Without commercials, television networks would not possess the financial resources necessary to broadcast programs to the diverse audience of modern-day society. Although intended to drive sales and revenue by attracting customers, select television commercials have been unsuccessful in executing such; unfortunately, the East Hills Mall of St. Joseph, Missouri, serves as an impeccable example. Following a stagnant summer season, and as an attempt to recover from diminishing sales, a local commercial was aired to the metro-Kansas City area with the intent to showcase the mall as the ideal back-to-school shopping location (Barness). However, the advertising campaign for the East Hills Mall received tremendous amounts of negative feedback, resulting in national recognition and cessation of the campaign (Maskeroni). Responsible for the shopping mall, MD Management released several reports following the fiscal year, citing the horrendous campaign …show more content…
as a potential cause for declining customer traffic (Cronkleton). The back-to-school advertisement produced by the East Hills Mall is acutely ineffective as a result of the illogical implementation of ethos, or credibility; pathos, or emotion; and logos, or logic within the campaign. Aired as an entire sequence, the commercial is divided into several distinct components in which each component focuses on a specific product or market (Barness). As the slurred beat-boxing begins, a young girl appears on screen with a vintage, silver microphone, which is present in various locations throughout the entire commercial. In the background, an operating merry-go-round and the phrase “Back to School,” encircle the young girl. In the bottom portion of the screen, the East Hills Mall logo and website address are clearly visible and remain fixed in location throughout the duration of the commercial. The young girl begins to sing, “East Hills, we’re back to school.” Immediately, the East Hills Mall logo and lyrical citation establish credibility for the viewer. The vague, nonexistent pathos and logos create a sense of uncertainty, most likely persuading the viewer to find another television channel. Without warning, the screen cuts to a woman standing in front of a Rue 21 branded store. The nationally recognizable logo establishes ethos; however, the gaudy demeanor of the woman on screen affects the credibility. Standing in front of the vintage, silver microphone, the woman abruptly and out of sync with the beat-boxer sings, “Denim” while holding up a folded pair of jeans. In this short clip, pathos and logos are seldom used in order to grasp the attention of the viewer. Although credibility is apparent by the logo of a brand name, one cannot assume that the woman on screen is a customer or employee of the store. Therefore, the ability of the viewer to develop an emotional or logical connection with the woman is impaired because of the uncertainty of her connection with the shopping mall. The viewer most likely does not have ample time to comprehend the scene, resulting from the glimpse of the woman. Without transition, the screen cuts to a woman appearing to be a stylist standing in front of a MasterCuts salon. The formidable appearance and singing of the woman overwhelms the viewer with a negative pathos, deterring potential customers from using the services offered by MaserCuts. Similar to that of the previous clip, the length of this clip is terse, barely allowing the stylist to belch the word “Haircuts” before cutting to the next section of the commercial. The MasterCuts brand on both the storefront and external signage of the store establish credibility for the viewer; however, the awkward placement of the vintage, silver microphone and the improper clipping of scissors by the stylist damage the logos of the scene. Throughout the commercial, the same clip of the stylist is repeated twice, notably at the very end. Upon analysis, the final clip of the commercial is impotent as the haircuts offered by MasterCuts have absolutely nothing to do with the advertising campaign produced by the East Hills Mall. Following the MasterCuts scene, a woman appears on the screen standing in front of a Journey’s apparel store. Perhaps the performance of the woman in this particular scene is the most ineffective throughout the entire sequence of performances. Widely recognizable, the Journey’s logo establishes ethos with the audience. The woman, unidentified as an employee or customer, holds two backpacks with an offset motion. Into the silver, vintage microphone, the woman screams, “Backpacks, backpacks, come get your backpacks!” Ultimately, it sounds as if the woman is making a reference to a Dora the Explorer song. The inadequacy of pathos and logos in this particular scene induce the viewer to disregard the actual product and focus on the woman, who is screaming and wide-eyed in front of a retail store. Rather than showcase the specific apparel, the woman unintentionally distracts potential customers with her contentious attitude. The clip of the woman in front of the Journey’s apparel store is only shown once throughout the commercial, unlike the preceding and succeeding clips. Following the erratic backpack scene, a man emerges in front of an American Eagle Outfitters store.
Appearing with a miffed expression, the man, with absolute monotony sings, “Boots and pants, and boots and pants” into the silver, vintage microphone. Holding a pair of faded jeans and a single boot, the man attempts to move the items in coordination with the mumbled beat-boxing in the background. Although the American Eagle Outfitters logo spawns a sense of ethos towards the viewer, the distracting conduct of the man subtracts from the logos and pathos behind the established validity, and viewers are prone to feel that the emotion and logic portrayed by the man are questionable. Anew, the attempted advertisement of the product has failed, thus fueling the compilation of evidence towards the degree of ineffectiveness presented by the commercial. Similar to that of other clips within the campaign, the scene repeats for no apparent reason, which is likely done in order to meet a specific time requirement for broadcasting
purposes. Leaving the viewer with an abhorrent outlook for the East Hills Mall, the televised disaster continues to prove infirmity. Succeeding the boots and pants scene, a woman appears on screen holding two pairs of Nike branded shoes. Standing adjacent to an Off Broadway Shoes storefront, the woman warbles, “New Shoes” into the vintage, silver microphone. Despite the credibility incorporated by both the Nike and Off Broadway Shoe brands, the bland singing by the woman and meager presentation of the product fail to emotionally and logically connect with the viewer. A staggering amount of uncertainty exists, as the connection of the woman to the mall is unknown and the rationale of events within the short clip decline to enact an incentive to purchase the product. The focus of the viewer is directed to the poor delivery method of the woman, and the intended purpose is disregarded. Perchance, the final scene confirms the lack of quality and potency entrenched within the commercial, disappointing the audience via content and presentation. Behind the unjustified vintage and silver microphone, a young woman stands in front of a Vanity branded clothing store. Similar to the preceding scenes, the Vanity logo establishes a sense of credibility with the viewer; likewise, the scarce enthusiasm and little confidence of the woman deducts from the ethos. The woman mumbles, “Get yourself an outfit,” which is out of sync with the beat-boxer, and distracts the viewer from the various articles of clothing in which the woman is holding. The attempt by the young woman to promote back-to-school outfits is a lost cause, for the attention of the viewer is directed to her horrid performance. Akin the backpack scene, the structure of logos is weak, and the pathos of the viewer towards the product is tainted by the poorly produced clip; the back-to-school outfit scene is utterly ineffective. In an effort to bolster the potential customers of the East Hills Mall, the concluding scene of the commercial restores the operating marry-go-round and “Back to School” phrase. Likewise, the East Hills Mall logo is displayed in an augmented format across the screen. However, the enlarged logo obstructs the face of the young girl, who sings, “So get yourself back to school, with East Hills.” Below the massive East Hills Mall logo, the phrase “Everything you need” unexpectedly appears, forcing confusion and aberration onto the viewer. The vintage, silver microphone finally disappears, but before the commercial officially concludes, the haircut clip is repeated for a third time. The televised monstrosity fails to utilize a formal closure or transition to a proper conclusion. Similar to the repetitive transition style used throughout the commercial, the clip is cut to a black screen, which marks the official denouement. Overall, the intended reception of this commercial is proven to be inaccurate. Although the shopping mall is destined to exhibit a variety of back-to-school products and services, the unsatisfactorily produced commercial contrives the viewer to fixate on the unpleasant acting and performance attributes of the individuals selected to resemble the East Hills Mall. Although numerous instances involving strong ethos are executed within the commercial, the indigent use of pathos and logos severely afflict the original purpose of the campaign. Each scene of the commercial lessens the chances of the viewer becoming a perspective customer, eventually corrupting the possibility. According to WD Management, the shopping mall continued to suffer financially following the release of the commercial, alleging the campaign as having a negative effect on the already deteriorating sales of the shopping mall (Cronkleton). Unfortunately, the advertising campaign created by the East Hills Mall is ineffective due to the illogical implementation of ethos, logos, and pathos, devising a back-to-school nightmare.
