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Compare jainism, hinduism and buddhism
Compare jainism, hinduism and buddhism
Compare jainism, hinduism and buddhism
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Afterlife can also be referred to as life after death and how the afterlife is described in Jainism, Taoism and Judaism. Afterlife is an important issue in mostly every religion because it defines their beliefs that the world is comprised of essentially two substances which are soul and matter. Soul is life which makes it eternal and valuable; on the other hand, matter is lifeless such as material and evil (Lewis M. Hopfe). Many religion beliefs that their life will be continued after death in form of punishment due to their good or bad karma. It is an interesting topic to learn about as every religion has their different beliefs and values for afterlife. It is a good learning material by providing the reasons for their faith in an afterlife.
In many ways Jainism is comparable with Buddhism. According to Jainism, Jains believe that everything is a living thing on earth such as trees, stones, rivers and many more. In Jainism, Jains believe that their purpose of their life is to achieve moksha, which means salvation by creating a good karma by doing good deeds and living a life without harming anyone else.
However, they also believe that the revived souls after death will get punished through suffering in hell if they do not get salvation because of their bad karma due to bad deeds done in their human life. As it is stated in Jainism that there are eight levels of hell, heaven and souls are reborn in a new human life after they get punished based on their deeds or karma (A Brief Introduction to
Based on the teachings of Jainism, the freedom of the person’s soul depends on their action involvement and they are not allowed to get help from outside or from any other different person, and the deed has to be done by themselves. Therefore, in Jainism the Gods have little penalties for them based on their karma as they believe that matter which is material, evil is eternal. “Jains recognize heavenly beings, but they are simple creatures living on a different plane from that of humankind and are also yet bound by karma. These gods cannot help human in their search for release. Therefore, prayer and worship are worthless. So, although Jainism acknowledge the existence of gods, it does not rely on them” (Lewis M. Hopfe).
Secondly, Taoism religion was established through ancient Chinese oral tradition as there has not been any identifiable time for beginning of Taoism. “In the third century B.C., the philosopher Lao-tzu assembled his interpretation, in a volume titled “Tao te ching,” which became the fundamental text of Taoism, remaining so until this day” (Vankin). Taoist belief in a system that is more apparent than in the ideas about the afterlife because death and afterlife was developed in reaction to Buddhism and they were adopted by Taoism over the time
Philosophy is a complicated subject. Since the beginning of human existence, many tried to come up with theories about life, happiness, reality and knowledge. From philosophical ideas different beliefs sprung, and existence of different religions followed. Every theory raised by a philosopher attracted different followers. In today's modern society aside from major religions, there are thousands of others that suggest that their explanations to universal questions are the only accurate ones, and all of these religions seek to gain more followers to join their "way". One of these religions is the religion/philosophy of Taoism. Taoism has it roots in China, where the founder of Taoism Lao-Tse was searching for a way that would avoid the constant feudal warfare and other conflicts that disrupted his society during his lifetime. The result was his book: Tao-te-Ching. Lao-Tse described Taoism as a path or a way which one must follow in order to reach inner serenity and peace. In order to reach these inner goals one must live in harmony with nature and natural process that creates the balance in the universe.
The first religion selected is Taoism (Daoism), an Eastern religion that originated from the richness of a group of healers possessing power over the elements. In China these healers are known as shamans. The shamans are acknowledged as having the ability to communicate with animals and the knowledge of various uses for plants (Seymour, nd.). During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Taoling settled on Singing Crane Mountain (Mount Heming). He began producing and circulating books advocating Tao after he claimed that he had been imparted the "Mighty Commonwealth of the Orthodox Oneness (Zhengyi Meng Wei) by Supreme Master Lao Zi. His teachings centered on the summoning of deities, magic incantation and subduing of ghosts, as well as breathing exercises (Elijame, 2011). As other religions and rituals, the knowledge,...
Many religions and philosophies attempt to answer the question, what happens after a person dies? Some religions, such as Christianity and Islam, believe there is an afterlife. They believe that good and moral people enter Heaven or Paradise and that bad and immoral people go to Hell. Other religions and cultures believe that death is final, and that nothing happens after a person dies. Buddhism and Hinduism have different ideas about death.
The five Eastern religions of Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism, Daoism, and Shinto have some similarities when it comes to the their beliefs on death. Hinduism and Buddhism both believe in karma and reincarnation, while Daoism and Shintoism revolve their beliefs around nature. Confucianism chooses not to focus on things we do not know, so their beliefs on death are limited. In deciphering the different beliefs on death associated with each religion, it is important to understand the different belief systems and their origins. While some religions merged the views of the other religions, some came from the views of an originating founder. Each religion has their own view on life after death and whether or not their followers should be concerned
There are multiple views on death and the afterlife and each view is different depending on the religion or belief that someone practices. Some religions believe in a heaven but not a hell, some believe in both and others do not believe in either. The religions that are practiced today were created by our ancient ancestors who had the ability to think beyond themselves. Practicing a religion and having an idea of death and an afterlife back in ancient times laid a foundation on how religion is seen and practiced today. Mesopotamians, Egyptians and Hindu’s created the concept of death and life after death through what they believed and practiced in ancient times.
