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The american revolution thesiis
The american revolution thesiis
American Revolution
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The American Revolution was a gradual and inevitable departure from which the colonists felt they could not avoid. American colonists took many preliminary acts of rebellion and warning, such as boycotting taxed goods and the “Petition to the King”, before any major fighting had occurred. Following the French and Indian War, English citizens felt American colonists should have been held accountable to pay off the debts of the war. Instead of raising colonist’s taxes, England decided to lower the taxes and enforce the taxes that the colonists had not been paying at the time. This enraged the colonists, due to the fact that they had no say in the taxes they had to pay. From there, James Otis coined the slogan “No taxation without representation,” which ignited a revolt that would plague England for over three decades. Colonists felt the only way they could keep England from enforcing these taxes was to boycott the goods that England had placed a tax on. …show more content…
With the help of the Sons of Liberty, English colonists repealed their Sugar Act, but enforced yet another tax on an essential product that colonists needed to buy.
While the Stamp Act was probably more vital to the colonists’ every-day lives, the Sons of Liberty orchestrated yet another embargo on a taxed item that would force England’s hand to withdraw the tax. England would later create an act called the Townshend Act which taxed a plethora of goods, but the attempt once again seemed futile, as colonists simply refused to buy the goods that were taxed. The final straw for Great Britain was the disobedient act colonists coined “The Boston Tea Party.” This act entailed the colonists discarding all the tea on an English merchant ship following England’s ambitions to bail a company out by lowering the tax exclusively for this company. The repercussions for this was known as the Coercive Acts,” stating that colonists must pay off the debts for this act of rebellion before docks were to be
reopened. With their last attempt being a plea to England, the First Continental Congress assembled to voice their concerns to King James. The “Petition to the King” was quickly devised and sent to King James in what was hoped to be the letter that kept the colonies from rebelling against the strongest world power of the eighteenth century. The colonists hopes were not validated, however, after King James disregarded the notion that the colonists were not being represented in Parliament. With a war looming, the colonists decided to build up ammunition and weaponry. Once England got word of this, their primary goal was to peacefully or forcefully disarm the colonists. Nearly three decades of tension from what had been deemed as unlawful taxes, in addition to the violent and malicious acts such as the Boston Massacre and the Boston Tea Party, the march on Lexington and Concord became the first battle of the American Revolution.
With out competition the East India Company had full control over the prices they set. This infuriated the Colonists. Pamphlets and protests did not seem to be cutting it anymore, so some felt like action needed to be taken. The Sons of Liberty answered the call. In an act of defiance, “a few dozen of the Sons of Liberty, opposing new British laws in the colonies, systematically dumped three shiploads of tea into Boston harbor. They acted to prevent the royal authorities from collecting taxes on that import” (Bell). This made left Parliament infuriated. They did what they only know how to do and put a tighter squeeze on the colonists. Their answer was the Coercive Acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts in the Colonies. The first of these acts was the Boston Port Bill. This bill shut down the Boston Harbor, the livelihood of many Bostonians. It would not re-open until the tea that was dumped could be paid off. Another one of the Intolerable Acts was the Massachusetts Government Act, in which they had to hand their government over to royal officials. Many saw this as too far or unacceptable. As shown by the statement, “Most historians agree that the Intolerable Acts were among the leading causes of the American Revolution (1775–83) as the legislation galvanized opposition to British political and economic policies in the
From the time period 1775-1800, the American Revolution would impact the United States in political, social and economic ways.
