Advance Practice Nursing

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Introduction
“Advance Practice Nurse (APN) is an umbrella term given to a Registered Nurse who has acquired the expert knowledge base, complex decision-making skills and clinical competencies for extended practice”. This definition of APN was adapted from International council of Nurses’ in 2005 by Singapore nursing Board (Kannusamy, 2007). The American Association of colleges of Nursing defines advance practice nursing as licensed registered nurses prepared at the graduate level in nursing as a nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, certified nurse midwife or certified registered nurse anaesthetist to provide direct patient care. (Ruel & Motyka, 2009). As u can see, there are actually many different definitions for Advance Practice nursing depending on the countries and their settings.
The education of Advance practice nurses (APNs) started in the USA in the 1960s and the role of APN has already been implemented in approximately 24 countries, excluding the USA. (Nieminen, Mannevaara & Fagerstrom, 2011). However, in Singapore APN was introduced rather lately compared to the overseas context. Singapore started on the development of Advance Practice Nursing (APN) roles in the year 2001, and progressed consecutively with the introduction by the Ministry of Health (MOH) as one of the clinical nursing career (Schober, 2010).
APN was launched in Singapore due to rising chronic disease conditions, aging populations, higher levels of patient acuity and shortened hospital stays (Kannusamy, 2006). Another article extracted from overseas to compare with Singapore article, stated that APN’s was launched because they are needed in tertiary care, the follow-up-care of patients with chronic disease and in secondary prevention prima...

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Nieminen, A., Mannevaara, B., & Fagerstrom, L. (2011). Advance practice nurses’ scope of practice: a qualitative study of advance clinical competencies. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 25(4), 661-670. Doi:10.1111/j.1471-6712.2011.00876.x
Ruel, J., & Motyka, C. (2009). Advance practice nursing: a principle-based concept analysis. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 21(7), 384-392. Doi:10.1111/j.1745-7599.2009.00415.x
Schober, M. (2010). APN role development: strategies to conquer the challenges. Singapore Nursing Journal, 37(2), 16-18. Retrieved from 30 November 2013, http://ehis.ebscohost.com.libproxy.nyp.edu.sg/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=1e52b81a-9daa-4e5e-9eed-231e7261315d%40sessionmgr4003&vid=12&hid=104

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