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The Movement for Women's Rights of 1960
The Movement for Women's Rights of 1960
The advocacy of women's rights
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Introduction
Alice paul was revelationist for women rights. She was known for radical ways she protested for women's rights.She was a charismatic and brilliant strategists for equal rights.Alice paul co- founded the National Woman's Party.Alice was a key figure in 1910s for the Nineteenth Amendment .
The Alice Paul Institute is corporation in Mount Laurel, New Jersey.The corporation a nonprofit organization.The Alice Paul Institute follows Alice Paul’s legacy for gender equality.The Alice Paul Institute goal is to press for equality .
Alice Paul
Alice Stokes Paul was born in a Quaker household in January 11, 1885( History.com Staff,2009).She raised in Moorestown,New Jersey.Alice Paul grow up quite comfortable. Her house was quite grand
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and had indoor plumbing and electricity in twentieth century. Alice paul lived a farm life although her family was wealthy. Her family hired Irish maids to do all the troublesome work so to provide Alice's family to enjoy relaxation.Alice was good student and played many sports such as tennis, baseball and basketball. Alice paul grow up in the quaker household.When alice was a young child never met anybody who was not a from the Quaker religion . Her religion impacted her strived for equally. Alice’s grandfather was one of the founders of swarthmore college that Alice in attended and then later graduated in 1905(History.com Staff,2009). After she graduated swarthmore college , Alice went to England. While alice was studying in England.She joined the suffragist movement. While alice joining the suffragist she was arrested three times in England. Alice met her close friend Lucy Burns when they were at police station.Alice and Lucy became friends and both worked as assistants.Once she returned to America in 1910 (Carol, 2009).Soon after she joined the National American Suffrage Association. Paul admired Susan B Anthony but, Alice grew tired of the National American Suffrage Association subdued tactics. Alice grew tired of the tactics that were used by the National American suffrage Association as the American national suffrage Association believe that the correct method was to go state by state.Alice did not believe in that method She believed the correct method to be used with the one she learned in England.Which is called picketing.Alice left the National American Suffrage Association after two years. Thus began the radical tactics of Alice Paul.
Alice Paul and Lucy Burns founded the national woman's party.In 1916 was the era where Alice is protest are considered unladylike.Inez Milholland a woman in NPA that passed out in during giving a speech in west and later she died. Her last words. President, how long must women wait for liberty Alice paul impacted by her death.Alice Paul protested in front of the White House. Even during her protest and speech she directly called out the president. Alice Paul in quote “or more than sixty years women have been trying to win suffrage by the State referendum method, advocated by President Wilson” (Paul,1916).Paul wanted to focus on a national amendment. Although NAWSA endorsed by the President. Alice severed all ties to NAWSA. NPA blamed Wilson and his party responsible women deprive rights. Alice protested in front of the White House with signs that Stirred controversy.Such as” Kaiser Wilson” to get her point across . America was at the entry of World war 1 Alice and her colleagues refused to abandon their tactics.Her tactics were considered unpatriotic.One protest got violent and the women who were protesting were charged with obstructing traffic.Alice once again was arrested.The prison officials hoped that Alice Paul was declared insane.Paul and her compatriots were sent to a prison in Virginia. While Alice and her compatriots were in prison they participated in hunger strikes. While Alice Paul was in prison she was force-fed her meals.The force feeding torturous act which the participant were tied down and a doctor would stick a tube up their nostril and pour liquids into a tunnel such as milk or other liquids foods. The women who were imprisoned were beaten and pushed into they’re rat-infested cells. As more arrests increased the conditions worsened. The conditions of the prison exposed to the public and transcended the wave of public demanded the women to be freed. The new wave of public outrage of how the
women were treated in prison brought more followers of the suffragist movement. President Wilson declared that the Suffragist movement he support and call it a “ war measure”.In 1919 The the House and Senate passed the 19th Amendment. The battle was over women gained to right to vote after seventy-two year battle. After this Many suffragist left activism even Alice’s close friend Lucy Burns exhausted from to the campaigning. Paul decided that her work was not over. The equal right movement Alice Paul work was not over yet . Alice paul never got married. Alice was so decide to her work more important than getting married. Alice paul died on July 9 ,1977 (Michels,2015). Alice was so decade to her legacy. Alice legacy was equal rights for women. Alice Paul Institute The Alice Paul Institute is a non profit association established in Alice’s hometown Mount Laurel. The Alice Paul Institute established in 1984 (Carol, About Us). Alice Paul Institute was founded for commemorate Alice’s birth. Alice paul was been volunteer work until the 2000s. Alice Paul Institute follows Alice Paul legacy for gender equality . Alice Paul Institute Mission is a homage to Alice Paul legacy . Alice paul legacy was a continuous push gender equality for education and leadership . Alice Paul Institute vision goal is equality for all. Alice Paul Institute has three goals these goals are API should benchmark in leadership advancement , next goal is Paulsdale should be identified as important emblem in Women History.
