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Terrorist attack on the Twin Towers
Terrorist attack on the Twin Towers
Terrorist attack on the Twin Towers
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The Abdullah Azzam Brigades, which is named after al Qaeda's co-founder and Osama bin Laden's mentor, was formed by Saleh al Qarawi sometime after 2004 as an offshoot of al Qaeda in Iraq, and was tasked with hitting targets in the Levant (Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and the Palestinian Territories) and throughout the Middle East. Abdullah Azzam Brigade is a Sunni Islamist militant group affiliated with Al-Qaeda and the global jihad movement. The group, which began operating in 2009, was founded by Saudi Saleh Al-Qarawi and has local networks in various countries, mainly in Egypt, Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Gaza Strip and Lebanon.
The Abdullah Azzam Brigades, an organization affiliated with Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan, Al-Qaeda and the global jihad, claimed responsibility for the terrorist/suicide attack on a Japanese oil tanker in the Gulf (Strait of Hormuz) on August 4, 2010. (Al-Qaeda ally claims tanker attack , 2010) According to a statement released by the organization, the terrorist/suicide attack was carried out by its Arabian Peninsula branch, which refers to itself as the Yusuf al-Ayiri Companies. This attack itself was carried out by a suicide terrorist by the name of Ayyub al-Taishan, who was assisted by other operatives belonging to the organization. Attached to the statement was the terrorist’s photograph, he was dressed in a traditional white robe and headdress, and pointing to a photograph of the tanker on a laptop computer. (Al-Qaeda ally claims tanker attack , 2010)
The terrorist attack was carried out on behalf of the Egyptian blind Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman, who is currently serving a life sentence in the US for his involvement in the first World Trade Center bombings in 1993. The attack was to deteriorate the in...
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...ign Policy Crises and the Resort to Terrorism: A Time-Series Analysis of Conflict Linkages. Journal of Conflict Resolution, Volume 40 No. 2, 320-321.
Riggio, B. (2012, May 24). US adds Abdullah Azzam Brigades to list of terror groups. Retrieved from longwarjournal.org: http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2012/05/us_adds_abdullah_azz_2.php#ixzz2u0pfvfda
Riggio, B. (2014, February 19). Abdullah Azzam Brigades launches double suicide attack on Iranian cultural center in Beirut. Retrieved from Longwarjournal.org: http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2014/02/abdullah_azzam_briga_2.php?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=abdullah-azzam-brigades-launches-double-suicide-attack-on-iranian-cultural-center-in-beirut
Terrorist Designations of the Abdallah Azzam Brigades. (2012, May 24). Retrieved from state.gov: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2012/05/190810.htm
ABSTRACT: Terrorists were very active long before September 11. This essay reviews the 1988 downing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland and the March 1995 gas attack in the Tokyo subway. The results of these terrorist acts, who carried them out, how they were carried out, and what can be done in the future to prevent such incidents from happening again are all investigated.
In Robert Pape’s Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism he investigates the three hundred and fifteen suicide terrorist attacks that have occurred from its beginning in 1980 up until 2003. By examining these attacks he explains the three logics behind suicide terrorism, the strategic, the social, and the individual logic. Pape uses Dying to Win as a tool to educate the public on suicide terrorism. He hopes people will begin to understand that it is not irrational, but requires reason and strategy. He brings to light that suicide terrorism is not directly correlated with Islamic fundamentalism, but rather political objectives, trying to put to rest many preconceived notions. By understanding the logic behind suicide terrorism people can work together to prevent it from happening in the future. After reading this book it is clear that suicide terrorism is not random, but does demand some thought in order for it to work.
Schweitzer, Y., & Shay, S. (2003). The globalization of terror: The challenge of al-qaida and the response of the international community. New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.
Historical Significance: The September 11th, 2001, attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon, orchestrated by Al-Qaeda and Bin Laden, were the events that launched the U.S. War on Terrorism. Al-Qaeda’s attack on the United States was carried out by members of radicalized Islamic groups, whose objective was to spread jihad against the secular influence of the West. This tragic event provided the historical b...
