Abnormality Compare And Contrast Essay

1446 Words3 Pages

Nadia Rivera
Comparing and Contrasting Models of Abnormality
Ivy Tech Community College

Comparing and contrasting different models of abnormality The term abnormal can refer to many things that most people are not used to seeing or experiencing. For example: witnessing a person talking to themselves, someone who has a strange addiction to sniffing gasoline, an individual that collects unusual objects like toenail clippings. For most of the population we might consider this interesting. We find ourselves wondering why certain individuals have these strange behaviors. This paper will mainly focus on the textbook literature and explore a few ways scientists have developed to explain why some of these behaviors might come about. …show more content…

To think how far we have come with medicine and technology is astounding. Looking into the biological model of abnormalities we learn that the focus is to connect a medical prospective to the variations in abnormal behavior. The text uses the case of Philip Berman, a person who exhibits a wide range of emotion when triggered with certain topics. In this case researchers are looking to find a glitch between his body chemistry and his behavior. The question here is: Can there be a connection between imperfect organisms within the body which in turn display abnormal behavior? We learn from the text that the brain has many parts that are designed to specific duties. If one of the nerves or cells is faulty, can it somehow be tied to the way a person acts? The answer is yes. We know that abnormal behavior is not just that of a mental disorder, and we know that certain chromosomal disorders have been proven to cause abnormalities within the human body. In Philip’s case, it is not necessarily a behavior that we know could be caused by a glitch in the system. We learned many facts about his life that can play a role in the way he carries himself. If we were looking into his genetic inheritance we might ask questions like the genetic makeup of the family history (i.e. has there been a history of mental disorder in the family?). Was Philip used to being an only child for so …show more content…

This type of therapy is “unique to the individual” (Comer, 2015). Is it just the individual’s thoughts that contribute to their behavior? While this type of therapy might be a good approach to helping someone get over their fear of spiders, heights or loss of a beloved, we could go back to the environmental factors that implemented them. We can appreciate the mindfulness aspect of the cognitive model and learn that it offers much insight to the causes of abnormality. It was interesting to read about an experiment that tested cognitive risk variables to episodes of major depression. The findings were that in most cases depression repeats itself (Mongrain, 2006). So does this support the cognitive therapy or redirecting thoughts for long term results? The behavior model still is the one that offers the most sense when learning

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