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American revolution and their causes
American revolution and their causes
American revolution and their causes
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In history, the American Revolution is a big event as it marked the beginning of the strongest country in the world in modern times. The war occurred between the British and the colonists of Britain. Many of the things the British did to their American colonists were unjust despite the fact that they had just come out of the French and Indian War. The British taxation of the American colonists was very unjust and the colonists’ actions against the British could be justified as they were upset by the unjust tyranny of King George III. Before the war began, the British Parliament took tighter control of trade within their 13 colonies due to the debt Britain was in. Britain also raised taxes in order to carry them out out of debt at the time. …show more content…
The first act passed by the British in order to raise taxes on the colonists was the Sugar Act of 1764. The act put a tax on sugar, brown sugar, and molasses. This angered everyone, even females as they were unable to do their baking with the raised taxes of the goods. The sugar act was on of the first real attempts at taxing the colonists. The colonists built a protest against the act due the fact that it even affected merchants and traders as well. The Stamp Act was finally repealed in 1766 but, not before the Stamp Act was put into place. The Stamp Act was one of the primary acts passed by the British that outraged the colonists the most as it taxed most everything that was a paper product such as newspapers, documents, magazines, and even playing cards. The colonists were very displeased with the act and thought it violated their rights as Englishmen as they were taxed with consent. The popular slogan “No taxation without representation” arose from the act itself. But, the colonists did not get their wish, “They did not have the right to be represented in Parliament because they lived too far away.” (Hossell 12) The idea that they weren’t represented in Parliament due to distance was outragoustot them. Colonists sent petitions and protested against the act passed by Britain. The colonists created a meeting in New York City called the Stamp Act Congress. The congress was a group or many groups of colonists who did not agree with any of the taxation and they petitioned against the British Parliament and the King of Britian. All of the protests against the act started a new, secret organization called “ The Sons of Liberty”. The protests involving “ The Sons of Liberty” and the masses of British soldiers and colonists usually became chaotic and violent. Many tax distributors found the organization to be rather intimidating and almost forced them to resign from collecting the taxes so that the taxes weren’t able to be effectively collected. Many colonial boycotts threatened the British as they exported goods to the colonies. The act was finally repealed in 1766 after a year of protesting the injustice. The Quartering Act of 1765 was another source of tension in the American Revolution as it required the colonists to house, feed, and quarter the British troops as they stayed in the colonies.
“In 1765, Parliament passed an act that forced colonists to help support British soldiers who were in the colonies to keep peace. Because it included payment for the soldiers’ quarters, or rooms, it was called the Quartering Act.”(Hossell 6) Many colonists were outraged at the idea of British troops being in thier private quarters and they felt as though they did not do anything to deserve such a hefty amount of monitoring. The orders of King George III were nothing short of tyrannical as it was almost a totalitarian government over the build up to the war as King George forced troops into close quarters with his colonists across seas which sparked more acts and rebellions within the colonies. The Townshend Acts were put into effect as a response to the disobedience of the colonists towards the Quartering Act of 1765. Charles Townshend prosposed his idea that the colonists were upset that the taxes that were thrust upon them were direct and it was a form of internal taxation. Townshend thought that the colonists would not object an external tax though, and that’s where Townshend was incorrect. The colonists believed that any tax that was used to raise revenue was deemed unconstitutional and they wouldn’t see that it would be
passed.
The Quartering Act of 1774 was passed “for the better providing suitable quarters for officers and soldiers in his Majesty’s service in North America.” This act ensured that housing was provided to the stationed British soldiers in the colonies. It also allowed governors to house the soldiers in other buildings, such as, “uninhabited houses, out-houses, barns, or other buildings,” if suitable quarters were not provided. This also meant that the British soldiers were allowed to stay in private homes, even if they were occupied. Luckily, for the colonists, this act also had an expiration date of March 24,
The American Revolution is without a question one of the, if not the most, important period in the beginning of American history. Between 1765 and 1783, the colonists rejected the British monarchy and aristocracy after a series of taxes and tariffs were forced upon them, finally the colonists then ultimately overthrew their authority and founded the United States of America. Many historians and authors have debated over the exact reason and overall effects of the War for Independence, however, all agree of the significance and importance of this event. The colonies, which were created as a resource for raw materials and a means for generating profits for Parliament and the Crown, began to desire managing their own affairs and worked towards
The Revolutionary War was a war between the Thirteen Colonies and Great Britain from 1775-1783 during the American Revolution. The American colonists fought the British in hope of freedom and separation from Great Britain. “This was the completion stage of the political American Revolution whereas the colonists had denied the rights of the Parliament of Great Britain in governing them without any representation,” ("American Revolutionary War."). The Revolutionary War consisted of many different bloody battles on American soil. The war resulted in an American victory because of many historical reasons. The factors that contributed to an American victory of the Revolutionary War are British debt, distance between America and Great Britain, war tactics, French involvement, and important battles.
The American Revolution (1775-1783) was a war between England and the colonies which were settled earlier by the English. There were many factors and events that led to the American Revolution. The Revolution was mainly an economic rebellion that was fueled by taxation without representation following the French and Indian War. The English Parliament was more often than not considered cruel and unfair by the colonists. With conflicts over trade, taxes and government representation, the colonies were at a starting line of a revolution that would later transform into the basis of the United States of America.
