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American revolution and their causes
American revolution and their causes
American Revolution Introduction
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The American Revolution was a political upheaval that greatly influenced the society we have today. A series of events that lasted from 1765 through 1783 affected how and why the American Revolution occurred. American colonists had been living under English control, which was the greatest and most powerful nation at the time, but after a while the colonist’s opinions on the English's way of government and ruling changed. Even though all of these events affected the colonists and their opinions, there were three main occurrences that caused colonists to decide to separate from England. These events were the Boston Massacre of 1770, The Intolerable Acts of 1774, and the French and Indian War that lasted from 1756 through 1763. The French and …show more content…
Indian War occurred form 1756 through 1763. Based on its name, most would infer that this was a war between the French and the Natives, but it was actually a war between the English and the American colonists against the French and Native Americans. This was a war that lasted 7 years and was fought over custody of land and trade west of the Appalachian Mountains. The war ended with the Treaty of Paris, which meant that the British received all lands East of the Mississippi River except for New Orleans and no colonist was to settle further west. The Colonists were angry towards the English Parliament because these laws forbade further trade and economic expansion for the colonies, but taxed American colonists to pay for the cost of the war. American colonists decided that since they had no say in the negotiations with England, that they didn’t have to follow their agreement. This was the beginning of the American Revolution because American colonists felt they were governed without representation. The next major event that caused American colonists to separate form England was the Boston Massacre, which was a demonstration of how little the colonies mattered to the king and Parliament. On March 5th, 1770, American “Patriots” were protesting against the Quartering Act, which forced American colonists to provide home and any general necessities to British soldiers. The British soldiers then set open fire against the “Patriots,” killing five men, one of which was an african american man. The British soldiers were then sent to court for a trial and were proved innocent after claiming self defense. The American colonists felt betrayed and anger towards King George III, and they claimed revenge against England. This was an important step towards the American Revolution because it united all colonists in a common cause and encouraged the idea of America becoming and independent country with a new kind of government. The Intolerable Acts of 1774 were a set of laws that furthermore proved to American colonists that an independent nation was necessary.
The Intolerable Acts were a set of laws passed by Parliament as punishment for the Boston Tea Party and consisted of the Boston Port Act and the Massachusetts Government Act. The Boston Port Act closed trade and ports in all of Boston, which was a big downfall for the colony of Massachusetts because it was one of the most famous and richest colonies for its diversity in trade. The Massachusetts Government Act declared colonies to be under full control of Parliament and that no government meetings be held without the permission of the king or British officials. This act was similar to an act that had already been passed by Parliament after the Stamp Act was abolished, which also stated that England had full control of the 13 colonies. This angered the colonists because it proved once again, that the 13 colonies had no control or voice in the decisions of how the colonies were to be ruled. After the Intolerable Acts were enforced on the colonies, the Second Continental Congress meeting was held in which the Declaration of Independence was written and the delegates declared the American Revolutionary war had
begun. In conclusion, there were many major events that helped shape the American Revolution. Among them was the French and Indian War, which showed to American colonists for the first time that they had no representation in the lawmaking of the colonies. The Boston Massacre united American colonists in a common cause and demonstrated more than ever that an independent nation was needed with a new way of government. In addition, the Intolerable Acts was the final step before the colonies came together in the Second Continental Congress meeting in which they declared that the American Revolution had begun. As you can now see, these three events were important in the development of the American Revolution and inspired many other countries to become independent and for society to grow into what is seen all around the world.
With out competition the East India Company had full control over the prices they set. This infuriated the Colonists. Pamphlets and protests did not seem to be cutting it anymore, so some felt like action needed to be taken. The Sons of Liberty answered the call. In an act of defiance, “a few dozen of the Sons of Liberty, opposing new British laws in the colonies, systematically dumped three shiploads of tea into Boston harbor. They acted to prevent the royal authorities from collecting taxes on that import” (Bell). This made left Parliament infuriated. They did what they only know how to do and put a tighter squeeze on the colonists. Their answer was the Coercive Acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts in the Colonies. The first of these acts was the Boston Port Bill. This bill shut down the Boston Harbor, the livelihood of many Bostonians. It would not re-open until the tea that was dumped could be paid off. Another one of the Intolerable Acts was the Massachusetts Government Act, in which they had to hand their government over to royal officials. Many saw this as too far or unacceptable. As shown by the statement, “Most historians agree that the Intolerable Acts were among the leading causes of the American Revolution (1775–83) as the legislation galvanized opposition to British political and economic policies in the
The Intolerable Acts were known as the Coercive Acts to the British. Passed in 1774, these acts were designed to punish the colonies for the Boston Tea Party. The Coercive Acts blockaded the Boston harbor. The Royal Governor also had the authority to ban town meetings, stripping the colonists of their right to self government. British officials accused of crimes would also have their trial in England instead of Massachusetts. A new Quartering was enacted, which forced the people of Boston to shelter soldiers in their homes. One of the more impacting reactions to the Intolerable Acts was the 1st Continental Congress. All of the colonies except for Georgia sent representatives to this congress. At this congress, Patrick Henry said that it was time to take action (Doc. 5). This congress decided to boycott all british good and stop exporting goods to Britain. They also sent the Declaration of Resolves to King George III, which outlined their complaints. The 1st Continental Congress urged each colony to set up its own militia. The events eventually led to the 2nd Continental Congress and the formation of the United States of
From the time period 1775-1800, the American Revolution would impact the United States in political, social and economic ways.
During the War for American Independence, 78 men were commissioned as general officers into the Continental Army by the Continental Congress. Many of these generals commanded troops with differing levels of competence and success. George Washington is typically seen as most important general, however throughout the war a number of his subordinates were able to distinguish themselves amongst their peers. One such general was Nathanael Greene. At the end of the Revolutionary War, Greene would become Washington’s most important subordinate, as demonstrated by Edward Lengel’s assessment of Greene as “the youngest and most capable of Washington’s generals.” Washington and Greene developed a strong, positive and close relationship between themselves. Greene began his life in the military after having been raised a Quaker. With limited access to literature and knowledge in his younger years, Greene became an avid reader which equipped him with the knowledge necessary to excel as a general during the war. Through his devoted study of military operations, firsthand experience and natural abilities as a soldier, Greene became an excellent military commander. He would become known for his successful southern campaign, during which, he loosened British control of the South and helped lead the war to its climax at Yorktown. Throughout the war, he was involved in a number high profile battles where he built a reputation of being an elite strategist who also understood unconventional warfare, logistics, and the importance of military-civil affairs and had a natural political/social acumen. The thesis of this paper is that Greene’s proven reputation of being a soldier, strategist and statesman would cause him to become the second greates...
The American Revolution (1775-1783) was a war between England and the colonies which were settled earlier by the English. There were many factors and events that led to the American Revolution. The Revolution was mainly an economic rebellion that was fueled by taxation without representation following the French and Indian War. The English Parliament was more often than not considered cruel and unfair by the colonists. With conflicts over trade, taxes and government representation, the colonies were at a starting line of a revolution that would later transform into the basis of the United States of America.
The American Revolution has great importance on the way the United States views itself. Contrary to popular belief, Americans were not separate people subject to British tyranny. A large portion of American colonialists thought of themselves as British. There are many ideas and causes as to why the American Revolution began. Differing political traditions, both parties economic interest, trading interest of those involved in transatlantic commerce, Britain’s large debt that accumulated during the Seven Years War, mutual misunderstandings, and the Great Awakening are many of the reasons that the colonist began to revolt against England.
The American Revolution was sparked by a myriad of causes. These causes in themselves could not have sparked such a massive rebellion in the nation, but as the problems of the colonies cumulated, their collective impact spilt over and the American Revolution ensued. Many say that this war could have been easily avoided and was poorly handled by both sides, British and American; but as one will see, the frame of thought of the colonists was poorly suited to accept British measures which sought to “overstep” it’s power in the Americas. Because of this mindset, colonists developed a deep resentment of British rule and policies; and as events culminated, there was no means to avoid revolution and no way to turn back.
So the colonist went a little overboard and through all the tea on the British ships overboard. The British Parliament then decided to pass the Intolerable Acts, which were a series of laws passed to punish the colonist for the Boston Tea Party. The Intolerable Acts were the port of Boston was closed until the colonists paid for the destroyed tea. The royal governor could have decided to ban town meetings, British officials accused of crimes would stand trial in Britain instead of in Massachusetts. The last act was the Quartering Act which allowed the British troops to live in unoccupied colonial buildings and homes. These acts were enacted to restore authority in its colonies. The colonist were the most angry about the Quartering Act because they felt that there was no reason for a soldier to be stationed in the colonies after the war
In history, the American Revolution is a big event as it marked the beginning of the strongest country in the world in modern times. The war occurred between the British and the colonists of Britain. Many of the things the British did to their American colonists were unjust despite the fact that they had just come out of the French and Indian War. The British taxation of the American colonists was very unjust and the colonists’ actions against the British could be justified as they were upset by the unjust tyranny of King George III.
In the wrongdoings England performed to prevent America from gaining power, England attempted to regain complete control over the colonies. However, the colonists were ignoring England’s rules due to inability to enforce them, and protested the King and Parliament. England’s weaknesses began to shine through, and the natural course of action was conflict.
All that is required for evil to Triumph, is for good men to do nothing. This essay will show you what events and causes led up to the Revolutionary War. The colonists were antagonized by the fact that the British were not including the colonists and any law making decisions. Eventually they had, had enough and the war broke out. historians often point out that there are many causes to the Revolutionary War. The three main causes of the Revolutionary War that the historians agree on are the Prevention of colonial Westward settlement, taxation without representation and British violence towards the colonists.
The Revolutionary war was the Defining point in American history, Primarily because it was the beginning of American history. This is the story of how America came to be. It all started because a few British people decided they wanted Freedom of Religion and wanted just wanted freedom from tyranny. One of the first game changing events was the French and Indian War. “the French and Indian War took place (1754 – 1763), King George III lost a great deal of money due to buying expensive supplies for his army and the colonies. In order to pay off his debt, he imposed taxes on the colonies without their consent.
The main causes behind the American Revolution included the Stamp Act, the Boston Tea Party, the Intolerable Acts, and the Quebec Act. The idea of a split between the United States and Great Britain was first thought of after the Stamp Act. The rift between the colonists and England grew stronger after the occurrence of the Boston Tea Party. The Intolerable Acts united the colonists and portrayed England as villains who were trying to destroy the colonists’ political freedom. The Quebec Act was the
Freedom was the embodiment of the colonists’ ambitions and efforts who lived hundreds of years ago. Even now, soldiers fight and die to secure the liberty of American citizens. The American Revolution was a turning point for the 13 soon-to-be-independent colonies of the New World. Who knows where America would be if those colonists did not step up and battle for independence? This shift of authority is key to the development of the new country.
Both the British and the American colonists contributed to causing the American Revolution. The war grew out of contempt: England’s contempt for the colonies and colonial contempt for British policies. A series of actions by the British eventually pushed the colonists over the edge and towards independence. The results of the war gave many citizens a new role in society while others, like slaves, felt no change at all. This paper will examine the specific causes and effects of the American Revolution.