During the War for American Independence, 78 men were commissioned as general officers into the Continental Army by the Continental Congress. Many of these generals commanded troops with differing levels of competence and success. George Washington is typically seen as most important general, however throughout the war a number of his subordinates were able to distinguish themselves amongst their peers. One such general was Nathanael Greene. At the end of the Revolutionary War, Greene would become Washington’s most important subordinate, as demonstrated by Edward Lengel’s assessment of Greene as “the youngest and most capable of Washington’s generals.” Washington and Greene developed a strong, positive and close relationship between themselves. Greene began his life in the military after having been raised a Quaker. With limited access to literature and knowledge in his younger years, Greene became an avid reader which equipped him with the knowledge necessary to excel as a general during the war. Through his devoted study of military operations, firsthand experience and natural abilities as a soldier, Greene became an excellent military commander. He would become known for his successful southern campaign, during which, he loosened British control of the South and helped lead the war to its climax at Yorktown. Throughout the war, he was involved in a number high profile battles where he built a reputation of being an elite strategist who also understood unconventional warfare, logistics, and the importance of military-civil affairs and had a natural political/social acumen. The thesis of this paper is that Greene’s proven reputation of being a soldier, strategist and statesman would cause him to become the second greates...
According to the theory of mercantilism, the colonies only existed to serve the interests of Britain. But it seemed as if Britain was abusing their right over the colonies. They enforced many policies such as the Stamp Act, the Townshed Duties, and the Tea Act which caused many problems for the colonists. One problem that the colonists faced was the Stamp Act of 1765. This act imposed a new tax on legal documents, newspapers, playing cards and dice. The Americans did not agree with it. It was not the cost of the stamp that angered them, it was the principle. They had no say in what the British Parliament did. The tax provoked a fire storm of protests, and the boycotting of British goods began. Some colonists did not limit their protests to words. In several cities, groups of people attacked officials who defended British policy. The Stamp Act was not a good idea, and one year later it was repealed. But that wasn't the end. The Townshed Duties posed as another difficulty. These duties required the colonists to pay minor import duties on tea, lead, oil, papers and painter's colors. Since Britain had imposed unnecessary taxes on the colonies before, this was not new. John Dickinson encouraged protesters to join in the battle by writing the first twelve "Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania". Protests began once again and cut British trade in half. Britain sent troops to be stationed in Boston to enforce the Townshed Duties, and the colonists refused to quarter the troops. The Townshed Duties were repealed in 1770, three years after it began. And three years after that, a new act arose. Parliament passed the Tea Act in an attempt to save the East India Company from bankruptcy and reassert its right to tax. A group of Boston patriots destroyed a shipment of tea in a protest known as the
In 1773, a new law following the Stamp Act called the Tea Act prompted more protest and action leading to the Boston Tea Party. The idea of the Tea Act was considered by Lord North due to his attempt to rescue the British East India Company. The American boycott badly damaged the successful flow of the amount of tea sold by the company so the British planned to give complete control over tea sales in the colonies to themselves. However the colonists, undeceived, thought this was another attempt to tax them without their consent. On the 16th of December, the Sons of Liberty took action, preventing the process of imported tea and instead dumping them in the sea. Out of the 50 men taking part in this action, George Hewes, one of the many aboard, described what happened on that night. “We then were ordered by our commander to open the hatches and take out all the chests of tea and throw them overboard.” (Document H, Eyewitness Account by a Participant, George Hewes) The British, incapable to proceed with any plan, watched 90,000 pounds of tea dumped into the sea, the plan had worked. However consequences followed triumph, slowly breaking unification between the British and
The American Revolution was sparked by a myriad of causes. These causes in themselves could not have sparked such a massive rebellion in the nation, but as the problems of the colonies cumulated, their collective impact spilt over and the American Revolution ensued. Many say that this war could have been easily avoided and was poorly handled by both sides, British and American; but as one will see, the frame of thought of the colonists was poorly suited to accept British measures which sought to “overstep” it’s power in the Americas. Because of this mindset, colonists developed a deep resentment of British rule and policies; and as events culminated, there was no means to avoid revolution and no way to turn back.
