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Rhetorical analysis between advertisements essay
Language of advertising
Rhetorical analysis between advertisements essay
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Every year Americans are bombarded with thousands of ads for products that companies want consumers to buy, whether it is from the internet, television, radio, or print Americans see advertisements wherever they go. Thus, advertising companies have been using different advertising tactics to lure people into buying their products since, according to American Consumerism and the Global Environment, America became a consumer-based economy and society (“American Consumer Society”). Many of the tactics used by advertisers are considered deceiving and unfair. They use different techniques to attract our attention and get consumers to purchase their product. According to a handout provided by William Myers, there are two types of techniques used in ads: rhetorical and graphic (n.p.). Rhetorical techniques used in ads are the way that the advertisers can manipulate words to attract and convince consumers to buy their product. The rhetorical techniques that are used in ads are known as weasel words which, according to William Lutz, “Advertisers use weasel words to appear to be making a claim for a product when in fact they are making no claim at all” (309). Lutz is an English professor for Rutgers University who specializes in doublespeak and more specifically weasel words (304). While the rhetoric advertisers employ may make it seem like they want the consumer to get the best product, according to Stuart Hirschberg, “the underlying intent of all advertising is to persuade specific audiences” (227). Hirschberg is also an English professor at Rutgers University (“Profile: Stuart Hirschberg”). Graphic techniques used in ads are the ways the advertisers present the product to you and the image you see in the ad. In print ads, advertisers re...
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...ersity of New Jersey. Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, an equal opportunity, affirmative action institution. 2013. Web. 11 December 2013.
Sells, Peter and Gonzalez, Sierra. “Unit 11: Colors.” The Language of Advertising. N.p. 2003. Web. 8 December 2013.
Sells, Peter and Gonzalez, Sierra. “Glidden, qtd. in Unit 11: Colors.” The Language of Advertising. N.p. 2003. Web. 8 December 2013.
Sells, Peter and Gonzalez, Sierra. “Unit 12: People.” The Language of Advertising. N.p. 2003. Web. 8 December 2013.
Sells, Peter and Gonzalez, Sierra. “Unit 12: People Gaze: Demand and offer.” The Language of Advertising. N.p. 2003. Web. 8 December 2013.
Sells, Peter and Gonzalez, Sierra. “Kress and van Leeuwen, qtd. in “Unit 12: People Gaze: Demand and offer.” The Language of Advertising. N.p. 2003. Web. 8 December 2013.
Zest: Vogue, January, 2009. Page 64.
Myers, William
Kern-Foxworth, Marilyn. “Memories of the Way We Were: Blacks in Early Print and Electronic Advertising.” Aunt Jemima, Uncle Ben, and Rastus: Blacks in Advertising, Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow. Westport: Praeger Publishers, 1994. 29-42. Print.
...s, B. M., and W. Stroebe. (2010) “Setting the stage.” The Psychology of Advertising. East Sussex: Psychology, Print.
There are numerous places within the Visual Rhetorical Analysis that demonstrates the absence of proper citation of the sources for the information (Brizek, “Advertising” 2015). At the time that the essay addresses the rhetorical aspects of the advertisement being analyzed,
Overall, his claim that males respond best to simple, seemingly straight-forward advertisements was well thought out and supported through sufficient evidence. Gladwell successfully provided the proper amount of evidence supporting his claim and had he showed opposing views or views of the consumer it only would have added to an already successful paper. This essay is a perfect example of the importance of a thorough introduction to provide the reader with a concise synopsis of what the paper intends to covers. Had Gladwell excelled in both areas he neglected, this would be an extremely interesting, thought-provoking look into the world of advertising.
Have you ever seen an advertisement for a product and could immediately relate to the subject or the product in that advertisement? Companies that sell products are always trying to find new and interesting ways to get buyers and get people’s attention. It has become a part of our society today to always have products being shown to them. As claimed in Elizabeth Thoman’s essay Rise of the Image Culture: Re-Imagining the American Dream, “…advertising offered instructions on how to dress, how to behave, how to appear to others in order to gain approval and avoid rejection”. This statement is true because most of the time buyers are persuaded by ads for certain products.
What captures the attention of people when they view an advertisement, commercial or poster? Is it the colors, a captivating phrase or the people pictured? While these are some of the elements often employed in advertising, we can look deeper and analyze the types of appeals that are utilized to draw attention to certain advertisements. The persuasive methods used can be classified into three modes. These modes are pathos, logos, and ethos. Pathos makes an appeal to emotions, logos appeals to logic or reason and ethos makes an appeal of character or credibility. Each appeal can give support to the message that is being promoted.
