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Benefits and challenges associated with expression of cultural identity
Benefits and challenges associated with expression of cultural identity
Benefits and challenges associated with expression of cultural identity
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In his anthology, Americana: Dispatches From the New Frontier, best-selling author, award-winning journalist, and historian Hampton Sides describes different aspects and characteristics of American life. For more than fifteen years, Sides has traveled widely, exploring different version of America not widely recognized .America: Dispatches from the New Frontier shows that there is no wrong way to be an American. While Americans may seem drastically different on the surface, with different likes and dislikes, and with different visions for the future, Americans are all motivated by the American Dream. Americana shows that Americans are motivated by the notion that get to choose who they become and they are motivated by the idea that with hard …show more content…
work and dedication they can achieve their own version of success. In Americana: Dispatches from the New Frontier, which consists of two dozen pieces, Sides manages to give the reader a new poignant perspective of the unique and often bizarre subcultures in America. Besides Sides ability to bring the reader into situations they would never otherwise find themselves, Americana: Dispatches from the New Frontier, manages to stand out for its ability to unify and create a common identity among the people whose life it documents; they are all united in their identity as Americans. Americana does a good job in showing the different subcultures found across America. The United States is the third largest country in the word with a population of more than 320 million, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, because of this, the United States is one of the most culturally diverse countries in the world. America's population includes Catholics, Protestants of many denominations, Jews of several persuasions, Muslims, Buddhists, animists, and people who believe in no supreme being or higher power. There are people who have many years of formal education and people who have nearly none. There are the very rich as well as the very poor. There are Republicans, Democrats, Independents, Socialists, Communists, Libertarians, and people who distance themselves from politics. There are lawyers, farmers, plumbers, teachers, social workers, engineers and people in thousands of other occupations. Some live in urban areas and some in rural ones. Again, their is no uniform way to be an American. Nearly every region of the world has influenced American culture, as it is a country of immigrants. Americans have roots in all corners of the earth, and we come together to make a unique culture that is like none in the history of mankind. While some retain different aspects of their predecessors culture, we all are united in our American values. A major contributor to our unique American culture is our value of independence. Americans strongly believe in the concept of individualism. They consider themselves to be separate individuals who are in control of their own lives. An example of this can be found in Sides’ Americana, specifically in his piece The Gay Eminence. In this piece, the main subject, Mel White completely reinvents himself. White grew up in a religious and conservative environment and in his adulthood he became a ghostwriter for the religious right, all while hiding his homosexuality. Eventually White accepts himself and goes from being an instrument of the religious right to becoming a gay rights activist. Another unique aspect of American culture is that a competitive spirit is often the motivating factor to work harder. Americans often compete with themselves as well as others. They feel good when they "beat their own record" in an athletic event or other types of competition. This is shown various times in Americana, in Let Us Now Praise Famous Fish, Sides’ introduces the reader to the Bassmasters Classic, “the country’s premier fishing tournament.” The best bass fishermen gather to vie for first place in the fishing competition. The fish in question is the bass. Sides makes a point of explaining why the competition revolves around the bass. It is not because of its’ taste, looks, or weight, but because of it is an enigma fisherman cannot crack. I find this to be quintessentially American. It shows how Americans strive to challenge themselves, and conquer the unconquerable, even if the subject in this case is a fish. Another instance of Americans’ competitive is the endurance runners at the Marathon des Sables in the Sahara Desert. Sides explains that the Marathon des Sables is marketed as “the world’s toughest footrace.” Sides also explains the tough conditions of the Marathon des Sables on comments on American’s desire for “synthetic suffering.” As Sides further learns more about the race he starts to pity the runners but he remembers that they “...paid $5,000 to come out here, on their vacation no less, to suffer…. An ordeal is what they wanted. An ordeal is what they got.” I believe that the drastic differences between the two competitions shows that while American subculture can seem drastically different, they are all influenced by common American values. Americans feel the need to prove themselves and win. And even if they do not win, they take pride in challenging themselves, whether it’s hunting down an ugly fish or embarking on a masochistic trek in the Sahara Desert. I enjoyed reading reading Americana, it was a very interesting exploration of the diversity of American culture, however it did not exactly change my perspective on American culture. If anything, it might have strengthened my already held beliefs. As a second-generation American of Mexican heritage, I have always been starkly aware of the fact that anyone can be an American and that there is not one uniformed American culture. Many children of immigrants, such as myself, have often had to justify preserving some cultural aspects of their family’s culture.
