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Gender roles in Literature
Woman oppresion in literature
Portrayal of women in literature
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In a nation brimming with discrimination, violence and fear, a multitudinous number of hearts will become malevolent and unemotional. However, people will rebel. In the eye-opening novel, A Thousand Splendid Suns written by Khaled Hosseini, the country of Afghanistan is exposed to possess cruel, treacherous and sexist law and people. The women are classified as something lower than human, and men have the jurisdiction over the women. At the same time, the most horrible treatment can bring out some of the best traits in victims, such as consideration, boldness, and protectiveness. Although, living in an inconsiderate world, women can still carry aspiration and benevolence. Mariam and Laila (the main characters of A Thousand Splendid Suns) are able to retain their consideration, boldness and protectiveness, as sufferers in their atrocious world. Mariam and Laila are able to maintain consideration in the most arduous circumstances. Consideration is shown when Mariam and Laila take into account other facts or circumstances before making a judgement. An illustration of Laila’s being considerate about Mariam is as Laila lies to defend Mariam, even though Mariam had been insensitive to Laila: Mariam straightened up. “I hope you don’t think this excuses you from your chores.” Laila opened her mouth, thought better of it. She reminded herself that Miriam was the only innocent party in this arrangement. Mariam and the baby. Later in bed, Laila burst into tears. What was the matter? Rasheed wanted to know, lifting her chin. Was she ill? Was it the baby, was something wrong with the baby? No? Was Mariam mistreating her? “That’s it, isn’t it?” “No” “Wallah o billah, I’ll go down and teach her a lesson. Who does she think she is, tha... ... middle of paper ... ..., spittle flying from his mouth, his eyes glittering with murderous intent, kicking until he couldn’t anymore. (305) Essentially, Laila and Mariam protect each other from Rasheed, but they also protect the other important people in their lives when they are threatened also. Equally important, they protect others, in spite of the lack of protection from the power of oppression. Mariam and Laila are considerate, bold and protective while all their rights as humans are being oppressed. They can be courageous when there is everything to be afraid of, yet they take the risk, because they know it is right. Both will protect when they haven’t been protected from the danger of oppression. Laila and Mariam can be sympathetic in an inconsiderate world. Together, Mariam and Laila exemplify the hidden defiance against oppression, a burning fire counterattacking the darkness.
From start to finish, one could see how much Mariam values Laila, Aziza, and their friendship. The first example is when Mariam vows to help Laila while they are in the hospital for Laila’s unborn child: “I’ll get you seen, Laila jo. I promise” (287). This simple promise is a deep portrayal of Mariam’s desire to help Laila find a doctor and deliver her baby. Additionally, one can see Mariam’s love for Laila when she protects her from Rasheed’s grip of death, “‘Rasheed.’ He looked up. Mariam swung. She hit him across the temple. The blow knocked him off Laila” (348). Rasheed was going to kill Laila, but Mariam steps in and knocks him off of her with a shovel to save her life. Mariam forms a tight-knit bond with Laila, and when Hosseini includes their relationship, one can see how Mariam values Laila enough to kill another man. The author also describes their relationship after Mariam and Laila discuss plans for leaving: “When they do, they’ll find you as guilty as me. Tariq too. I won’t have the two of you living on the run like fugitives.” … “Laila crawled to her and again put her head on Mariam’s lap. She remembered all the afternoons they’d spent together, braiding each other’s hair, Mariam listening patiently to her random thoughts and ordinary stories with an air of gratitude, with the expression of a person to whom a unique and coveted privilege had been extended” (358). The love Mariam has for
Mariam can be seen as the victim of many men’s actions. A victim can be someone who is physically or emotionally hurt from another person’s actions. Because of the choices a person, or a group of people make, people are affected and made victims of the situation. In Mariam’s life, she faced many attacks from men, both physically and emotionally. She was the victim of Jahlil’s actions to send her away in order to keep his reputation. He made her the victim of his lies and actions to make sure society viewed him