It will not be exaggerated if we conclude that we are 'soaked in this cultural rain of marketing communications' through TV, press, cinema, Internet, etc. (Hackley and Kitchen, 1999). But if thirty years ago the marketing communication tools were used mainly as a product-centered tactical means, now the promotional mix, and in particular the advertising is focused on signs and semiotics. Some argue that the marketers' efforts eventually are "turning the economy into symbol so that it means something to the consumer" (Williamson, cited in Anonymous, Marketing Communications, 2006: 569). One critical consequence is that many of the contemporary advertisements "are selling us ourselves" (ibid.)
The author of this book Bruce Barton was a partner in a successful advertising firm during the 1920’s. This was a time when the industry of advertising was under going some major changes. These changes had a lot to do with a number of factors the first of which being the post war prosperity this meant people had more money than they ever had before. Another one of these factors had to do with the high number of teens who were now attending high school, this proved to be important because it created a whole other market which hadn’t existed before. One more factor was the advances made in transportation and communication, these advances allowed goods, people, and information to travel long distances relatively quickly intern allowing companies to grow large enough to spread their services nationally. Still another important factor was the invention of financing, this allowed people to pay for durable objects (large objects that would last a couple of years) with affordable installments or payments. But the biggest changes were the actual advertising practices themselves, many of which were pioneered by Barton and his associates, and didn’t become norms in advertising until after the release of Bartons book “The Man Nobody Knows” in 1924. This book served not only as a manual on how to advertise more affectively but also as an example of good advertising itself.
O'Neill, Charles A. "The Language of Advertising." The Contemporary Reader. By Gary Goshgarian. 9th ed. New York: Pearson Longman, 2008. 146-52. Print.
During the period 1880-1940, as argued by Roland Marchand, advertisements began to take a different form in many ways. Automobile ads in the earlier years of this period attempted to appeal to rational decision-making with wordy and technical descriptions of the car’s features. However, as the era progressed advertisers attempted to target the emotional and impulsive nature of consumers by utilizing relatable pictures and vocabulary that appealed to the senses. Advertisers used these techniques in order to get potential customers to act of their impulses instead of their logic. The shift in advertising is clear after a careful comparison of the ads used in the early period versus the ads from 1915 and on.
Advertising generally tries to sell the things that consumers want even if they should not wish for them. Adverting things that consumers do not yearn for is not effective use of the advertiser’s money. A majority of what advertisers sell consists of customer items like food, clothing, cars and services-- things that people desire to have. On the other hand it is believed by some advertising experts that the greatest influence in advertising happens in choosing a brand at the point of sale.
Advertisements are a smart tool and technique which is used to promote and sell various products. Using mass media, it aims to persuade potential consumers that there is some sort of direct correlation between the brand and a lifestyle or identity, which is considered enviable. Due to the depiction of various images and words in advertisements, debates regarding the advertisement often arise. Semiotics was initially developed by Ferdinand de Saussaure for the study of language. However, Hodge and Kress recommended that semiotic analysis could also be used as a manner of understanding communication, including media texts. The essence of semiotics is ‘the science of signs, or the study of signs and sign systems’ (O’Shaughnessy
“How Advertising Has Changed Over The Years.” Locker Gnome, Bradley Bradwell. 6 January 2008. Web. 4 October 2009.
Businesses are in game in order to earn money and advertising is the strongest weapon that helps to sell a particular product . An advertisement can be harmful and misleading as well as helpful and beneficial . Advertising in ethics is an unclear concept , but truly the main goals of corporations should be avoid misleading their customers by setting up wrong expectations and to keep their current clients .The major problem with advertising is that most of them are misleading . Advertisements create an unrealistic and sometimes irrelevant impression of an any particular product. Unfortunately, often , consumers become the victims of their tricks .
Advertisers may use one or a combination of techniques to catch everyone, such as sound, picture, video, etc. It uses effective sound to get people’s attention when they advertise their product on television or radio. They create very attractive images when they advertise on newspapers or billboards. In addition, the television ads usually use a combination technique. They use unique sound and pictures for every single one of their ads, so people will recognize them in very beginning moment when they see the picture or listen to the sound. For example, T-Mobile and AT&T have their ringtones that everyone can recognize even they do not see the ads. Advertisers explain their products to people. They show their new technologies, new researches, or new updates on their products. They also compare their products to one or more competitors. However, advertising uses techniques to force a psychological process in everyone. According to Walter D. Scott, Assistant Professor of Psychology in Northwestern University: