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Religion in American colonies
Religion in American colonies
Impacts of the american revolution
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As I prepare to leave these blessed colonies and sail across the great ocean back to England, I can’t help but reflect on all that has been accomplished since I arrived here two years ago. My first stop was the grand city of Philadelphia. There, an incredible 8,000 souls turned out to hear the Word preached. I scarcely could believe my eyes at first. We couldn’t fit in any church, so we were forced to go outside. From there on out, colossal crowds came to hear my sermons everywhere I went throughout these colonies. Many times, the crowd numbered more people than the entire population of the town that I preached at, as people would come from all around to hear of divine things. It is remarkable how so many souls, so dispersed in every direction,
can assemble together in so short a time. One thing in particular that I stressed to the crowds was that salvation was important, not your church denomination. As I told them in one of my sermons, “Father Abraham, whom have you in Heaven? Any Episcopalians? No! Any Presbyterians? No! Any Independents or Methodists? No, no, no! Whom have you there? We don’t know those names here. All who are here are Christians.” Some are telling me that my last sermon at Boston Commons, where 23,000 people came to listen, was possibly the largest gathering of people in the history of the Americas. To see the passion and enthusiasm of the countless souls who are hungry and thirsty to hear the Word is my chief delight. I strongly believe that these colonies will have a blessed and prosperous future.
N.T. Wright: During my first semester at Northwestern College, I was assigned the book, “The Challenge of Jesus” by N.T. Wright for one of my Biblical Studies courses. This book and every other book Tom Wright has written has dramatically impacted my Christian faith. Dr. Wright has not only defended the basic tenants of the Christian faith, but also has shown how an academically-minded pastor ought to love and care for his or her congregants. N.T. Wright was previously the Bishop of Durham and pastored some of the poorest in the United Kingdom. His pastoral ministry has helped shape his understanding of God’s kingdom-vision which he is diagramming within his magnum opus “Christian Origins and the Question of God”. This series has instructed myself and countless other pastors to be for God’s kingdom as we eagerly await Christ’s return. Additionally, I have had the privilege of meeting with N.T. Wright one-on-one on numerous occasions to discuss faith, the Church, and his research. I firmly believe Tom Wright is the greatest New Testament scholar of our generation and he is the primary reason why I feel called into ministry.
In the 17th century, the British colonies still identified themselves as European, but as the colonies expanded and grew more populous, they developed differing geographic, social, and economic systems. This difference between New England, and Chesapeake, is caused by the motivations for settlement between the two regions. While the New England colonies were mainly settled for religious motivations, most notably by the Puritans, the Chesapeake colonies were settled for economic prosperity. Also, while the Chesapeake colonies were mainly settled by individual young men seeking a profit, the New England colonies were settled by families hoping to settle and expand.
Between the settlement at Jamestown in 1607 and the Treaty of Paris in 1763, the most important change that occurred in the colonies was the emergence of a society quite different from that in England. Changes in religion, economics, politics and social structure illustrate this Americanization of the transplanted Europeans.
During the late 16th century and into the 17th century, European nations rapidly colonized the newly discovered Americas. England in particular sent out numerous groups to the eastern coast of North America to two regions. These two regions were known as the Chesapeake and the New England areas. Later, in the late 1700's, these two areas would bond to become one nation. Yet from the very beginnings, both had very separate and unique identities. These differences, though very numerous, spurred from one major factor: the very reason the settlers came to the New World. This affected the colonies in literally every way, including economically, socially, and politically.
An oppressed people will eventually rise against the oppressor regardless of loyalties they may have had in the past to their oppressor. Humans can only withstand so much oppression before eventually reaching a breaking point-a fact the British Empire failed to realize when they took oppressive actions on their colonies that would cause conflict and culminate into the American Revolution. After claiming victory in the French-Indian War, the British decided to implement policies and taxes in the colonies the colonists that the colonists considered illegal due to lack of their consent. While initially, the colonists did attempt more peaceful and logical alternatives to resolve their discontent with the British Empire, eventually more oppressive taxes and violent events culminated to a full Revolution. Before the revolution, the British had incurred debt from the French-Indian War and needed to raise money: they turned to the colonies as a source of income.