...ld note that all three religions, Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism, have been the dominant, prevailing religious trends in India for many centuries, and they clearly reflect the culture, history, and spirituality of the country. All three of these religions effectively reflect the views of believers on life, death and honorable conduct. Nonetheless, despite the fact that they are very much related with each other, each has some distinct features distinguishing it from all others, and contributes to the understanding of the religious background in India both at the beginning of the new era of humanity, and in the contemporary period of time.
All three believe in the afterlife and in some form of reincarnation. Of course, how you reach that state is different in each. These religions also believe in the concept of karma, or how your actions in life will decide your fate. When looking at how each views rituals and sacrifice, we can also note that all three religions believe in having an extremely personal connection with their supreme deity. However, as was previously noted, they differ on how that connection is made, In regards to ritual and sacrifice, between Hinduism and Buddhism, we see food sacrifice, and between Jainism and Buddhism we see the belief of
Taoism and Buddhism were born in the same century. Siddhartha reached enlightenment in approximately 535 B.C. and Lao Tzu’s teachings were recorded around 500 B.C. There are many similarities in the basics of these two religions. Some of the similarities can be seen clearly when examining the three meaning of Tao.
In modern times, both Hinduism and Buddhism are practiced by millions of people all around the world. Although Hinduism and Buddhism are practiced in different ways, they both share mutual ideas. For example, in both religions, they believe in the idea of Karma. According to Brodd et. al (2016) “Karma is the law of actions and their consequences.” (p.139). In each religion, Karma has a different meaning. In Buddhism, “karma is the law of actions and their consequences” (Brodd et. al, 2016, p.147). In Hinduism, “karma determines the nature of one’s incarnations in samsara” (Brodd et. al, 2016, p.147). Samsara is another important concept shared by both Hinduism and Buddhism. The concept of Samsara is defined as “The continuing cycle of birth,
Christians, for example, believe that souls that have lived by the words of their God will exist eternally in heaven as divine beings themselves. This conception of an afterlife is generally what we people who are residents of the Unitied States hold to be true. For American culture has its roots in Europe and European culture was and is still influenced by Christian faiths. Similar to Christianity, the Hinduism also eases the fear of death by presenting a life after death. Disimilarities present themselves in the two faiths concerning exactly what kind of afterlife is lived. Believers of the Hindu faith expect to be reincarnated after their demise, either as an animal or human being depending on the manner in which their lives were carried out.
In the Chinese culture there are several major religions, two of these include Confucianism and Taoism, which have dated back for thousands of years. According to. Experiencing the World 's Religions and The World’s Wisdom: Sacred Texts of the World’s Religions, both Confucianism and Taoism originated in ancient China through the religions’ teachers: Confucius and Lao Tzu. “Taoism and Confucianism grew up together, entering Chinese history around the sixth century B.C.E.; Taoism’s beginnings are linked to the legendary figure of Lao Tzu, senior to Confucius by about fifty years. Even though Taoism and many other folk religions have shaped the Chinese mind, Confucianism remains, by any historical measure, its chief mentor” (Novak 113).
It also ties in what we have learned in class by comparing it to other religions we have learned about and what was happening with other religions while Jainism
Jainism and Buddhism share many values including their ultimate goal that is to clear all Karma and reach Nirvana. Both of these religions believe in reincarnation and that Karma is a spiritual matter that follows an individual through life, death, and rebirth. A very interesting and different conviction between the two systems is that Jains believe that it is an individuals soul that is reborn with karma from past lives, even “Though Buddhism rejects the existence of the soul…” Buddhism still believes that beings are born with karma. Jains and Buddhists exercise many similar principles so it is interesting that they have such differing opinions especially because they have comparable beliefs towards Karma and the cycle of rebirth.
We aren’t just hear to do nothing and rot away. I have always been taught to do good whenever I could. If I did this, I would reach heaven. In heaven I would be extremely happy. While in Jainism happiness is bad because it’s ajiva.
What is going to happen to us when we will die? Some people never considered what it could happen to them after life. For many people, death is a redoubtable event because they do not know what to expect after their death. However, other persons, such as religious people are conscious of what to expect after their death because of their beliefs. Each religion has different ideas and different ways of looking life. Death, therefore, is viewed by different religions in many ways. Although, different religions have a distinct conception of death, they all have something in common: they all give hope to people. Among all different religions in the world, four of the most common ones - Catholic, Jewish, Islamic, and Hindu- view death in different ways.