Since the beginning of time, the population has been manipulated into believing and doing certain things. In George Orwell’s, 1984, he describes the way the government manipulates society. The mechanism used in the novel is easily comparable to the way hockey players are manipulated. This factor will be proven with the help of making society believe there are classes, the fact that penalties are like vaporization and how those who watch the game are like Big Brother and the telescreens. To begin, society has formed three different classes to sort the population into as does hockey. In the novel, 1984, Winston starts reading the novel written by Goldstein that O’Brien has given him to become a part of the Brotherhood. In that book, he describes …show more content…
how society has three classes that have always been there to describe people. “Throughout recorded time, and probably since the end of the Neolithic Age, there have been three kinds of people in the world, the High, the Middle and the Low” (Orwell, p.209). In today’s society, the population has been sorted in those classes and so are those who are involved in hockey. In the game of hockey, there are many important people, there is the players, the referees, the coaches and in some cases, the owner of the team plays a big role. In this case, the owner of the team is in charge of everything the players and the coaches do, which means they are considered the High class. Like illustrated in the novel, they remain where they are in complete power of where the team will play, what the budget will be and help choose who gets on the team and the position that person will take. Similarly, the coaches and the referees represent the Middle class. In all, they have some power but not as much as the High class would. Their goal is to trade places with the upper class to change the way certain situations are handled. They are in charge of the strategy of the game and if the rules are being attained. Moreover, the players are considered as the Low class, they listen to the instructions then play while using that strategy and follow the rules of the game. While most do not agree with the rules entirely and wish that all classes would be equal, they do not speak their minds since the higher level ones will rarely listen to them. In life, there are different types of classes just like there are different types of penalties. To continue, in the novel, when a member of society demonstrates too much intelligence, the Party feels threatened and said person is vaporized. In hockey, there is no vaporization but there are penalties. In the game, when the player makes a wrong move, they are given a penalty and have to sit out for a certain amount of time. Once their penalty is complete, they are put back into the game yet the referees will more than likely pay more attention to them rather than the others since they know their tendencies. In 1984l, the same concept is used. Once a person demonstrates suspicious actions or is heard mentioning something that should not be said, the Thought Police starts to pay closer attention to their actions rather than the rest of the population. Furthermore, if the players breaks many rules, receives four or more penalties or if the player starts a bad fight, the referees will kick them out of the game. That player will not be seen playing again that night. In a way, they disappear just like the people in the novel that are vaporized. Like Winston said on this subject, they are there one day and gone the next. If a member of society says or does something wrong, the party makes sure they are vaporized. “ One of these days, thought Winston with sudden deep conviction, Syme will be vaporized. He is too intelligent. He sees too clearly and speaks too plainly. The Party does not like such people.” (Orwell, p.56). In this case, Syme was too intelligent and Winston knew he would be vaporized because of it. He was right because not long after, Syme disappeared and was never seen again. To add, when the camera men replay a certain event that just took place in the game, they are allowing the referees and the crowd to observe that moment more precisely. It is the same as when the Party watches the populations every move to see if there is any odd things happening. Being able to see it happening again more closely will help one notice more factors than usual which could aid in deciding whether the person deserves to be vaporized or given a penalty. More of, penalties are a technique that provides the referees a higher knowledge on the players that need more surveillance than most. Another element to compare 1984 and hockey with is how the people watching the game are like Big Brother, the telescreens and the Thought Police.
For instance, the Big Brother theory is how there is always eyes watching a person's every movement, either from behind the screens, at work or in the streets, there is always someone paying attention. In hockey, the viewers are like that, they watch every single movement that occurs during the game. From the players skating from one end to the other, to the referee's hands moving all over the place, to the puck moving across the ice- the crowd is always watching. To further discuss, the viewers are like every single person in Orwell’s novel, they need to watch what they talk about and what they do. While sitting in the stands, watching the game can get somewhat intense which could lead to people saying things that should not be said. The viewers need to be careful with what they announce because of the rest of the crowd around them and how they could react. In the book, if someone mentions or does that goes against the Party, those people are punished for their actions. The same thing occurs with the viewers, they will not be vaporized but there will be a punishment for their actions. Nevertheless, the livestreams taken of the game are like the telescreens in the novel. The provide the population that is not presently there to observe one's every movement. They could be in another country and know what is going on in that moment. They are a source that never leaves, their presence is constant. It is so present that some people do not realize it can be turned off. “ As O’Brien passed the telescreen a thought seemed to strike him. He stopped, turned aside and pressed a switch on the wall….. You can turn it off! Winston said. Yes said O’Brien, we can turn it off. We have that privilege” (Orwell, p.176). The livestreams and telescreens are there to prove that there is always someone watching even when they cannot be
seen. In conclusion, those who watch the game are like Big Brother and the telescreens, penalties are the vaporizations of the hockey world and society will always have its classes to sort people into. The manipulation seen in both of these cases can be viewed as the same. To this day, society has been manipulated to believe in and do certains things that they do not want to do, but if the world could start saying no more often than manipulation could come to an end.
