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Orwell's view on totalitarianism 1984
Orwell's critique of totalitarian communism
Contrasting 1984 and our world
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“No one is free when others are oppressed” (www.civilfreedoms.org) said Aishah Shahidah Simmons who is a producer and a writer, probably not knowing the relationship between the quotation and George Orwell’s novel 1984. The quotation explains that when some people are being oppressed or denied of their right without any relevant reason, the remaining people are not free. Connecting the quotation to the novel it means that when Big Brother is oppressing someone from Oceania the other citizens of Oceania are not free. Big Brother misuse their power by denying the people of Oceania from their rights, they also use newspeak and non-written laws to suppress the people of Oceania and they use their power to change history and control information. Modern totalitarian leaders and Big Brother misuse their power to oppress people by denying them of their individual right. This is significant because every human is meant to be given their right without discrimination but when the leaders are denying …show more content…
people of their right then the power given to them is being misused.
In 1984 Big Brother and Modern totalitarian uses power to pose threat to people’s freedom because it diminishes the control an individual has over information in
his life. Big Brother denies the people of Oceania of the right to privacy by using telescreen to watch them and using propaganda to remind them about Big Brother watching them. In fact, ‘‘the children, on the other hand, were systematically against their parent and thought to spy on them and report deviation” (Orwell 168 eBook). This quotes explains how children where taught how to spy so therefore they were used to violate peoples freedom.Orwell said that explaining how Big Brother uses young children as spies by brainwashing them to spy on people even their parents for example Mr. Parson said while asleep “Down with Big Brother” his daughter heard him and reported him to the thought police and he was told that he committed a thought crime which means that they were denied of their right to freedom of thought and movement. NGO’s such as Amensity International and human right watch, as well as foreign governmental institution such as U.S state Development has accused the P.R.C of violating the freedoms of speech, movement of its citizen and others within jurisdiction. (www.rightsinchina.blogspot.ca). Big Brother also deny the people of Oceania of their right to critical thinking that is “freedom is freedom to say that two plus two makes four. If that is granted all else follows” (Orwell 103 eBook).Winston wrote this in his diary meaning that if Big Brother tells you we have three ears for example but you know that there are only two ears, you just have to accept whatever Big Brother tells you because Big Brother is always right, this was also used by Communist party of China during cultural revolution. (http://www.history.com/topics/cultural-revolution). Big Brother and Modern totalitarian leaders are not people to trust to watch over someone because the only thing they care about is what will benefit the party. John Perry said “Relying on the government to protect your privacy is like asking a peeping tom to install your window blinds. (www.mobile.brainyquote.com). The main reason of being watched is for security and protection and to protect our rights and go about our daily life’s but when the protection starts removing the freedom itself, including the freedom we have over every piece of information about our lives then are we really free? The quotes by John Perry explains that we are meant to be able to rely on their government for protection and the people of Oceania too should be able to rely on Big Brother for protection but it is Big Brother that is making their people uncomfortable by denying them of their individual right, it is just like what Miss Kemp did for her student by giving all of them to be called with numbers and they cant ask any question in class which means that Miss Kemp denied them of their individual freedom. Nigeria president, Buhari made a new law that Nigeria banks mandate new ATM withdrawal limits, before the maximum amount that could be withdraw everyday was two million naira that is twelve thousand seven hundred dollars but now it is sixty thousand naira which is three hundred dollars,which makes citizens of Nigeria very uncomfortable and feel like they are being denied acess to their full money. (www.bellanaija.com).
In the book “1984” by George Orwell, Big Brother has the power to decide what is real and what is not. The citizens of Oceania are told not to use their own knowledge to gather facts or information, but to get their information from Big Brother, and the party. This show that the party has great control over its citizens. Big Brother’s power can decide what is real and what is not.
“That is what has brought you here. You would not make the act of submission which is the price of sanity. You preferred to be a lunatic, a minority of one. Only the disciplined mind can see reality, Winston. […] Reality is not external. Reality exists in the human mind, and nowhere else. Not in the individual mind, which can make mistakes, and in any case soon perishes: only in the mind of the Party, which is collective and immortal. Whatever the Party holds to be the truth, is truth. It is impossible to see reality except by looking through the eyes of the Party.” This is how O’Brien, a high-ranking official of the world of Nineteen Eighty-Four, describes the worldview forced into the minds of its citizens. Demonstrated by Winston Smith’s nonconformist thinking, his unorthodox actions, and the deconstruction of his individuality, it is this world of O’Brien’s with which the concept of the individual is incompatible.
The book 1984, by George Orwell is based on the theory of “Big Brother” and how he is always watching you. In the book, the Oceania government controls their citizens by saying and ordering them into not doing certain things. Which then forced their citizens to deceive their government by going in to hiding. When Pearl Harbor was attacked in 1941, Japanese-Americans were ordered to do certain things as well. Both of these two events prove that the government can force their citizens to do anything under their power. I think some parts of the government abuse the right of their power and manipulate their citizens into doing unlawful events.
Today’s modern world may not be exactly like 1984, but there are some issues that are very similar to it. Some of the biggest issues that is becoming compromised today is the issue of privacy, which in the book 1984 was something that the people did not have much of because of things like telescreens. Not only is our privacy compromised but the government is also being too controlling. Ways today’s privacy is being compromised are through things like game consoles, phones, social media, and drones and not only is our being compromised through these things but the government is also gaining too much control by compromising our privacy.
