Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Introduction to actuarial science
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Introduction to actuarial science
The world we live in is overflowing with choices and chances. Every day, each and every human must make thousands of decisions. Some decisions may be rather simple to make, or not present a high chance for an unfavorable outcome. While one may decide the apple they picked up from the store is not very sweet, the cost lost on the apple is rather minimal and the consumer will most likely be presented with many more opportunities to pick a delicious apple. However, some choices are much more complicated. Decisions such as where to invest one’s money, or what physical challenges to endure, present very serious consequences. If the wrong decision is made, one could lose their financial security, or even their life.
To minimize the chances of such disasters, humans engage in risk assessment. We calculate the chances of each choice resulting in an unfavorable outcome, rank the choices from lest to most likely to end in disaster and pick the top result. This process is performed countless times throughout one’s life, but hardly ever consists of an actual mathematical equation. However, there are some who do quantify risk numerically. Actuaries use the ideas of probability and game theory to objectively assess the risk in a variety of chances. They may calculate the risk of one’s house being flooded, or of one falling ill. They may calculate the risk of an investment losing money, or of a plane crashing. Actuaries implement the ideas of applied mathematics for those who cannot do so themselves, and eventually figure the means by which a client can minimize the risks facing them. Yes, actuaries do figure insurance rates, but they also do so much more. As I researched the field of actuarial science, I decided that actuary should be synonymous with mathematical risk manager, for actuaries are responsible for figuring risk, minimizing risk, and minimizing the impacts of disasters that have already occurred. They complete these tasks objectively and with the power of my favorite subject, mathematics.
After hours of independently researching the field of Actuarial Science, I contacted Mr. Michael Miller. Mr. Miller is the Director of Insurance Pricing at Catlin Inc., a private insurance company in Atlanta, Georgia. With a Masters of Science in Mathematics and classification as a Fellow of Casualty Actuarial Society, Mr. Miller has thrived in the field of Actuarial Science for twenty years. He has even achieved the position of President of the Casualty Actuarial Society of the Southeast.
Business Insurance News, Analysis & Articles. Web. The Web. The Web.
Insurance is a two-way legal agreement between the insurer and the customer. The customer, which may be an individual, business, or other entity, agrees to pay the premiums as required, in exchange for monetary protection from the insurer for any possible substantial loss. Customers usually obtain insurance, not to cover the trivial incidents of life or business, but to cover the potential significant losses which could be a financial hardship for them. The premiums of all customers of the insurance company are pooled together. The insurance applies statistical analysis to determine the chance that a particular event might occur to one of their customers. From this analysis they can determine the premiums which must be collected and the claims which must be paid to keep the insurance company financially profitable. There are many type of insurance including life, property and casualty, car, health, and disability. Each is very specific for what losses then will cover and reimburse (Pareto, n.d.).
Small events can drastically change lives and leave decisions to be made which result in either
Everyone makes mistakes, yet even the smallest of mistakes can change the entire course of history given a time machine and a Tyrannosaurus Rex. Learn to cherish the life on this Earth, and don’t let poor choices dictate the future ahead. Making the right decision is key to success, and only we can choose what successes we want to
Rousmaniere, Peter. “Facing a tough situation.” Risk & Insurance 17.7 (June 2006): 24-25. Expanded Academic ASAP. Web. 23 March 2011.
Disappointment in financial risk management takes various structures, the greater part of which are exemplified in the present emergency. For instance, risk appraisals are regularly taking into account chronicled information, for example, changes in house costs after some time. Yet, fast financial advancement, including securitized subprime contracts, has made such information untrustworthy. Also, a few risks are missed on the grounds that they are covered up in excessively complex reports that leaders cannot get it (Stoian & Stoian, 2016).
marks and design elements used are owned by GWL&A. ©2017 Great-West Life & Annuity Insurance Company. All rights reserved. 05/2016 PT265823
The insurance industry needed a vehicle to transfer billions of dollars of catastrophe risk to an entity capable enough to manage it. The only entity able to cope with these large risk...
Choices: we all make them daily. Every decision that we make and every action we take has a consequence. At times, our expected consequences and the actual outcome of our decision can differ, from minimal to the extreme. Thomas Nagel wrote on the moral aspects of assigning blame or praise on the actions or consequence of an agent, even if the agent was not in full control over the action or consequence. This theory is known as moral luck. Nagel attempts to assign luck into some objects in determining the outcomes of actions. I disagree with his interjection of luck into the discussion, as I do not believe in chance.
Decision-making is based on many different conditions and controlling factors that exist at the time of conflict. People take into consideration the thoughts and opinions of others, hindering the idea of an individual’s essence. If an essence really existed, another person’s thoughts would not affect someone else’s. Instead, a person makes choices from birth and the different decisions that one chooses form a pattern and creates one’s character.
There are two kinds of people in the world; the ones that believe that the consequences of an action outweigh the importance of intention, and those that feel that intentions are all that matter. Consequences are measurable outcomes that are a direct result of our actions. Intentions are the thoughts behind a person’s actions. They are the reason that a person chooses to do something. Consequences and intentions both correlate with action. Intention comes before the action itself, and consequences are yielded once the action is complete. In general consequences are thought of as negative, while intentions are typically considered in a positive sense. However, this paper will explain why consequences are more important to consider than one’s
Ravi, Sreenivasan. "Statistical And Probabilistic Methods In Actuarial Science." Journal Of The Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics In Society) 172.2 (2009): 530. Business Source Premier. Web. 25 Oct. 2013.
In the meantime, colleges are sending more and more actuaries into the job market every year. Obviously, the job of actuary is arising greater popularity in the market than ever before. It is the truth that nowadays actuaries are in high demand in the financial industry varying in multiple types of product and business fields, and they are highly paid for the service they provide comparing to other professions. All these features are attracting increasing amount of people to devote themselves to become actuaries. “The actuarial profession has been consistently ranked for decades as one of the most desirable. Actuaries work comparatively reasonable hours, in comfortable conditions, without the need for physical exertion that may lead to injury, are well paid, and the profession consistently has a good hiring outlook” (Riley 2013). However, in selecting actuary as dream job for the future, there are critical misapprehensions among people. Appealing as the job of actuary is in the view of outsiders, few people truly realize that one need to undergo incredible pressure and years of experience before he actuary achieve his dream job. Freshmen are required to go through several turns of strict selections and several years of being an intern or assistant before he finally has a chance to work as an actuary. This is
Uncertainty is an aspect of life that cannot be ignored, and with that uncertainty comes a level of risk. Risk can result in a horribly undesired event or it could produce unimaginable success. Which will happen is a question that can be analyzed and answered to the best of their knowledge by actuaries. They “are the analytical backbone of our society's financial security programs… and the brains behind the financial safeguards in our personal lives” (Beanactuary), so that individuals can live without worrying too much about what the future may hold.
We get by life making lots of decisions everyday both consciously and unconsciously at times. However, to improve the quality of life, it is necessary to make better decisions each time. There could be a number of decisions to make even in a single day. And to know how to make them effectively for the best is crucial; this is because almost all decisions impart some sort of follow-up actions that require additional resources such as time and money. Here are several types of decisions that we make from day to day; for instance, subscribe to becoming a vegetarian, the decision to keep a pet or to embrace a new discipline, etc.. It can also be simpler things such as buying groceries from the grocery store, making a phone call or sending a text