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Provisions Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
The impact of the Affordable Care Act on healthcare
Affordable care act negative effects
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The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) was signed by President Barack Obama and passed by the United States legislative March of 2010. This Act was created in order reform the current health care system. The Affordable Care Act covers a multitude of individuals including: low income individuals, disabled, children, terminally ill, and employees. This law focuses on expanding insurance coverage, controlling the cost of health care services, treatments, bills, etc., and improve the access of health care to these individuals. Preventative health care is a major concern in the American health care system and the PPACA helps promote prevention. This Act allows for easier access to preventative services within communities and health …show more content…
The US does implement multiple aspects of its fellow ally countries health insurance systems into its' own. Through the decades, the United States has enacted multiple Bills and Acts to be able to provide and aide it's citizens with health care costs and services. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act(PPACA) is one of these more recent measures in health insurance plans. America is one of the few industrialized countries that does not have an adequate, centralized healthcare system. With its fragmented system, the World Health Organization (WHO) “ranked the U.S. health care system as the highest in cost, 37th in overall performance, and 72nd in overall level of health among 191-member nations” (Rak & Coffin, 2013). With America falling behind other industrialized countries’ healthcare systems, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act(PPACA), shortened to The Affordable Care Act and nicknamed Obamacare, was created. The PPACA was signed in March of 2010 by President Barack Obama and enacted by the 111th United States Congress, then approved by the Supreme Court on June 28, 2012. Even with controversy, the Act was still passed to be able to help all United States Americans receive the healthcare they …show more content…
Those who benefit the most are uninsured Americans who can’t afford insurance. Since 2000, the number of uninsured Americans has increased while the cost of health insurance has also increased. “Groups that have historically been at the greatest risk for lacking insurance — young adults, Hispanics, blacks, and those with low incomes” (Blumenthal, Abrams, & Nuzum, 2015) are able to receive aide they might not have been able to receive before. Some of those uninsured Americans also have preexisting conditions but can't afford health care when their premium is too high because of the conditions. These preexisting conditions include terminal illnesses and chronic conditions. The Act ensures that the sick and injured will be protected from financial problems and debt because of these high premiums. “If fully implemented the PPACA would eventually extend coverage to approximately 30 million people who would otherwise go uninsured.” (Sonfield & Pollack, 2013). This will also aide uninsured children, parents, and childless adults, who are eligible for Medicaid. Employees and their families will also benefit from the PPAC. It will make it “mandatory for employers to provide insurance coverage” (Rak & Coffin, 2013) Employers with more than 50 employees will be required to offer health care benefits and insurance coverage to it's employers or be subject to a tax
The aim of affordable care act (ACA) was to extend health insurance coverage to around 15% of US population who lack it. These include people with no coverage from their employers and don’t have coverage by US health programs like Medicaid (Retrieved from, https://www.healthcare.gov/glossary/affordable-care-act/). To achieve this, the law required all Americans to have health insurance which is a reason of controversy because, it was inappropriate intrusion of government into the massive health care industry and insult to personal liberty. To make health care more affordable subsidies are offered and the cost of the insurance was supposed to be reduced by bringing younger, healthier people to the health insurance system. This could be controversial, if older, sicker people who need the coverage most enter the market but younger group decline to do so. The insurance pool will be unbalanced and the cost of coverage will rise correspondingly.
The pros of PPACA include providing insurance to the "32 million" people that do not have insurance (Amadeo). These are the people who consistently show up in the "emergency room" and usually do not pay their bill, creating a rise in the cost of health insurance for everyone else (Amadeo). The law requires all insurance plans to cover certain preventative care in order to diagnose illnesses before they reach the costly state (Amadeo). PPACA also makes coverage available to those with pre-existing conditions (Amadeo). This has been an issue in the insurance industry because of adverse selection, which is caused when insurance is purchased by those who will use more than what they are paying (Stone 85). Insurance companies would off-set their costs by offering several plans with different deductibles or co-pays based on asymmetric information (85). PPACA will protect individuals from cost increases because of a pre-existing condition (Tate 14).