By quoting the commercial, and analyzing the logos and pathos, and ethos it uses, Gray has adequately used the rhetorical appeal of logos. She also supports her statements by comparing the Hanes commercial to other underwear commericials. “Underwear commercials in general seem to abound in their portrayal of morning sunrises and beautiful people making beds.” Throughout the entire article, from her describing the scene of the commercial, to talking about the stereotypical men, women, and underwear commercials, she is able to stir emotion from the audience. “Women on the other hand…know how to be women…Just show a woman good old fashioned love scene and most likely she’s sold.”
The company’s pricing strategy is concentrated on anticipating and quickly responding to the changes on customers’ preferences to enhance a better product-line. By doing this so, American Eagle is always doing research about the changes in the economy and customers preferences, dictated by fashion and season. Its goal in this context is to get the correct merchandise due to it must be ordered well in advance of the selling season (p.9). The price of its clothes and accessories varies depending on the item and/or the clothing line that ranges from affordable to a bit expensive. This company also provides coupons. discount codes, and deals that lets the company to attract more customers. For instance, at the end of seasons, when American Eagle
Advertisements are one of many things that Americans cannot get away from. Every American sees an average of 3,000 advertisements a day; whether it’s on the television, radio, while surfing the internet, or while driving around town. Advertisements try to get consumers to buy their products by getting their attention. Most advertisements don’t have anything to do with the product itself. Every company has a different way of getting the public’s attention, but every advertisement has the same goal - to sell the product. Every advertisement tries to appeal to the audience by using ethos, pathos, and logos, while also focusing on who their audience is and the purpose of the ad. An example of this is a Charmin commercial where there is a bear who gets excited when he gets to use the toilet paper because it is so soft.
During John F. Kennedy’s political campaign, there were many issues present that the candidate had to address: there was tension due to the communist threat, tension among American citizens due to the Civil Rights movement, and a recent recession that was very sluggish in recovering. Relating to these issues President Kennedy’s slogan was “getting America moving again”; these topics are addressed in a fast and effective manner in his minute-long television ad that was endorsed by the group: Citizens for Kennedy-Johnson. This ad was the best way to reinforce President Kennedy’s stance on the emergence of a new frontier. He was able to depict himself as a man of change and new beginnings due to his fresh perspective and young age which was a
In the 1997 article Listening to Khakis, published in the New Yorker, Malcolm Gladwell effectively paints a vivid picture of the thought and science that goes into advertising campaigns. Gladwell begins his paper by focusing on the Dockers’ advertising campaign for their line of adult male khaki pants, which he labels as extremely successful. This campaign was the first line of successful fashion advertisements aimed directly toward adult males (Gladwell, 1997). This campaign was cunningly simple and showed only males wearing the pants being advertised with the background noise filled with men having a casual conversation (Gladwell, 1997). This tactic was used because studies showed that Dockers’ target market felt an absence in adult male friendships. (Gladwell, 1997). The simplicity of the advertisements was accentuated as to not to deter possible customers by creating a fashion based ad because, based on Gladwell’s multiple interviews of advertising experts, males shy away from being viewed as fashion forward or “trying to hard” (Gladwell, 1997).
What comes to your mind when you think about advertising? Is it a television commercial? It is a plain black and white newspaper ad? Or what about a social media app? Advertising has many different communication outlets that can be used to promote a company’s brand, product, or service. By using advertising, a company uses some combination of media to get a message across to customers. Companies tend to use multiple strategies while advertising so that all targeted audiences have a potential to view the ad. Delta Airlines uses many different types of strategies when advertising to its segmented customer base to help capture all media users.
This paper will analyze an ATT commercial according to audience, purpose, context, ethics, and stance. The focus will emphasize the audience which the aid is trying to reach and how they do so.
Commercials make the viewer think about the product being advertised. Because of the amount of television children watch throughout the week, it allows the children to be exposed to the information over and over again. Per year, children are known to view thousands of fast food commercials. On a daily basis, a teen will usually view five advertisements and a child aged six to eleven will see around four advertisements (Burger Battles 4). Businesses use this strategy to “speak directly to children” (Ruskin 3). Although the big businesses in the fast ...
Analysis of an Advertising Campaign We are swarmed by advertising. Companies constantly battle to compete for the sale of their product. Adverts appear in every form of media including radio; television; Internet; billboards; newspaper; flyers and magazines. The advertiser wants us to buy their product above their competitors. The basic aim of advertising is to convince the target audience that their product is the best in the field and superior to the other products of similarity.
The Silverman family first founded American Eagle Outfitters in 1977. They operated specialty clothing stores under the name Retail Ventures. In 1980 the Silverman’s encountered financial troubles when the Schottenstein family bought out 50% of the Retail Ventures. In 1991 the Schottenstein family bought the rest of Retail Ventures and opened 153 American Eagle Outfitters. By late 2000 the company had introduced 46 new stores in Canada. American Eagle had approximately $2 million in annual sales in 2003 and now operates over 800 stores in the United States and Canada (http://www.hoovers.com/american-eagle-outfitters/--ID__17231--/free-co-factsheet.xhtml).
Advertising is one of the world’s oldest industries and most effective industries. Advertising shows consumers what they want by using clever deception and nifty tricks. These ploys leave everyday people running to the store to pick up the latest and trendiest products. Advertisements work in part because marketers spend millions (possibly beyond millions) of dollars researching the population to find a clientele. This research helps find a target audience, aka demographic. This allows marketers to create an advertisement that caters to its demographic and sells their product. A company who embodies effective advertisements is Nike. Many people have the Nike logo and slogan engrained in their head. Nike is a company that
Nike is one of the most influential businesses in the world today. According to Forbes.com, Nike is the twenty-fourth most valuable brands in the world and it carries over in the way they advertise. The popular swoosh sells itself, but the media plays a valuable role in how they get their message to the public. When analyzing a few print advertisements, we see how the messages are communicated and how the media interprets what the advertisement means.
Across America in homes, schools, and businesses, sits advertisers' mass marketing tool, the television, usurping freedoms from children and their parents and changing American culture. Virtually an entire nation has surrendered itself wholesale to a medium for selling. Advertisers, within the constraints of the law, use their thirty-second commercials to target America's youth to be the decision-makers, convincing their parents to buy the advertised toys, foods, drinks, clothes, and other products. Inherent in this targeting, especially of the very young, are the advertisers; fostering the youth's loyalty to brands, creating among the children a loss of individuality and self-sufficiency, denying them the ability to explore and create but instead often encouraging poor health habits. The children demanding advertiser's products are influencing economic hardships in many families today. These children, targeted by advertisers, are so vulnerable to trickery, are so mentally and emotionally unable to understand reality because they lack the cognitive reasoning skills needed to be skeptical of advertisements. Children spend thousands of hours captivated by various advertising tactics and do not understand their subtleties.
Advertising." Current Issues: Macmillan Social Science Library. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Opposing Viewpoints in Context. Web. 4 Dec. 2013.
Commercials are designed to attract consumers through flashy forms of vision and audio. Usually commercials are evaluated in two ways, recognition measures and preference measures. Recognition is usually measured using surveys involving specific commercials viewed at home. Preference is a measure of personal liking, often measured by recorders installed in TV receivers (Nathan & Wallace, 1965).