Comparing Divine Perception in Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism

When looking at how divine and semi-divine beings are viewed differently between the three religions we have studied extensively in class, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism, each utilizes very different practices and beliefs. All three disagree on whether or not to accept the Vedic texts, on the appropriateness of sacrifice and its place in rituals, and on how to reach afterlife and resurrection. However, one can find their differing views on sacrifice and rituals incredibly fascinating. Each religion’s view on rituals and sacrifice does not define how they view divine beings: it merely shows what each believes is the appropriate way to honor their supreme deities. It is also important to note that while the three have differing views, they also

Because Hindus strictly follow the Vedic texts, as has been discussed in a myriad of the readings we have done for class, they also follow the rules handed down by the Vedas on sacrifice. Brahmins will sacrifice different foods, like purified butter, and plant matter during rituals to gain the favor of the god the ritual is for. Animals are also sacrificed as part of many different rituals. Hindus believe that by completing these rituals and sacrifices perfectly, as an imperfect ceremony would be useless in winning the favor of the gods, it will help them reach their ultimate goal: moksa, which is a liberation that helps them know their true self through a series of rebirths. It is important to note here that they believe everyone can be reborn. It is a common misconception that Hindus believe only the Brahmans can be reborn, but in reality anyone that achieves perfect rituals, enabling their connection with their gods, has the opportunity to be reborn. Ultimately, Hindus believe that perfect sacrifice and rituals are the best way to show their appreciation, love, and respect for their gods, and as the best way to achieve

All three believe in the afterlife and in some form of reincarnation. Of course, how you reach that state is different in each. These religions also believe in the concept of karma, or how your actions in life will decide your fate. When looking at how each views rituals and sacrifice, we can also note that all three religions believe in having an extremely personal connection with their supreme deity. However, as was previously noted, they differ on how that connection is made, In regards to ritual and sacrifice, between Hinduism and Buddhism, we see food sacrifice, and between Jainism and Buddhism we see the belief of