Some insist that in order to be a “true” American you have to behave a certain type of way ,speak in an a particular manner, practice a specific religion, or prescribe to certain beliefs. However, I believe that “being” American is all in the mentality and what drives a person to do whatever interests them. I believe Sides’ anthology truly demonstrates this. The people whose life he writes about all have different interests and passions, but they are propelled forward by similar motives that are uniquely American. Since birth, these Americans have been told that their in the land of the free, and consequently, who they become is up to …show more content…
them. Another thing I believe Sides did very well was show American subculture that are often mocked or simply ignored. Many of the subcultures Sides explored did strike me as very odd, like the Zippies and avid RV enthusiasts, however I found myself being intrigued by these alternate dimensions so different from my particular reality. I believe I developed a level of respect for these subcultures that I perhaps would have labeled as cult-ish. I really don’t claim to understand the appeal but that is what great about American culture, I do not have to understand it. If I had to teach a person totally foreign of America, I would try impress upon them the diverseness of American culture.
The Northeast, South, Midwest, Southeast and Western regions of the United States all have distinct traditions and customs, and even within those regions people vary and are part of different subcultures. The United States is salad bowl; different American cultures are brought together — like salad ingredients — but do not form together into a single homogeneous culture. Each culture keeps its own distinct qualities. This goes with the American value of individuality and independence. Cultures from around the world have influenced American culture. I would try to stress that American culture is guided more by value than by specific practices and customs. One of the biggest driving motivator for Americans is the concept of equality of opportunity, the notion that every person can “make it”, given a fair chance. In America, it is widely believed that with enough hard work and dedication you can succeed and provide a better life for your family and
yourself. In America, risk and challenge is encouraged. Americans believe in taking chances and leaps of faith. Americans are constantly challenging themselves and are always looking that will bring them satisfaction in life. Even if they do not succeed, that is better than even trying at all. Failure is acceptable and you are expected to learn from it. America is big on “comebacks.” While America is not perfect, (which country is?), it is made great by the wealth of people who call it home. America is evolving at a rate faster than any other nation. It is a place where people from all backgrounds -- racial, religious and ideological - can come together and unite under their shared common identity as Americans. In, Americana, Hampton Sides explores the diversity of American culture. In his travels around the US and abroad, Sides chooses subjects that exemplify the uniqueness of American subcultures, from California’s elite Bohemian Club to Harley-Davidson rallies in Sturgis, South Dakota to black Pentecostalists of the Memphis-based Church of God in Christ. Americana, shows the values of the American Dream and individualism. Sides also shows that in a time of crisis, such as the events on September 11th 2001, people are able to put aside their differences to unite under their identity as Americans. In Americana: Dispatches From the New Frontier, Hampton Sides shows that there is no wrong way to be an American. He shows that while Americans have different interests, they are guided by similar motives that are uniquely American.
According to the thesis of Fredrick Jackson Turner, the frontier changed America. Americans, from the earliest settlement, were always on the frontier, for they were always expanding to the west. It was Manifest Destiny; spreading American culture westward was so apparent and so powerful that it couldn’t be stopped. Turner’s Frontier Theory says that this continuous exposure to the frontier has shaped the American character. The frontier made the American settlers revert back to the primitive, stripping them from their European culture. They then created something brand new; it’s what we know today as the American character. Turner argues that we, as a culture, are a product of the frontier. The uniquely American personality includes such traits as individualism, futuristic, democratic, aggressiveness, inquisitiveness, materialistic, expedite, pragmatic, and optimistic. And perhaps what exemplifies this American personality the most is the story of the Donner Party.
In Laurence Shames’s article, “The More Factor”, Shames explains how America has grown to believe and reinforce the opportunistic concept of the frontier—vast open space where possibilities of success have the potential to cultivate. This concept has become symbolic of what America stands for: the freedom to go further and farther than man has ever dreamed of, and without limits. And while this mindset still exists as an ideology of America, as well as how the rest of the world believes America supports itself, this ideology can no longer hold itself to be true. This optimistic approach cannot define the growing and upcoming generations of the 21st century. In the same way that Shames states that “in America, a sense of quality has lagged far
After the Civil War, Americans abandoned the sectional emphasis caused by slavery and developed a national focus. During the period from 1865-1890, Americans completed the settlement of the West. For the farmers and ranchers, the American West was a land of opportunity because land was cheap and the Homestead Act provided land to farmers, including immigrants and blacks, in order to grow crops, raise cattle and make a profit. The American West was also seen as a land of opportunity for miners due to the gold and silver rush in the far west which they believed would make them rich. However, both groups faced many challenges and few achieved great wealth.
Kinsella, Kate , Colleen Stump, Joyce Carrol, Kevin Feldman, and Edward Wilson. The American Experience. California ed. Monrovia, California: Prentice Hall, 2002. print.
The United States and cultural myths pertaining to this country have been a topic of discussion for many years. Stephanie Coontz’s “The Way We Wish We Were”, David Brooks’ “One Nation Slightly Divisible” and Margaret Atwood’s “A Letter to America” are all essays about different American cultural myths. Each author focuses on a different cultural myth that pertains to the United States. They explain how these myths are thwarting a realistic view of America. As well as changing the perception of the country as a whole. The major cultural myths of America among the texts are about “ideal families”, “ideal lifestyles, and a “ideal country.”
In his essay, “John Fante’s America,” David Fine argues, “John Fante’s novel, Ask the Dust, offers a number of clear examples of the conflicts and contradictions of American Identity.” Many come to America to live the identity of an American and live the American Dream. To identify as an American, falls within the second paragraph of the U.S. Declaration of Independence; “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.” I feel that the founding fathers of America created this, for whoever wished to be a part of the Identification as an American. Regardless of a person’s race, class and or gender, all men would be created equally. In John Fante’s novel, “Ask the Dust, “ the image of American Identity contradicts the true values of what being American is
Whether it is an ad, an educational program, or a job interview, the air of American character still echoes throughout America today. It may not be seen in the struggling to provide for one’s family in today’s society, but rather the struggling of immigrants from the past helps give America an identity. In the end, American character is not just one aspect of life, particularly the first western frontier, but it consists of many waves of this western frontier, which ironically resulted in its disappearance. Thus, the close of the western frontier opened a new chapter in American life, American character, and the American dream.
In America, there’s hopes and dreams of becoming successful, but no one is willing to put in the work to do so. Many people have become successful, because either it’s passed on down from generations, or others work hard for it. People who are successful aren’t because they’re special, it’s because they’re unique from anyone else. Almost every Early Americans looked forward to living the American dream that everyone dreamt of, but rarely anyone has put in work to achieve that goal. The stories of, “Pecos Bill Rides the Tornado”, “John Henry: The Steel Driving Man”, and “Paul Bunyan Tames the Whistling River” by S.E. Schlosser all shows the unique features about these characters. In “Pecos Bill Rides the Tornado”, Bill is well known throughout
One who seeks “The American Dream” strives to better their ways to accommodate their hope of undergoing Americanization to reach “the American Dream.” During the process of Americanization, one may lose sight of their individuality by family struggles, differential living, and over pleasing.
The American frontier is a term used to delineate the history of the creation of America. It is a tale of survival, persistence, and the merging of peoples and cultures that gave birth and continuing life to America. For hundreds of years the United States has been attracting immigrants with its promise of freedom and opportunity. Unfortunately, though many contributed to what makes America so great through their role as laborers, caretakers and pioneers on the frontier, the promise of freedom and opportunity were unattainable for many due to barriers created to prevent their success–several examples of which are found in Carl Sandburg’s “Chicago” and Willa Cather’s My Ántonia. Through the physical struggle for survival, the social battle between
Since its inception, America has been characterized as a unique country created through immigrants adopting similar values and traits, a process known as Americanization. However, America cannot be fully understood unless one identifies the foundations of this assimilation process. Both Frederick Jackson Turner and Ralph Waldo Emerson attribute Americanization to the effect of the individual’s relationship with nature, but Jane Addams argues that true Americanization is a product of the unification of people through charity.
The chances are that if you are an American, you are searching for an identity. Ours is a nation made up of people from somewhere else. These other places are ethnic, religious, cultural, and social. Even though they may be American citizens, the characters or speaker in Their Eyes Were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston, Between the World and Me by Ta-Nehisi Coates, and “Let America be America Again” by Langston Hughes are all on journeys to find themselves, to determine where they fit in their worlds. They raise questions less about how to be an American and more about how “to be” in America. I include myself on this journey.
While the American can be looked at as a singular stereotypical entity, it is important to realize the many differences that exist between Americans living in different regions of the country. When people who have lived in America all their lives travel to a different part of the country, they are often just as amazed at the differences in culture as people are who come to America from foreign countries. For Instance, a woman who is a New England native that travels south to North Carolina for the first time will be shocked at the cultural differences she encounters. The New Englander will discover that the natives of North Carolina speak different, eat differently, and even act differently. She discovers what is referred to as ‘Southern hospitality’ when she interacts with people who exhibit a sense of kindness and manners far beyond that of which she is accustomed. On the menu at restaurants she will see items she is unfamiliar with, such as: grits, pigs feet, cheesy westerns, an...
Through works read during the year, ideals of what makes someone an American are common. Throughout the year the pieces of literature argue that a true American is someone who is willing to fight in any sort of battle and strife to ensure their rights of freedom as well as the country’s. Within the American dream the ideal is to embrace change, but to also conserve values. Americans epitomize hypocrisy because they want to conserve American culture, but do not conform to the needs of those who embrace the change. To be an American is to be free to express oneself and live their life freely, while to be able to pursue their own happiness; but also to be American is to accept that not all situations will
The American frontier began in the year of 1607 in Jamestown, Virginia. This was the earliest days of European settlement. The frontier paved the path to essentially what is known as the United States of America. There are a plethora of claims concerning the frontier. Some historians claim that the frontier created the spirit of American equality, while others believe America is essentially a place of inequality. There are arguments for both sides depending on the person asked and their background.