It could be argued that New England Confederation was not a step towards colonial unity, as it was only inclusive to four colonies. However, they fought common foes of all colonies, dealt with intercontinental problems such as criminals and rogue servants, and voted for themselves, not Old England. Therefore, New England Confederation was a step towards colonial unity, not against.
From 1754 to 1763, the French and Indian War took place. This war altered the political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies. It was the last of four North American wars waged from 1689 to 1763 between the British and the French. In these struggles, each country fought for control of the continent with the assistance of Native American and colonial allies. The French and Indian War occurred to end the land dispute between the British and French. Whoever won, in reality, gained an empire. It was a determined and eventually successful attempt by the British to get a dominant position in North America, the West Indies, and the subcontinent of India. Although Britain had won all this land, political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies were totally annihilated.
Throughout history, people from cultures around the world have come to America seeking a new life or a change from their current conditions. They may have come to avoid persecution, to avoid overpopulation, or to attempt to be successful in an entirely new world from the life they formerly knew. As the immigrants arrived, some found that their dreams had been attained. Conversely, some found that the New World was not as fantastic as they were led to believe.
To the south of New England were the middle colonies. There the soil was fertile, and the weather more acclimated to farming (Sarcelle, 1965). Rivers flowed west toward the frontier, enabling transportation. The middle colonies, as opposed to the relatively Puritan dominated New England, were very diverse in people. A mixture of Dutch, German, Swedes, English and other smaller groups were present in middle colonial cities such as New York (Higginbotham, 1996).
Idea of God’s providence permeated throughout the thoughts and writings of the leaders of the early English colonists to America. Contemporaries take for granted the religiosity of the New England colonists, but for the Chesapeake Bay, especially around Jamestown, God’s providence gave explanations for why certain things happened the way that they did and acknowledged the presence of God everywhere that they went. The settlers of the Chesapeake Bay area were discoverers, adventurers, (primarily) men who sought wealth, riches, and authority in a land untouched; a “land as God made it” while those who chose to lead New England came for very different reasons and saw themselves as the chosen, the ones tasked with carrying onward and outward, to escape persecution and conduct their lives and religion the way that they wanted to. Out of these differences, there developed two separate, but connected, understandings of and uses for God’s providence.
What major problems did the young republic face after its victory over Great Britain? How did these problems motivate members of the elite to call for a federal constitution?
History is full of nations that have risen to great power and dominated the lands. However, every great nation has a beginning. Most nations grow and gain power in the pursuit of wealth and territory, but because each nation is made of humans, we tend to have different goals when these expansions take place. Some conquer, and some are conquered. Some look to gain personal wealth, and others fight for specific ideologies. Because of this we often encounter a separation of views on how to manage what we acquire. Our United States had a similar birth during its early colonization to the time of the American Revolution. During this time some people fell under the “in-group” (the wealthy, privileged and empowered), and others fell in the “out-group” (the poor, suppressed, and weak). It was these early settlers that formed the
Paul’s Church I discovered my passion for volunteering in our community and others. Our group started with small activities like participating in the Perry County Youth Day of Caring and raising money for the March of Dimes event. Sister Mary Emma Jochum offered our class, in the middle of my sophomore year, the opportunity to be a part of the summer 's mission trip. I was very nervous to travel out of the state with people I did not know very well. I had heard many inspiring stories about the annual mission trips so I decided to take the chance and try something new. My first adventure was in Cincinnati Ohio. On the first night, I was exposed to many different Christian denominations and personalities of people from different states. I became closer to God in those nights associating with individuals with stronger faith than me. I also became closer to God when going out into the community and helping children and people in not the best situations. I was placed in a food bank for my first time, which exposed me to people that want to eat, yet they could only have a certain amount of weight for their food items. This causes them to choose lighter foods like cookies; they pass the canned goods because they are quite a bit heavier. When certain foods became available, like pasta, the people were so excited because these were light but also could be very filling. Even though these people were not the most well
Some of the most powerful gospel moments I have had was when dropping people off at home after a youth meeting or the
After my freshman year of high school I was given the opportunity to go to Detroit, Michigan with my church and help the people of the city grow and find the love of Jesus Christ. I was hesitant at first knowing how scary the city was, but my parents told me it would be a good idea and that it would be an opportunity to help out people in need. A few weeks of thinking and praying led me to saying yes to my pastor and signing