These events were often talked about in the media, thus raising awareness for women’s suffrage (The Women’s Rights Movement). Alice Paul wasn’t alone in her efforts. Lucy Burns, also a member of the NWP, organized political campaigns, and was the editor of the Suffragist (Lucy Burns). Paul, Burns and the Silent Sentinels picketed in front of the White House (Alice Paul, 1885-1977). They were often harassed because of their progressive beliefs.
...st through a 22-day hunger strike. During this time, however, doctors tortured her and forcibly fed her. When reporters released stories regarding her situation and the many others who followed in her footsteps, the public was outraged and “the women received widespread sympathy from the public and politicians” (18). Though militant in her tactics, Alice Paul accomplished what she set out to do – gain the public’s attention by any means necessary.
For many years people fought and struggled for change to make the world a better place. People struggle for change to feel equal by actively fighting for human rights, they urge people to abide by the rule of law to accomplish these equal rights, and they fight for a change in the future to ensure that the work they have done is not destroyed by the younger generations. Thanks to the hard work of our ancestors, the freedom that we are granted benefits many people around the world today. If it were not for their struggle we would not have some of the privileges we have today, such as the right to vote. Alice Paul and Ida B. Wells are both exemplary examples of advocates for the women’s suffrage. They marched and protested for the right to vote which eventually led to the 19th amendment. It took a very strong leader to accomplish this goal, a person that believed in the rule of law and a change for the future. These women are just two examples of people who were self motivated for a change. Many other people struggled for a change in what they believed in,and if they fought hard enough their efforts
One of the most important women, and often most forgotten, during women’s suffrage is Alice Paul. She was the first woman to earn her Ph.D. at the University of Pennsylvania and also earned a law degree at American University. She founded the National Women’s Party (NWP) in 1916. The way she fought for women’s rights was very different than how the women in the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) fought for it. Although, in the end, they congratulated Alice Paul and the work she had done to get women’s rights. She had raised $750,000 in less than 10 years in the fight for the 19th amendment, which in today’s society would be $9.9 million. She also created the idea of lobbying, which is still actively used in modern politics. Her efforts and drive are what make her one of the most important women to study in women’s history. She is often never even mentioned during history classes when students are being taught about women’s suffrage. Teachers and professors usually stick with the more ...
While the women’s suffrage movement was none violent and mainly carried out by organized meetings, lobbying congressman, and picketing protests, the women that participated in it could do nothing to stop the violence of their oppressors from coming to them. In January 1917, the National Women’s Party, led by suffragists Alice Paul and Lucy Burns, began to picket, six days a week, in front of the white house for their right to vote. At first largely ignored, they became under frequent attack with no help from the police. Then starting th...
The entire Women’s Movement in the United States has been quite extensive. It can be traced back to 1848, when the first women’s rights convention was held in Seneca Falls, New York. After two days of discussions, 100 men and women signed the Declaration of Sentiments. Drafted by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, this document called for equal treatment of women and men under the law and voting rights for women. This gathering set the agenda for the rest of the Women’s Movement long ago (Imbornoni). Over the next 100 years, many women played a part in supporting equal treatment for women, most notably leading to the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution, which allowed women the right to vote.
Alice Paul was born January 11, 1885 in New Jersey. She had 4 siblings and she was the oldest of them. Mother was Tracie Paul and her father was Mickle Paul. She was a part of a household that was raised in the Quaker tradition. “Quaker is a Christian movement which professes the priesthood of all believers. They include those with evangelical, holiness, liberal, and conservative understanding of Christianity. The Religious Society of friends avoids creeds and hierarchical structures.” Quaker was a view of recognizing that women are separate people from men. Tracie, her mother was a member of the National American Woman Suffrage Association and Alice’s father would at times join her mother. Being a part of the Quaker, is how Alice came to learn about the suffrage movement. Alice was the only child to graduate from college and with a Bachelor’s Degree in
• Alice Walker was born on February 9, 1944 in Eatonton, Georgia. She was born into a poor sharecropper family, and the last of eight children.
