railroad despite occurring centuries ago continues to be an “enduring and popular thread in the fabric of America’s national historical memory” as Bright puts it. Throughout history, thousands of slaves managed to escape the clutches of slavery by using a system meant to liberate. In Colson Whitehead’s novel, The Underground Railroad, he manages to blend slave narrative and history creating a book that goes beyond literary or historical fiction. Whitehead based his book off a question, “what if the Underground Railroad was a real railroad?” The story follows two runaway slaves, Cora and Caesar, who are pursued by the relentless slave catcher Ridgeway. Their journey on the railroad takes them to new and unfamiliar locations,
In his history of the Underground Railroad, Gateway to Freedom, Eric Foner discusses the many facets of the Underground Railroad in the 19th century and the plight of fugitive slaves as they made their way from southern states into upstate New York and Canada. By writing this history using the stories of fugitive slaves instead of only accounts of white abolitionists, Foner debunks romanticized misconceptions of the Underground Railroad as a cohesive and highly organized pathway 18th century slaves used to escape, extending all the way into the lower South. He argues instead that the “Underground Railroad” was merely a term used to describe the local groups, committees and abolitionists that worked together using various means to help fugitives on their journey to freedom.
Harriet Tubman was a conductor of the Underground Railroad. She was born into slavery and then escaped to the north. Then became a conductor. I think that Harriet Tubman was the greatest woman alive back then because she led over 300 slaves into the northern states without being caught.
Harriet Tubman: Conductor on the Underground Railroad and The People Could Fly: American Black Folktales are different and similar in many ways. Though one is fictional and one is historical they both portray the idea of slavery and how it affected history. In Harriet Tubman, the story of a young child and her family face miseries of being slaves. This text describes the day to day lives of slaves, including the food they ate, clothes they wore and their schedules. Though Harriet's early life was anything but easy she was a bright, young girl who "had unconsciously absorbed many kinds of knowledge" from the time she was six years old. She used her knowledge to the best of her abilities.
In the 1800’s slavery was far from over. It was not until the 1840’s that the abolitionist, or anti-slavery movement was making its way around the country. The South was by far the worst place for slaves and the biggest participants of the slave trade. The Northeast on the other hand was the place slaves would find themselves on their voyage to freedom. Massachusetts, Ohio, even Canada was a final destination for the people who made their way through the underground railroad. One of the main heroes of the underground railroad system was Harriet Tubman who had gained her freedom with the help of her neighbor. A famous quote about Tubman’s venture through the Railroad was “I freed a thousand slaves I could have freed a thousand more if only they