The Affordable Care Act introduced a plan that would allow Americans with pre-existing conditions to obtain health insurance without the hassle of being turned down or fear of being charged higher premiums. The Pre-Existing Condition Insurance Plan was effective as of July 1, 2010. It allowed patient access to affordable healthcare in which they were previously denied due to their pre-existing condition (Affordable Care Act Summary, n.d.). Patients were required to be uninsured for at least six months before they obtained this form of health insurance. In January 2014, the PCIP plans no longer exist due to funding issues so Amer...
One of the most controversial topics in the United States in recent years has been the route which should be undertaken in overhauling the healthcare system for the millions of Americans who are currently uninsured. It is important to note that the goal of the Affordable Care Act is to make healthcare affordable; it provides low-cost, government-subsidized insurance options through the State Health Insurance Marketplace (Amadeo 1). Our current president, Barack Obama, made it one of his goals to bring healthcare to all Americans through the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010. This plan, which has been termed “Obamacare”, has come under scrutiny from many Americans, but has also received a large amount of support in turn for a variety of reasons. Some of these reasons include a decrease in insurance discrimination on the basis of health or gender and affordable healthcare coverage for the millions of uninsured. The opposition to this act has cited increased costs and debt accumulation, a reduction in employer healthcare coverage options, as well as a penalization of those already using private healthcare insurance.
There is an ongoing debate on the topic of how to fix the health care system in America. Some believe that there should be a Single Payer system that ensures all health care costs are covered by the government, and the people that want a Public Option system believe that there should be no government interference with paying for individual’s health care costs. In 1993, President Bill Clinton introduced the Health Security Act. Its goal was to provide universal health care for America. There was a lot of controversy throughout the nation whether this Act was going in the right direction, and in 1994, the Act died. Since then there have been multiple other attempts to fix the health care situation, but those attempts have not succeeded. The Affordable Care Act was passed in the senate on December 24, 2009, and passed in the house on March 21, 2010. President Obama signed it into law on March 23 (Obamacare Facts). This indeed was a step forward to end the debate about health care, and began to establish the middle ground for people in America. In order for America to stay on track to rebuild the health care system, we need to keep going in the same direction and expand our horizons by keeping and adding on to the Affordable Care Act so every citizen is content.
The United States (U.S.) has a health care system that is much different than any other health care system in the world (Nies & McEwen, 2015). It is frequently recognized as one with most recent technological inventions, but at the same time is often criticized for being overly expensive (Nies & McEwen, 2015). In 2010, President Obama signed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) (U. S. Department of Health & Human Services, n.d.) This plan was implemented in an attempt to make preventative care more affordable and accessible for all uninsured Americans (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, n.d.). Under the law, the new Patient’s Bill of Rights gives consumers the power to be in charge of their health care choices. (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, n.d.).
Health insurance, too many American citizens, is not an option. However, some citizens find it unnecessary. Working in the health care field, I witness the effects of uninsured patients on medical offices. Too often, I see a “self-pay” patient receive care from their doctor and then fail to pay for it. Altogether, their refusal to pay leaves the office at a loss of money and calls for patients to pay extra in covering for the cost of the care the uninsured patient received. One office visit does not seem like too big of an expense, but multiple patients failing to pay for the care they receive adds up. Imagine the hospital bills that patients fail to pay; health services in a hospital are double, sometimes triple, in price at a hospital. It is unfair that paying patients are responsible for covering these unpaid services. Luckily, the Affordable Care Act was passed on March 23, 2010, otherwise known as Obamacare. Obamacare is necessary in America because it calls for all citizens to be health insured, no worrying about pre-existing conditions, and free benefits for men and women’s health.
Although aggressive opponents of the law call it Obama care, Obama accepts this nickname as it does accurately reflect his care for those who were going bankrupt due to sickness. The PPACA brings more than 30 million uninsured Americans under the attention of the obligation that everyone acquire insurance in exchange for security that the sick cannot be denied coverage (Woodward, 2012). The Affordable Care Act benefits to reconstruct the healthcare system by giving more Americans access to superior, reasonable health insurance and supports to curtail the growth of healthcare spending in the U.S. People with health insurance will have access to a number of new benefits, privileges, and defenses that ensure that they can get treatment when they need it. This helps over 32 million Americans afford health care who could not get it before.