What drives fear in people? Maybe it’s a depraved person, death, heights, or the spider on the wall. Either way, everyone is afraid of something. In the book 1984 by George Orwell, the characters fear someone whom they don’t know the existence of called Big Brother. He is the symbol of fear, torture, and persecution in the eyes of the citizens of Oceania. In the following paragraphs, Big Brother’s impact of fear on people’s lives will be discussed. Also, a great leader of Germany by the name of Adolf Hitler will also be gone over.
George Orwell’s Famous book 1984 is about a man who struggles to live under the superintendence of Big Brother. Throughout the novel, Winston struggles with constantly being surveilled and the lack of freedom. Similarly, in our world today, there are government agencies that have the power to listen to phone calls, track people's movements, and watch them through cameras. Winston’s world of surveillance and inadequate confidentiality both privately and publicly is in many aspects much the same as in our world today and the people should demand regulations to be set in place to protect their privacy.
In any society, there is an expectation that everyone follows the laws and rules set out for them. However, such power in the wrong hands can change the circumstances drastically, leading to a totalitarian civilization. In George Orwell’s 1984, Big Brother controls his people into obedience through a variety of methods. First, Big Brother destroys and censors the dictionary for Oceania and creates Newspeak to defeat the purpose of articulating oneself. Secondly, he monitors his citizens to assure that no one is going against the Party and its government. Thirdly, if all else fails, Big Brother imposes torture that reshapes and rebuilds one’s mind into conformity. In George Orwell’s 1984, obedience to authority is a key idea to this dystopia
Nineteen Eighty-Four was written in the past yet seems to show very interesting parallels to some of today’s societies. Orwell explains many issues prominent throughout the book in which his main characters attempt to overcome. He shows how surveillance can easily corrupt those in control and how those in control become corrupt by the amount of power. Those with power control the society and overpower all those below. The novel shows what could potentially happen to our current society if power ends up leading to corruption.
Through its effective psychological manipulation tactics, Big Brother, also known as The Party, destroys all sense of independence and individuality . Everyone wears the same plain clothes, eats the same nasty food, and lives in the same dirty apartments. Life is uniform and orderly. No one can stand out, and no one can be unique. To have an independent thought would make you commit a thought crime that creates you into a criminal. For this reason, writing such as Winston does in his diary has been outlawed. People are only permitted to think what the Party tells them to think, which leads to what Syme refers to as "duckspeak" (Orwell 129). Independent thought can be dangerous, as it might lead to rebellion.
Truth, it’s always being shifted and manipulated. It can never actually change, what changes is people’s perspective of the truth. We cannot always prove everything there is to be true or untrue, but we always strive to convince others to believe what we believe. Big Brother is a key offender of manipulating the truth, and manipulating people to believe their beliefs. It is sad that people abandon their morals, beliefs, and one’s own self, all because they face a little pain. Pain is a driving force in how we make decisions, and what decisions we make. No one wants to be in pain, and to avoid it, humans and animals alike will do whatever it takes to avoid it. Big Brother uses this to their advantage to control, and keep order in their “soul sucking”, humanity depriving society that is based on hate, lies, and pain.
In the book 1984, George Orwell demonstrates that a society can turn into a totalitarian regime if a Dictator such as Kim Jong Un takes over the nation by manipulating the military, media and government. In 1984 Big brother leads the government to control the past and the future through the manipulation of the present. “Who controls the past controls the future; who controls the present controls the past” (Orwell, 37) this is exemplified through the manipulation of social values and beliefs through the revision of history. Big brother controls society, the party eliminates the teaching of the past; the party re-writes history to help them control the future. Some may argue that there is still hope and there are people out there who have the thoughts of freedom to change the nation to a better place.
Although you might believe you have your privacy within your home, you do not. Imagine the government being involved in all aspects of your life. The government has the ability to see all that is contained in your electronic devices. Government Agencies can see and hear everything that is going on without the owners of the devices knowing they are listening or watching. The privacy violations Americans experience today are similar to the privacy violations in 1984 because of television, electronic devices, and cameras. This has and will forever go on but the people will not have any knowledge of it, it will be in secret.
In today's modern society there is really no privacy. Whether you are on your phone or your hanging out in public, most likely you are being spied on by “Big Brother.” The concept of surveillance and privacy lets us know how important our privacy is and that we need privacy. George Orwell's 1984 novel informs readers that they had a portray society in which the state constantly tracks the movements and thoughts of individuals. Their slogan is big brother is watching you. It warns us on how much control Big Brother has. They had absolutely no privacy and makes us wonder how much privacy we actually have? Does the government really get into our emails and phone calls ? Big Brother is watching us and we need to put an end to this.
George Orwell’s ominous novel 1984 grasped the world’s attention, and it continues to do so today. The shocking plot of a man succumbing to a totalitarian regime with unlimited government surveillance is not all that far off from today’s society. The FBI-Apple encryption dispute opened up the public to the clash between the government and private companies over data privacy. Edward Snowden’s leaks revealed that all U.S. citizens can be watched by the government without their prior knowledge. 1984’s cautionary tale on the dangers of totalitarianism needs to be understood now more than ever before.
Acknowledging this and moving on, a precedent would have been set whose effect could have been very catalytic had Apple created and released a firmware version with a backdoor. Complying with the FBI’s request would have enabled the government’s actions and perpetuated the notion that the government is righteous and has no boundaries in its quest to stop terrorism. This would bolster the superficial power of the government, snowballing into an omniscient government that constantly tracks its citizens as fictionalized in George Orwell’s 1984. There is no need to deliberate too long to see the consequences of such a society. The Patriot Act was signed into law shortly after the terrorist attacks of 9/11 “to deter and punish terrorist acts in