Social movements refer to informal groups of people who focus on either political or social issues. The goal of the social movement is to change things in society, to refuse to go along with the norm, and to undo a social change. For example, the Women’s Rights Movement that began in the 1840s was geared towards getting women more equality in relation to political, social, and economic status in society (Foner). Along with this, women gained a louder voice to speak out about what they wanted to change and implemented the change. Prior to the Women’s Rights Movement, women were often timid, compliant, obedient, and mistreated. After the 1920s, a movement towards more equality was shifted in society views, however not all were convinced or changed by the new ideas of women. Although women began to get increased rights, the typical gender roles, which they were expected to follow did not loosely lesson. Women still found themselves doing the same gender roles, house roles, and family roles even after the 1920s. It was not until the 1960s when the Feminist movement began (Foner). The literary piece is “Why I Want a Wife” by Judy Brady and the goal of the Feminist Movement was to create new meanings and realities for women in terms of education, empowerment, occupation, sexual identity, art, and societal roles. In short, the Feminist Movement was aimed to gain women freedom, equal opportunity and be in control over their own life.
Who is Alice Walker? Her full name is Alice Malsenior Walker. She was born on February 9, 1944 in Eatonton, Georgia. She was the eight and youngest child of Minnie Tallulah Grant Walker and Willie Lee Walker. Her parents were poor sharecroppers. In the summer of 1952 Alice Walker is blinded in her right eye due to a BB gun pellet while she was playing “cowboys and indian” with her brother. When graduating high school in 1961, she was her school’s valedictorian and was the prom queen that year. She went to Spelman College in Atlanta, Georgia on scholarship. While in Spelman as a freshman, Alice Walker participated in the civil rights demonstrations. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. invited her to the Youth World Peace Festival in Helsinki, Finland. After attending the conference she started to love traveling around meeting many people and cultures of the world. She traveled to Washington D.C. to participate in the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom. She was also there to hear Dr. Martin Luther King’s “I Have A Dream” speech. She returned to Spelman College for her junior year. She found out that she has received a scholarship to Sarah Lawrence College in New York. Walker was planning to stay at Spelman, but after her teacher has encouraged her to attend Sarah Lawrence she decide to accept the challenge. In Sarah Lawrence, Walker enjoyed the teaching of poetry by Muriel Ruykeyser and writer Jane Cooper who nurtured her interest and talent in writing.
Alice Walker was born on February 9th 1944 and was born in Eatonton GA. She is the author of the novel, The Color Purple and was an American author, poet and self-activist. Also Alice Malsenior Walker is still living today and is currently 69 years old. Alice Walker was married to Melvin Leventhal and they were married to each other in 1967 and separated in 1977. Walker was the youngest in her family held with eight children and her parents were Tallulah Grant and Willie Lee Walker, who were sharecroppers. Then in 1961 Alice Walker left Eatonton for Spelman college, a prominent school for black women in Atlanta, on a state scholarship (Biography of Alice Walker). Furthermore she then transferred to Sarah Lawrence College in New York, and studied the involvement in civil rights.
“The history of the past is but one long struggle upward to equality,” this was stated by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, a very crucial women’s suffragist. Over time, women’s history has evolved due to the fact that women were pushing for equal rights. Women were treated as less than men. They had little to no rights. The Women’s Rights Movement in the 1800’s lead up to the change in women’s rights today. This movement began in 1848 with the Seneca Falls Convention. For the next 72 years, women continually fought for equal rights. In 1920, they gained the right to vote which ended the movement and opened the opportunity for more change in women’s lives. Because of the Women’s Rights Movement, women today are able to vote, receive
At one of Paul’s demonstrations in DC, they are speaking to women factory workers who are not aware that they should be able to vote for something like having a fire exit in the factory. Gaining the support from working class women was very important to the movement because these women are at the brunt of society’s negative views and are most affected by the societal hardships. Paul’s feminist movement received additional support from Ida B. Wells, an African American women rights activist, as long as they were allowed to march with the white women, not behind them. Although this minute aspect of the movie did not thoroughly discuss the racist issues also present at the time, it made me think about Sojourner Truth’s speech ‘Ain’t I a Woman?’ Representation from all races and social classes is imperative in the fight for women’s equality because African American women are women too, color does not matter.
Beginning in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century women began to vocalize their opinions and desires for the right to vote. The Women’s Suffrage movement paved the way to the nineteenth Amendment in the United States Constitution that allowed women that right. The Women’s Suffrage movement started a movement for equal rights for women that has continued to propel equal opportunities for women throughout the country. The Women’s Liberation Movement has sparked better opportunities, demanded respect and pioneered the path for women entering in the workforce that was started by the right to vote and given momentum in the late 1950s.
In the past, many people believed that women’s exclusive responsibilities were to serve their husband, to be great mothers and to be the perfect wives. Those people considered women to be more appropriate for homemaking rather than to be involved in business or politics. This meant that women were not allowed to have a job, to own property or to enjoy the same major rights as men. The world is changing and so is the role of women in society. In today’s society, women have rights that they never had before and higher opportunities to succeed.