Winston Smith is a thirty-nine year old man who participates in a group of the “outer-party,” which is the lower part of the two classes. Smith works in one of the four main government buildings. This building is called the Ministry of Truth; his job is to rewrite history books so those that read them will not learn what the past used to be like. The occupation Winston is the major factor that allows him to realize that Big Brother is limiting people’s freedom. He keeps these thoughts to himself as secrets because the totalitarian party will not allow those of rebellious thoughts around. The tensions between the two grow throughout the book because the Big Brother becomes very suspicious of Winston. The Big Brother becomes so suspicious of Winston that he sends a person by the name O’Brien, to watch over him. Mr. O’Brien is a member of the “inner party,” which in this book is the upper-class. Winston doesn't know of the trap that Big Brother had set tells O’Brien of his own idea and plans. He tells Winston of a rebellious leader that has been rounding up those that want to go against the totalitarian government. But like the Big Brother had done, he set a trap and O’Brien betrayed Winston. During the story the conflict between Big Brother and Winston climaxes when Winston is caught. He is taken to some sort of bright underground prison type
The book 1984, by George Orwell is based on the theory of “Big Brother” and how he is always watching you. In the book, the Oceania government controls their citizens by saying and ordering them into not doing certain things. Which then forced their citizens to deceive their government by going in to hiding. When Pearl Harbor was attacked in 1941, Japanese-Americans were ordered to do certain things as well. Both of these two events prove that the government can force their citizens to do anything under their power. I think some parts of the government abuse the right of their power and manipulate their citizens into doing unlawful events.
James Stacey Taylor's article, "In Praise of Big Brother: Why We Should Learn to Stop Worrying and Love Government Surveillance" begins reviewing the concept of "Big Brother" as it was originally presented in George Orwell's 1984. The Big Brother started off as a fictional character in 1984-- a dictator of Oceania within a totalitarian state. Set within a society in which everyone is under complete surveillance by the authorities, mainly by telescreens, the people are constantly reminded of this by the phrase “Big Brother is watching you” (Wikipedia) . Taylor goes on to explain some examples of recent surveillance technology and how it is applied in lives today. An interesting note and comparison between today’s technology and that of the telescreens in 1984, is that people could be sure that they could not be watched by Big Brother’s telescreens by going out of the cities into the country, where they only had to take care that their conversations were not monitored by hidden microphones (Taylor 227). He contrasts the two, highlighting the fact that “Such an escape is not impossible, for spy satellites can be used to monitor people wherever they go” (277). From there, Taylor perpetuates the framework for his position on the Big Brother notion. Taylor argues that, "rather than opposing such an expansion of surveillance technology, its use should be encouraged -- and not only in the public realm" (227). Taylor’s argument presented in a more formal construction is as follows:
A totalitarian government is where one person controls everything and civilian rights are taken away. In George Orwell's novel, 1984, Winston lives under a totalitarian government. Throughout the novel, it is shown how the government controls everything and how the citizens of Oceania cannot exercise basic rights. Citizens in countries with this type of government, both past and present, are manipulated and every aspect of their lives are controlled. In the novel 1984, Oceania is controlled by a totalitarian government, which is similar to the system of Soviet Russia and North Korea because they use close monitoring and threats of war against their citizens.
The following quote appears numerous times throughout the novel regarding the violation of privacy, “BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOU” (Orwell 5). Big Brother is supposedly the figurehead of the Party, however, nobody knows for sure if he even exists. There are posters of Big Brother’s face sprawled throughout the proles’ neighborhoods, to remind citizens that they are indeed being watched in so many different ways. One of the ways in which citizens are monitored in their homes is through telescreens. This quote describes how Tod viewed telescreens, “… every room is equipped with a two-way television by means of which the police may tune in to any conversation anywhere” (150). As the previous quote suggests, telescreens are essentially security cameras in the citizens’ homes. This, in turn, is a blatant attack on one’s privacy. The Party wants to have complete control of their citizens and know what they are doing and saying at all times but to be especially sure whether or not they commit
“No one is free when others are oppressed” (www.civilfreedoms.org) said Aishah Shahidah Simmons who is a producer and a writer, probably not knowing the relationship between the quotation and George Orwell’s novel 1984. The quotation explains that when some people are being oppressed or denied of their right without any relevant reason, the remaining people are not free. Connecting the quotation to the novel it means that when Big Brother is oppressing someone from Oceania the other citizens of Oceania are not free. Big Brother misuse their power by denying the people of Oceania from their rights, they also use newspeak and non-written laws to suppress the people of Oceania and they use their power to change history and control information. Modern totalitarian leaders and Big Brother misuse their power to oppress people by denying them of their individual right. This is significant because every human is meant to be given their right without discrimination but when the leaders are denying
Orwell explores the social impact of government through the means of Big Brother and how it affects social conformity. Big Brother is a character presented in the novel which exercises restriction and
In the novel 1984, Orwell produced a social critique on totalitarianism and a future dystopia that made the world pause and think about our past, present and future. When reading this novel we all must take the time to think of the possibility that Orwell's world could come to pass. Orwell presents the concepts of power, marginalization, and resistance through physical, psychological, sexual and political control of the people of Oceania. The reader experiences the emotional ride through the eyes of Winston Smith, who was born into the oppressive life under the rule of Ingsoc. Readers are encouraged through Winston to adopt a negative opinion on the idea of communist rule and the inherent dangers of totalitarianism. The psychological manipulation and physical control are explored through Winston's journey, and with Winston's resistance and ultimate downfall, the reader is able to fully appreciate O'Briens reasoning, "Power is not a means, it is an end."
