Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, B.R. Ambedkar shared a common desire for a strong Indian modern state however despite their ambitions for Indian state development, the modern Indian state demonstrates its modernity through its relationship between state corruption and urban development. This short paper will demonstrate how the political ideas of Gandhi, Nehur, and Ambedkar compare to and differ from the modern Indian state’s development.
Gandhi, Nehru, and Ambedkar each shared a common desire for Indian development however, the manner in which this development was achieved differed greatly between these leaders. Gandhi sought to have the village as the center of Indian civilisation. Furthermore, he was critical of western culture and influence
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Largescale corruption within Indian politics developed from the government of Indira Gandhi. During the ‘State of Emergency’ from 1975 to 1977, there was a widespread use of coercion and use of government force for illicit activities such as land seizure and bribery (Sanchez, 2012: 51). Corruption in the Indian state over the last twenty years has allowed many politicians and government ministers to involve themselves in embezzling funds, extortion, seizing of lands, and kidnapping and murder. This corruption allows for citizens who are in positions of power, high castes, or wealthy to gain preferential state favor. This facilitates an economic pressure on middle to lower caste Indians as they are at the behest of state official’s bribery requests. This modern Indian political system was not envisioned by Nehru, Gandhi, and Ambedkar as they desired an Indian state with more equality among …show more content…
Millions of people have been displaced because of large dam projects throughout the country, most of populations being dalit or tribal. The disputes over the Sardar Sarovar Dam represents a larger issue in Indian society, distrust and doubt in the political system of the country. Questions from the displaced population and academics such as Arundhati Roy are being answered by the government in a dismissive manner, thus neglecting concerns from Indian citizens (Roy, 1999). Dam projects were viewed positively by Nehru, however, the reality of these projects is that the state benefits at the expense of lower castes and tribal
In Annawadi, the slum setting of the book “Behind the Beautiful Forevers,” nearly everything falls under the law of the free market. Things that most countries deem “basic rights,” the Indian people of Annawadi have to pay for. Clean water, education, and medical attention from hospitals are just a few things that are exploited by police officers, gangs and slumlords. The liberalization of India caused the country to begin a process of economic reform. People from the countryside flocked to the cities to find work in the new booming economy that no longer depended on its agriculture. With the increase in population around the bustling cities, came competiveness for opportunity. This competiveness made poverty rates skyrocket, making corruption (and corrupt activities) in Annawadi the only clear way of making it out of the slums. “In the West, and among some in the Indian elite, this word, corruption, had purely negative connotations; it was seen as blocking India’s modern, global ambitions. But for the poor of the country where corruption thieved a great deal of opportunity, corrupti...
Corruption is defined as the dishonest conduct one performs for illegitimate private gain (Paskal). To determine where corruption
The Indian government is corrupted and makes promises it is unable to keep. In The White Tiger, Balram describes that the government is “...the world’s greatest democracy. What a fucking joke.” (Adiga 145). When Balram lived in Laxmangarh his right to vote for the prime minister was taken from him, due to the fact that running candidates pay the current government to make sure they are elected. The government system also enables the rich to get richer. They do this by immensely taxing the poor and enforcing the caste system on the poor. The caste system is a labeling system you were born into and of what you are expected of in life. For example Balram had the caste of Halwai, which is derived from “sweet-maker”. This meant Balram was expected to work...
Known as a period of political scandal, many politicians engaged in bribes, lies, and abuse of power to further a political, social, and often personal agenda. The typical corrupt leader "will sell his vote for a dollar [...] turns with indifference from the voice of honesty and reason [...] his unalienable right may be valuable to him for the bribe he gets out of it" (166). Such politicians are an injustice to society because as they are elected by the people, they must act towards the betterment of the people, rather than for themselves. Furthermore, those who elect this politician to office merely underestimate their political and social responsibility because they "want the feeling that their own interests are connected with those of the community, and in the weakness or absence of moral and political duty" (167). Thus, under the control of the ruthless politician and the reckless voter, the true essence of democracy is
Radu Ban and Vijayendra. (2007). The Political Construction of Caste in South India. Working paper
The notion of communalism was discussed in two very different ways. The first was the role of communities in a polity, and the second was the rising tension between Hindus and Muslims. The role of communities was disputed largely due to the manner in which Gandhi took a communal view of justice and upset those nationalist leaders who felt that such a form of governance would undermine the power and legitimacy of the newly minted Indian state. Gandhi was a proponent of village-centered communities in India as he considered villages the source of civilizations. Jayaprakash Narayan, a Gandhian, agreed and contended that the local or primary community “is a creation of man’s social nature and the unit with which the structure of society has to be built” (Hay, 375). These primary communities would combine to form regional communities, which then formed district communities that were a part of p...
These others to make and sell salt and also to show and courage them and threw them in prison. The Indian people felt empowered through the word and of Gandhi. Even after Gandhi died, people remember the type of leader he was and the world follow him.They was from wanting to kill the British to being able to use to successfully rid the British from their country. Gandhi is the definition of a transformational leader. He changed and transformed a country by appealing to their emotions and values. He motivated them to accomplish more than they thought they could by bonding with his
Within the context of the period 1847-1947 to what extent was Indian independence primarily the result of the growth of Indian nationalism?
...-economic and ethnic conflicts that frequently surface in the region. And also, Carl Dahlman & Anuja Utz (2005) conclude that outside view of India’s concern on global scale, recognizes India’s achievements, but sees a tremendous potential that is yet to be unleashed. India-led needed process of coordination and integration of the different reforms, institutional regime and combining those in the economic with the many initiatives as it to be more functional to any significant strategy. Then, We should faces the problem of illiteracy to avoid the people is going to suffer to their life anymore as well as government of India was must be provide a all aspects of a blue plan to change the poverty, stereotype and gender inequities of peoples as enter to a new general century with growth the rate of education, increase the rate of economy and the rate of poverty dropped.
The history of tribal oppression in India is an old one. “The Sanyasi Revolt”, “The Wahabi Movement”, and “The Naxalbari Rebellion”, are evidence of the tribal outcry that appropriately foregrounds their requirement for fundamental rights as citizens of the country. Even after sixty six years of independence, India’s rural poor and tribals are lamenting under the curbing effects of destitution, unemployment, undernourishment, illiteracy and human trafficking. For these people, the notions of liberty, equality and democracy have no meaning at all. Though the country is free from the bondage of foreign rule, their repression and prejudices still continue leaving them dependent on their new masters.
This paper examines the extent to which the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in collusion with Sangh Parivar constituents Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) and Vishwa Hindu Parishwas (VHP) have sought to undermine secular India through subversive measures in implementing Hindu nationalistic programs to secure political power. The BJP remains the sole political party out of these named factions, yet through the historical and cultural power of the RSS and widespread religious influence of the VHP, the entire movement of the Sangh Parivar has been able to garner a stronghold in the country's political arena through corrupt anti-Muslim rhetoric and discursive measures to initiate Hindu communalism. This aim at communalism is the driving force behind the popularity and strength of the party's livelihood.
Some people said that corruption is rampant in all governments, So that it is not unknown to any ethnic group, region and continent. It cuts across faiths, political systems, religious Denominations and affects both young and old people. Fraud can be found in public and authoritarian rule;...
In philosophical, theological, or moral discussions, corruption is the abuse of official power or position to acquire personal benefit. Corruption may include bribery, and embezzlement. Corruption among governments, political leaders, and military leaders is clearly relevant today due to scandals, fraud and leaders fighting for power illegally. I believe that corruption is a major part of every government no matter the country, and I firmly believe that countries should work to do away with corruption. India's government and army is being overrun with corruption with leaders from all the different branches according to Patricia Treble in " Corruption engulfs India's army ".
Montesh, M. (n.d.). Conceptualizing Corruption: Forms, Causes, Types and Consequences. Retrieved May 4, 2014, from
Through the process of modernization, India is internally and externally altering the social norm. Although it has been a longwinded process, colonialism has aided India in attaining modern reforms. Yet, India is still in the process of modernization; since it lacks judicial accountability and independence, corruption is rooted in all sectors of government and the criminal justice system, police brutality and torture is proliferating, and there is an absence of a culture of lawfulness. Coupled with modernization which have exuberated these issues through a gradually increases of crime. In contrast, globalization and modernization has also contributed to the advancement of human rights, such as gender equality. However, in order for India to continue on the path of modernity, it must weed out the corrupt forces within the government, police, and courts.