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Impact of the NAACP in the civil rights movement
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INTRODUCTION One of the many nationalities in America that have made stellar achievements are African-Americans. Some citizens have overcome obstacles, and will always be in the history books. Sadly, many examples of greatness go unrecognized. One of the hidden figures in African-American history is Alonzo F. Herndon. He was the founder of the Atlanta Life Insurance Company. (Statistic) Mr. Herndon was one of the first African-American millionaires in the United States. (Statistic) Today, I am going to talk about Alonzo F. Herndon: his childhood, businesses, philanthropy, and final years in life. CHILDHOOD BIRTH (1858) HOMETOWN FAMILY LIFE TRANSITION: Mr. Herndon was born on June 26, 1858 in Walton County, Georgia. He was a sharecropper …show more content…
with his mother, younger brother, and maternal grandparents. In order to make sure he had a better life, Mr. Herndon moved around the state of Georgia, and had multiple businesses. In 1905, he purchased a failing insurance company, and created Atlanta Life Insurance. II. BUSINESS COMPANIES MARRIAGES TRANSITION: Thanks to the success of the Atlanta Life Insurance Company, Alonzo F. Herndon became the wealthiest African-American in Atlanta. As his wealth grew, he started to invest in real estate. He married two women during his life, and had a son with his first wife. Mr. Herndon was not just an astounding businessman, but very active on the charity circle in Atlanta. III. PHILANTHROPY CHARITY WORK OCCUPATIONS TRANSITION: Mr.
Herndon gave to local charities, and institutions. They were the Young Men’s Christian Association, Atlanta University, the First Congregational Church, the Southview Cemetery, and the Atlanta State Savings Bank. He was one of the members of the Niagara Movement led by W.E.B. DuBois. These charities would honor him in his final years, and for the rest of his lifetime. IV. FINAL YEARS DEATH IMPACT ON ATLANTA’S CITIZENS HERNDON HOME (VISUAL AID) TRANSITION: At age 69, Mr. Herndon died on July 21, 1927. Several of Atlanta’s citizens were impacted by his work, and life. Black Enterprise Magazine ranked his company as one of the top financial companies that has survived in the 21st century. Prior to Mr. Herndon’s death, he built a house with his second wife in 1910. It is referred to as the Herndon home. (Definition) Today, it is registered as a National Historic Place, and tourists can view the home. (Statistic) CONCLUSION Overall, Mr. Herndon was an amazing person. (Topic) He overcame poverty, and built one of the biggest companies in the country. It seemed like a plan was not in motion, but God prepared him with a purpose in life. Colossians 1:9 says, “We continually ask to fill God to fill you with the knowledge of his will through all the wisdom and understanding that the Spirit gives,” (New International
Version)
The history of The Black Civil Rights Movement in the United States is a fascinating account of a group of human beings, forcibly taken from their homeland, brought to a strange new continent, and forced to endure countless inhuman atrocities. Forced into a life of involuntary servitude to white slave owners, African Americans were to face an uphill battle for many years to come. Who would face that battle? To say the fight for black civil rights "was a grassroots movement of ordinary people who accomplished extraordinary things" would be an understatement. Countless people made it their life's work to see the progression of civil rights in America. People like W.E.B. DuBois, Marcus Garvey, A Phillip Randolph, Eleanor Roosevelt, and many others contributed to the fight although it would take ordinary people as well to lead the way in the fight for civil rights. This paper will focus on two people whose intelligence and bravery influenced future generations of civil rights organizers and crusaders. Ida B.Wells and Mary Mcleod Bethune were two African American women whose tenacity and influence would define the term "ordinary to extraordinary".
Sberna, Robert. House of Horrors: The Shocking True Story of Anthony Sowell, the Cleveland Strangler. Kent, Ohio: Black Squirrel Books, 2012. Print.
As Washington stated in his book, Up From Slavery, "I am not quite sure of the exact place or exact date of my birth, but at any rate I suspect I must have been born somewhere and at sometime" (29). But, in reality, Booker Taliaferro Washington was born on a slave plantation in Franklin County, Virginia on April 5, 1856, where his mother worked as a cook. Washington's father, who he knew little of, was suspected to be a white man who worked on a near-by plantation. Growing up on the slave plantation, Washington lived in the most destitute surroundings. His "home" was a fourteen by sixteen square foot log cabin that he shared with his mother, brother, and sister. He spent most of his time on the plantation doing odd work, such as cleaning and working at the mill, since he was too small to do much more.
When one thinks of prominent figures in African American history the direct correlation is that those leaders lived and died long ago, and are far removed from present-day society. In lieu of Dr. Mary Frances Early’s achievements, she is a “Living Legend” walking amongst the faculty, staff, and students here at Clark Atlanta University.