The American Revolution, also known as the War for Independence began from 1785-1783. The primary cause for the war was because of a conflict between the 13 British colonies and England. The American Revolution resulted in a victory for the 13 British colonies who would declare themselves as the United States of America. However, there are many questions on whether or not the American Revolution was really revolutionary and if there were revolutionary changes being made to society. The American Revolution was not revolutionary because separation between African-Americans and Whites still existed, no change in women's representation or their voices being valued as high as men, and the Indians were promised the “Utmost Good Faith” but the result
Before 1763, the only British laws that truly affected the colonists were the Navigation Acts, which monitored the colony's trade so that it traded solely with England. As this law was not rigidly enforced, the colonists accepted it with little fuss. The colonies also accepted England's right to monitor trade. The change of course in 1763 was what really riled the colonists. England began to slowly tighten its imperial grip on the colonies by ordering the British navy to begin strictly enforcing the Navigation Laws (The American Pageant, pg 125). Additional problems began when. This was a powerful weapon against smuggling, but most importantly to the Colonists; it allowed the invasion of their privacy. This was crossing the line and violating the rights of an English man.
Colonists lived under unjustified tax laws, like the Stamp Act and Townshend Acts. According to Document 10, no person under the British constitution should pay any tax that he did not agree to. The colonists had no representation in British government, nor did they agree to any taxes. This deems any tax unconstitutional and unfair for any colonist to pay. The Tea Act allowed the East India Company to control a monopoly over tea in the colonies.(Document 13) This law was unjustified because colonists were forced to buy and drink only one tea, which also happened to be the one that profited Britain the most. Additionally, it gave Britain complete control over one thing in the colonies, possibly leading to another and eventually something similar to a totalitarian government. The Townshend Acts were the most brutal and limiting acts.(Document 16) They included new import taxes, suspension of the New York assembly, new customs officials, and the creation of trials without juries. This gives rise to the previous point about totalitarianism. The colonists were held under unconstitutional laws, justifying their declaration of
The American revolution was a reaction to unfavorable tax policies from the King of England. When the King of England began to infringe on the colonists’ liberties, leaders inspired by the enlightenment grouped together to defend the rights of the American colonies. As Thomas Jefferson writes in the Declaration of Independence, “History of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries ad usurpations,
In conclusion, the American Revolution was very revolutionary. It was a huge milestone in American history. The war not only gave America their own independence from the most powerful country in the world, it gave the American government the basis of how it runs today and brought about many social and political changes. Although many historians see the war as a change of power from one greedy power to another, Americans wouldn’t have a democracy and citizens wouldn’t have the rights they have.
The American Revolution should never have happened. The British were not tyrannical, oppressive rulers although the American colonies perceived them to be so. The American colonists misperceptions led to revolution and independence.
Quartering in the colonial colonies is remembered as an intolerable form of oppression; the Quartering Acts of 1765 and 1774 had different implications to the colonists during their active rule. The thirteen colonies did not all agree on a particular viewpoint for each act but the general feelings of frustration and disrespect seemed to be similar. The quartering of troops in American colonies was an inconvenience to the people (under both acts) economically, socially and politically. The housing and care of troops was the colonies responsibility both structurally and economically, a fact made difficult by the limited amount of housing space and funds in some colonies. While the acts stipulated that the soldiers were to be housed in public barracks the colonies lived with the veiled threat of troops being forced into their private homes; a threat that was later used as a punishment according to some accounts.
The Townshend Acts were a series of four acts passed by the British Parliament in an attempt to assert what it considered to be its historic right of colonial authority through suspension of a recalcitrant representative assembly and through strict collection provisions of additional revenue duties. The British-American colonists named the acts after Charles Townshend, who sponsored them. “The Suspending Act prohibited the New York Assembly from conducting any further business until it complied with the financial requirements of the Quartering Act (1765) for the expenses of British troops stationed there” (Britannica p.1). The second act, often called the Townshend duties, and imposed direct revenue duties payable at colonial ports, on lead, glass, paper, paint, and tea. It was the second time in the history of the colonies that a tax had been levied solely f...
The most fundamental reason for the American Revolution was the colonist’s outrage over taxation which led to a tax revolt launched by people who were tired of the burden of paying unfair taxes. The king placed taxes known as Townsend Acts, on the colonist’s tea, paper, paint, lead, glass, and many other items that were used daily and the colonists were against this taxing. The purpose of the Townsend Acts was to help pay the cost of government in America. Lawyer James Otis and other colonist rebels referred to King George as a tyrant. As stated by James Otis in The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved (1763), . . . “The very act of taxing exercised over those who are not represented appears to me to be depriving them of one of their most essential rights as freemen, and if continued seems to be in effect and entire
The colonist boycotted British goods until the Stamp Act was repealed but quickly replaced by the Declaratory Act in 1766. The British still held onto the conviction that they had the right to tax the Americans in any way they deemed necessary. The Declaratory Act was followed by the Townshend Acts of 1767. This imposed taxes on all imported goods from Britain, which caused the colonies to refuse trading with Britain. Six years passed before another upsetting act was passed.
In the 1760s, many colonists were becoming frustrated with Great Britain. After the French and Indian War, where the colonists fought with the French settlers for control of the Ohio River valley, Great Britain began enforcing new taxes on the colonies. These taxes included the Stamp Act, which levied a tax on the paper used to print newspapers and official documents, and the Townshend Acts, which taxed goods such as glass and paint that only wealthy colonists could afford. To help enforce these laws, the King sent British soldiers to the colonies to monitor trade and other activities. The colonists were required by the Quartering Act to house the soldiers, which sparked anger among the colonists. This growing unrest among the colonists led