Prior to the PPACA, certain divisions of the medical field made the reach of health care coverage far smaller than it should be. This reach widely affected individuals who have a small pre-existing income and rely on social welfare for many needs, needs such as health care. With this diminutive range of coverage, it makes it difficult for the government to support funding for welfare, and in turn funding for the Department Human Services. Now with the PPACA, this problem has been eradicated, but some still debate whether the act has hurt the economy in an effort to make up for the lack of funds . This has been a matter which has led to many debates and controversial statements, but still no clear decision on the argument has been made.
In March 2010, under the Obama administration, the United States enacted major health-care reform. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 expands coverage to the majority of uninsured Americans, through: (a) subsidies aimed at lower-income individuals and families to purchase coverage, (b) a mandate that most Americans obtain insurance or face a penalty,
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) is a federal that was signed into law by President Barack Obama on March 23, 2010 to systematically improve, reform, and structure the healthcare system. The ACA’s ultimate goal is to promote the health outcomes of an individual by reducing costs. Previously known as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, the ACA was established in order to increase the superiority, accessibility, and affordability of health insurance. President Obama has indicated the ACA is fully paid for and by staying under the original $900 billion dollar budget; it will be able to provide around 94% of Americans with coverage. In addition, the ACA has implemented that implemented that insurance companies can no longer deny c...
If the United States had unlimited funds, the appropriate response to such a high number of mentally ill Americans should naturally be to provide universal coverage that doesn’t discriminate between healthcare and mental healthcare. The United States doesn’t have unlimited funds to provide universal healthcare at this point, but the country does have the ability to stop coverage discrimination. A quarter of the 15.7 million Americans who received mental health care listed themselves as the main payer for the services, according to one survey that looked at those services from 2005 to 2009. 3 Separate research from the same agency found 45 percent of those not receiving mental health care listing cost as a barrier.3 President Obama and the advisors who helped construct The Affordable Care Act recognized the problem that confronts the mentally ill. Mental healthcare had to be more affordable and different measures had to be taken to help patients recover. Although The Affordable Care Act doesn’t provide mentally ill patients will universal coverage, the act has made substantial changes to the options available to them.
The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act passed by President Barack Obama is a significant change of the American healthcare system since insurance plans programs like Medicare and Medicaid (“Introduction to”). As a result, “It is also one of the most hotly contested, publicly maligned, and politically divisive pieces of legislation the country has ever seen” (“Introduction to”). The Affordable Care Act should be changed because it grants the government too much control over the citizen’s healthcare or the lack of individual freedom to choose affordable health insurance.
While the purpose of The Patient Protections and Affordable Care Act is to improve the costs and quality of healthcare for all U.S. citizens and legal immigrants, the PPACA will accomplish this foremost by extending insurance coverage to millions of Americans who are currently without health insurance, as stated in Title I: Quality, Affordable Health Care for All Americans (The Health Foundation of Greater Cincinnati). By having everyone participate in the same health insurance pool, we can ensure a health insurance market that is more affordable for everyone. One of the problems with our health insurance market has been that people have a hard time getting insurance coverage on their own and its very costly and often does not cover a lot. The health refo...
The Affordable Care Act has been at the center of political debate within the United States for the since current President Barack Obama signed it into law in 2010. The act represents the most significant regulatory healthcare overhaul of the United States healthcare system since the passage of both Medicaid and Medicare collectively Initially, the ACA was enacted with the goals of increasing the availability of affordable health insurance, lowering the uninsured rate by expanding public and private insurance and reducing cost of healthcare for individuals and the government (Robert, 2012). Proponents of the act’s passage have articulated that the ACA provides service for free, such as preventative health coverage for those registered, it requires that insurance companies can no longer deny person’s or children with pre-existing conditions and will close the Medicare “Donut Hole” for prescription drugs. While the Act has the potential to provide better quality of healthcare for the American populace, opponents argue that the ACA is flawed and could create a quagmire of cost and confusion with its implementation. Arguments against it hold the belief that it would force employers with religious affiliation to provide services to employees through their health plans that directly contradict their values. As a result of cost, companies may void out of their employer health insurance and pay a penalty as opposed to pay for employee insurance. Lastly, the act is said to focus more on registration the actually addressing cost of healthcare. While these issues are pertinent, the overall accessibility to healthcare created by the ACA and outweighs the negating arguments.