The Boston tea party was a brief incident among many, composing, economic, and political crisis that ultimately caused a revolution. These events consisted of The French and Indian war, the Stamp Act, the Townshend Revenue Act, the Tea Act, and of course the Boston Tea Party. The incident caused by the colonies infuriated the British government therefore as punishment parliament responded to the abuse with the Coercive Acts of 1774 . When the thirteen colonies once again decided to resist the British troops revolution spread. “We must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately.” This act later on lead to the American Revolutionary War, were years later independence was
“No taxation, without representation! No taxation, without representation!” This powerful maxim, running through the thick blood of the Bostonians and other Americans alike, was a cry for freedom. As the British encroached on American soil, colonists fought as an unbreakable band of soldiers and freedom fighters, never laying down their artillery of justice and liberty. With the Boston Tea Party at termination, a completely new beginning was erupting. The formation of the Coercive Acts came into effect, with the unruly Bostonians causing havoc when dumping thousands of pounds of tea into the Boston Harbor. With the British in a frenzy, the Parliament demanded change and forced laws
It has been said that the American Revolution was a direct result of the French and Indian War. Throughout this essay, this statement can be proven by a line of supportive occurrences such as the acts, taxes, laws, and drastic events that the colonists suffered from and endured first-hand that can back-track the cause of the revolution (proving, again, that the war debts from the French and Indian War directly raised conflict that would build up through the years). Tensions immediately start to build in the colonies right after the "7 Years War", or the French and Indian War. Before hand, the American Colonies had just begun to somewhat prosper from comfort of the distant of the monarchical rule of Great Britain when everything ran right into
Although the the British victory over the French in North America did not explicitly cause the American Revolution, its consequences set the stage for independence as colonists increasingly felt that their British liberties were being disavowed, and in turn, began to identify more as Americans rather than Englishmen. Imperial regulations regarding newly acquired territories appeased Native Americans but prohibited westward expansion and consequently, ignited colonial protest. Overburdened with debt after the war, Great Britain imposed a series of taxes for the sole purpose of gaining revenue, which greatly provoked American colonists who believed they were inadequately represented in such legislation. Lastly, the defeat of the French would eventually propel them to consider supporting the American cause against their longstanding British rivals.
The colonists believed that England was wrongfully taxing them in order to pay off the debt that was accrued by the French and Indian War. This issue became widely known as “Taxation without Representation.” Parliament had implemented various acts that taxed the American colonists on tea, stamps, oil, lead, paper, etc. In response to these taxes being imposed on the colonies, a group of colonists called “The Sons of Liberty” rebelled on the evening of December 16, 1773 (Boston Tea Party, 2016). Their rebellion consisted of destroying 342 chests of tea distributed by the East India Company (Boston Tea Party, 2016). The American Colonists accused King George III of tyranny and soon after insisted upon independence from
In a time of war, who isn’t affected? This a question we ask ourselves today. The American revolution affected multiple groups of people and it is hard to determine which group was affected more than another. Although this war was created to ultimately earn freedom from Great Britain, it was also created for the colonies to fight to keep slavery alive. African Americans were not treated as the human beings they were born to be. Families were ripped away from one another and made to leave their values behind as men and women were bought and sold to serve the white man.
The Black American Revolutionary Era in the late 1700’s is a big part of what makes the American culture today. There were petitions for liberty and heroic African slaves that played roles in the revolution to get to the newly independent America. African American slaves who participated in this era were revolutionary heroes who fought for their freedom that they believed to so strongly deserved.
There has been a constant and difficult struggle for everyone in America to gain their freedom. Many people have fought hard and died for their freedom. America pushed to be free from Britain through the American Revolution, the Union pushed to end slavery through the Civil War, and women pushed to gain equal rights for women.
The American Revolution was all about change in the society of America. During the revolution the colonists had to stick together to fight for their independence from Great Britain. The formation of the Republican Party separated the country. On the other hand, the divisions in society allowed for Americans to find themselves, and the revolution allowed many colonists to find their true beliefs. Therefore, the American Revolution was continued by the Republican Party formation in the 1790s.