To start, the government in 1984 can be seen as self-serving with the use of physical control. For example, they force their party members to do physical exercise every single morning. In the book Orwell wrote, “The pain of the coughing fit had not quite driven out of Winston's mind the impression made by his dream, and the rhythmic movements of the exercise restored it somewhat. As he mechanically shot his arms back and forth, wearing on his face the look of grim enjoyment which was considered proper during the Physical Jerks, he was struggling to think his way backward into the dim period of his early childhood” ( Orwell Page 34). This quote shows how powerful and demanding The Party truly is. They can make people who do not like exercising,
Orwell was a Socialist and believed in the ability for a rebellion to change society, but unfortunately too often he witnessed such rebellions go wrong and develop into totalitarian rule. 1984 warns us against the idea of absolute powerthrough the analysis of the dangers of Big Brother and statist roots. 1984 remains an important work of literature because the ills of totalitarianism in all forms are still relevant in this day and age. Freedom and authoritarianism resonate with us those of us who live beyond the 20th century and those who lived around that time. In 1984, Orwell uses irony and paradox to show the difference between the novel’s major conundrums: Emmanuel Goldstein, who is the enemy of the state bt doesn’t pose any real
Nineteen Eighty-Four was written in the past yet seems to show very interesting parallels to some of today’s societies. Orwell explains many issues prominent throughout the book in which his main characters attempt to overcome. He shows how surveillance can easily corrupt those in control and how those in control become corrupt by the amount of power. Those with power control the society and overpower all those below. The novel shows what could potentially happen to our current society if power ends up leading to corruption.
George Orwell’s intent in the novel 1984 is to warn society about the results of a controlling and manipulative government by employing mood, conflict, and imagery.
In the novel 1984 by Orwell, an extremely controlling totalitarian government called The Party, rules the society. They have introduced Telescreens which monitor your every movement, conversations and any other action. The citizens of Oceania, located on Air Strip One, are psychologically manipulated to believe in the three main slogans of the party: ‘War is Peace, Freedom is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength’ (1948, Orwell). The citizens of Oceania are so brainwashed that they don’t question anything the party tells them or any new law they make. Thought crime occurs when someone does not fully agree and follow what the Party has said. People who commit crimes become unpersons; therefore, they stop existing, and any record of their existence is erased or they can be sent to the ministry of truth, where The Party will try to break them, and force them to love Big Brother. This is very relevant because in order to serve justice which according to them is having everyone love the Party and nothing else, everyone else must be eliminated or brainwashed. The use of technology in this novel is very important because it is the main way in which justice is carried out. Telescreens, microphones and cameras cover the whole nation. Every conversation is recorded and every action is taken note of. The government will make anything to keep their power.
Language has an enormous amount of power and its impact simply depends on how it is used and manipulated. For as long as humans have roamed the earth, there has been a constant struggle for control. As Karl Marx (a German philosopher and economist) would explain it; there is a bourgeoisie and a proletariat. The bourgeoisie is the powerful upper class, while the proletariat can be described as the lower class. These aspects of power can also be be clearly seen throughout George Orwell’s novel, 1984. An example of the bourgeoisie in the novel is O’Brien, one of the Inner Party members. The Party is the governing body of Oceania, a totalitarian country in modern day London. Everyone who is not associated with the Party can be described as the
Corruption of power describes the improbity or abuse of entrusted power by a totalitarian government for self-interest. In the novel 1984 by George Orwell, the theme of power corruption is demonstrated through the authoritarian rule of Big Brother and corrupted characters withstand in the novel. First, “doublethink” is a motif in the novel representing corruption of power of the oppressive party by controlling reality. Orwell introduces the concept of doublethink through the quote “morality while laying claim to it, to believe that democracy was impossible and that the Party was the guardian of democracy, to forget” (Orwell, 36) Doublethink symbolizes the abuse of power through massive mental manipulation within Oceania. With absolute power held in hand, the party coerces people into doublethink