Franklin Co., Virginia around the year 1858 or 1859, he was not sure exactly when he was born because there was never any paper work kept on slaves. His mo...
Harlem soon became known as the “capital of black America” as the amount of blacks in this community was very substantial. Many of the inhabitants of this area were artists, entrepreneurs and black advocates with the urge to showcase their abilities and talents. The ...
African Americans who came to America to live the golden dream have been plagued with racism, discrimination and segregation throughout a long and complicated history of events that took place in the United States dating back to slavery to the civil rights movements. Today, African American history is celebrated annually in the United States during the month of February which is designated Black History Month. This paper will look back into history beginning in the late 1800’s through modern day America and describe specific events where African Americans have endured discrimination, segregation, racism and have progressively gained rights and freedoms by pushing civil rights movement across America.
The African-American Years: Chronologies of American History and Experience. Ed. Gabriel Burns Stepto. New York: Charles Scribner 's Sons, 2003.
Thomas moved to Milton, NC in 1823 and started a furniture business where he became one of the best furniture makers of that time. He received notice from two of North Carolina’s governors and his furniture is inside of University of North Carolina in Chapel Hill’s original buildings. He eventually began to train free blacks and enslaved blacks to do the carpentry work that he was doing. By the mid 1800s his work was in demand from Virginia to Georgia. He then had to begin purchasing slaves to help him to the work. His furniture shop became the biggest shop in the state because he used steam powered machines and using mass production techniques to build his furniture.
Though the library only served African American patrons, the position as a librarian normally went to a white person. She convinced the employer that she was qualified by showing him/her that she was a published poet. She also taught at her alma mater, the Virginia Theological Seminary and College for free, just because she loved teaching Clark. On the other hand, Edward was Lynchburg, Virginia’s first parcel postman. Not only was this an enormous achievement for the city of Lynchburg, but also because Edward was an African American.
The year was 1915, Carter G. Woodson had recently traveled from Washington D.C to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary of emancipation. This gave him and thousands of other African Americans the ability to appreciate displays highlighting the progress African Americans had made since the abolishment of slavery. This occasion inspired Woodson and four others to form the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (now Association for the Study of African American Life and History or ASALH). This organization’s purpose was to recognize and promote the accomplishments and history of African Americans that often went unnoticed. In 1916, Woodson created The Journal of Negro History in hopes that it would familiarize people with the findings and achievements of African Americans. But Woodson wanted more; he wanted all people to celebrate and be aware of the great things African Americans had and were accomplishing. He wanted both whites and blacks to have strong, positive affiliations. Woodson decided the best way to accomplish these things was to create Negro Achievement Week.
The African Americans have many leaders who had an impact on history by attaining a title as “The First Black” to achieve a major goal. James McCune Smith was the first African American to hold a medical degree. Along with the achievement of a medical degree, he also was the first African American to open and run a pharmacy in the United States. According to the Panthers of Health Article African American Medical Pioneers, before earning such achievements James had to go through racial discrimination, poverty, and educational difficulties. Through all of the hard times James McCune Smith went on to achieve all of his medical and life goals.
The time has come again to celebrate the achievements of all black men and women who have chipped in to form the Black society. There are television programs about the African Queens and Kings who never set sail for America, but are acknowledged as the pillars of our identity. In addition, our black school children finally get to hear about the history of their ancestors instead of hearing about Columbus and the founding of America. The great founding of America briefly includes the slavery period and the Antebellum south, but readily excludes both black men and women, such as George Washington Carver, Langston Hughes, and Mary Bethune. These men and women have contributed greatly to American society. However, many of us only know brief histories regarding these excellent black men and women, because many of our teachers have posters with brief synopses describing the achievements of such men and women. The Black students at this University need to realize that the accomplishments of African Americans cannot be limited to one month per year, but should be recognized everyday of every year both in our schools and in our homes.
Before the 21st century, the only way for African Americans to survive was by having bravery. Harriet Tubman had this in the 19th century when she lead hundreds of slaves to freedom, Nelson Mandela showed bravery when he joined the African National Congress and fought for civil rights, and Daisy Bates had bravery when she fought the school board in order to give African American children better education. Harriet Tubman, Nelson Mandela, and Daisy Bates helped to enact change by risking their lives to fight for civil rights.
* "Lorainne Hansberry: 1930-1965". The Black 100: A Ranking of the Most Influential African-Americans, Past and Present. Ed. Columbus Salley. USA: A Citadel Press Book, 1993. 276-7.