Abstract Expressionism In Pop Art

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While Pop artists were challenged the authority of the introspective process oriented work of the Abstract Expressionists with impersonal renderings of the images of pop culture, other artists challenged Abstract Expressionism by furthering the possibilities within the realm of abstraction. In the late 1950’s, the artist Frank Stella was trying to find a way to push the concepts of the painting of Pollack and de Kooning beyond their reliance on the expressive gesture and into paintings that exhibited an obsessively disciplined literalness. The first of these literal works were Stella’s now-famous “black paintings” done in 1959. By using elements of pattern and repetition while denying any sense of painterly touch, Stella forced the viewer

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