Rawlings, Nate. "A Tale of Two Jihadis." Time Oct.-Nov. 2013: 1. MAS Ultra /iCONN. Web. 24 Oct. 2013.
Abdallah Azzam Brigades (AAB) has several aliases listed by the State Department: Abdullah Azzam Brigades, Ziyad al-Jarrah Battalions, and Yusuf al-‘Uyayri Battalions of the Abdullah Azzam Brigades (Nides, T.R. , 2012). AAB first surfaced in 2004, after claiming an attack carried out in Egypt. Oct 7th the day after the Egyptian holiday commemorating the 1973 War with Israel, a truck bomb exploded next to the Hilton Hotel in the resort town of Taba, close to the Israeli border. Just to the south of Taba, smaller bombs exploded at a resort campsite popular to Israelis. Two days later, Abdullah Azzam Bridagdes- Al Qaeda in Egypt and the Levant claimed responsibility (Winter, 2011, p. 884).
Along with America's help, the ISI had assistance from a striking and very wealthy, young man named Osama bin Laden. He joined the ISI, as a favor to the head of Saudi intelligence and his good friend, Prince Turki. Bin Laden quickly assumed the important role includ...
Sageman, Marc. "The Journal of International Security Affairs The Normality of Global Jihadi Terrorism 2005th ser. Spring.9 (2005). .
Miller, M. A. (2013). The foundations of modern terrorism: state, society and the dynamics of
Leenders, Reinoud. "Regional Conflict Formations': Is the Middle East Next? ." Third World Quarterly 28.5 (2007): 959-982. JSTOR. Web. 5 June 2011.
Pape believes that suicide terrorism is focused around democracies and occupation. After conducting his research, Pape discovered that from 1980 to 2001, records of suicide terrorism have had three main reoccurring, necessary properties: timing, nationalist goals, and target selection. Pape (2003) explains that, when it comes to timing, “nearly all suicide attacks occur in organized, coherent campaigns, not as isolated or randomly timed incidents” (347). Thus, Pape infers there is strategic reasoning behind this way of terrorizing the masses. He further states campaigns of suicide terrorism focus on gaining oversight of territory terrorists deem as their national homeland.
Deducing from all the readings it appears that the major cause of suicide terrorism is being occupied by a foreign power and the loss of identity. Though there are several causes to what may inspire someone to commit such acts the focus will be on this one. Pape states that suicide terrorism is a response the requires strategy and more often than not is employed by groups whose sole goal is t...
This essay provides an analysis of the terrorist group Jemaah Islamiyah from its foundation and grass roots development up until the splintering of the group in 2000. It also provides analysis of the motivations behind its founder and the future of JI and radical Islam.
ISIS stands for the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria. It is a terrorist group led by Abu Bakr al- Baghdadi. His successors Abu Hamza al-Muhajir and Abu Omr al-Baghdadi were both killed in 2010, where leadership of Al Qaeda in Iraq was passed to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi. Before the true formation of ISIS, it was led by Jamaat al-Tawhid walJihad during a terrorist training groups of western Afghanistan and relocated to Iraq in 2003. From there the organization rose to wage war against the US under a fugitive Jordanian terrorist, Abu Mus ab al-Zarqawi. In October 2004, he swore his allegiance to Osama bin Laden, al-Qaeda’s leader. From there on the organization was constantly referred to as al-Qaeda in Iraq. He did not pay attention to
The Islamic State can be trailed back to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi. The United States led an attack on Iraq, after this attack Zarqawi gave their support to al-Qaeda. This evolved into the Islamic State in Iraq (ISI) after Zarqawi died. Not being as strong and capable of fighting against the United States a man who was a former detainee of the United States started to rebuild ISI. In April an announcement was made, “Baghdadi announced the merger of his forces in Iraq and Syria and the creation of "Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant” (ISIS)” (“What Is Islamic State”). This is the beginning of the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, The people who lead al-Nusra and al-Qaeda fought against the move. The fighters who follow Baghdadi disband and pledged their allegiance to