African Imperialism In Joseph Conrad's Heart Of Darkness

Colonial presence in the continent of Africa was minimal before 1878. However, the scramble for territory by European powers saw nearly the entire consumption of Africa by 1910. The speed of this occupation needed an alignment of specific factors to encourage, draw, and control conflict for its success in such a short amount of time. Advances in technology and the financial benefits resulting from trade in other colonial territories in the new world were assuredly two of the factors that went into the idea of colonizing Africa. Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness typifies the exploitation of resources and management of labour by European imperial powers in late 19th century Africa by using the tools of economic incentive and technological

All the company men that Marlow came in contact with was there for the means of financial prosperity and no other reason. Marlow described the lot as “faithless pilgrims” who’s only prayers are to ivory and “to get appointed to a trading-post … so that they could earn percentages.” The economic potential describes the motivation many European men needed to risk disease and death to come to Africa on behalf of companies. Moreover, throughout the book the accountant, the manager, and others speak of Kurtz’ importance. Marlow assumes it is for Kurtz’ humane qualities, but in actuality, they are envious of Kurtz’ station that “Sends in as much ivory as all the others put together.” The need for Marlow to seek out Kurtz was because he had turned ill and severed communication with the company and they would not allow such a valuable station to be left

First, the map in the company’s office alluded to conference agreements made by imperial powers to partition the continent for the primary means of exploitation rather than that of progress it promised. Secondly, Conrad points to economic motivations of the company and its personal for being in Africa and their concern and regard for Kurtz who chiefs a valuable ivory station. Finally, the book illustrates how various technological advances were used to pierce the fresh waters of Africa, build fortifications, mine resources while also managing the behaviours of the