Women are beaten, and it is culturally acceptable. Like routine, women are beaten in Afghanistan almost every day. When a person purposely inflicts sufferings on others with no feelings of concern, like the women of Afghanistan, he is cruel. Cruelty can manifest from anger, irritation, or defeat and is driven by self-interest. An idea that is explored in many works of literature, cruelty also appears in Khaled Hosseini’s A Thousand Splendid Suns in the relationship between a husband and wife. In their case, the husband uses cruelties in the form of aggression are to force his wife to submit. In A Thousand Splendid Suns, Hosseini’s use of cruelty elucidates the values of both Rasheed and Mariam as well as essential ideas about the nature of
The systematic victimization of women by patriarchal societies is extremely prominent throughout the book “A Thousand Splendid Suns”, written by Khaled Hosseini. For example, Mariam has been victimized since birth with her father not being around, her not getting a proper education, she is outcasted by everyone around her. This patriarchal society allowed her to be married off to Rasheed at the age of 15. Another way this theme is displayed is through Laila. She was a young girl that was living a fantastic life but once her father and mother were killed she was taken in by Mariam and Rasheed, which then lead to her becoming a victim. Rasheed abused her mentally, and physically with no remorse. She had to abide by his
“A Thousand Splendid Suns” by Khaled Hosseini is a historical fiction novel that unveiled the horrific struggles that both women and young girls faced in Afghanistan between the 1960s to the early 2000s. In the novel, the struggles are shown through the eyes of two women. Hosseini wrote “A Thousand Splendid Suns” to bring insight to the forgotten people of Afghanistan.
... are the “weaker, purer, more virtuous sex” (10), however, in this poem, Lady Maria is the more aggressive, imploring, suggestive and outspoken one. Humility is not her goal here: there is a play on the word “rule” (16) where in Lady Maria is pointing out the hypocrisy in the rules in order to establish a relationship in which she is the one who rules.
The true heroism of Mariam is evident in the novel, A thousand Splendid Suns,compared to Laila, by the hardships she experiences with her family in her early childhood. As a child Mariam experiences abandonment from her father when she needs him the most causing her a loss of innocence. Mariam goes to visit her father Jalil, to prove to her mother and herself that he loves her; however, when she arrives her father forces her to sleep on the road causing, “Tears of grief, of anger, of disillusionment. But mainly tears of deep, deep shame of how she had foolishly given herself over to Jalil” (page, ). Mariams constant denial of her mother's opinion about Jalil proves her loyalty towards him and she willingly leaves her mother to go visit him.
In addition, Maria plays the role of the lady in waiting who essentially doesn’t do anything for herself except take orders. Later on the reader soon realizes that, Maria is a strong witty character that takes matters in to her own hands. Maria developes a strategy, first she goes for the messed up drunken Sir Toby and her goal is to straighten him out. Maria confronts Sir Toby about his drunkenness, “That quaffing and drinking will undo you: I heard my lady talk of it yesterday” (1.3.128). Sir Toby begins to take notice in Maria. Maria begins to plot with Toby to bring down Malvolio (the condescending butler) as a practical joke. Through the process of plotting against Malvolio with Toby, Maria develops a back bone something she was not known for with Olivia. Maria took the lead in the plotting and Toby starts taking her orders, “Observe him, for the love of mockery, for I know this letter will make a contemplative idiot of him” (2.5.18-19) As a result of the jokes success, Mari...
When the Taliban ruled Afghanistan and war continuously went on, many women faced hardships too hard to cope with. In Khaled Hosseini’s novel A Thousand Splendid Suns, two incredibly strong women Mariam and Laila face many struggles such as harsh ruling, abusive husband and a war that seems never to end. No matter the hardships the women are obliged to endure and survive. Endurance takes strength, willpower and courage to endure a life with little freedom and stability in one’s world.
The novel A Thousand Splendid Suns explores the plight of women in Afghanistan; the focus is put on three women Nana, Mariam and Laila. Women in Afghanistan often face difficult and unfortunate situations. In this essay we will examine some of these unfortunate situations for women.
Similar to Alvarez’s novel, Khaled Hosseini’s A Thousand Splendid Suns, highlights the upbringing of two young girls over two generations growing up in war-stricken Afghanistan. However, this novel emphasizes how people are sometimes forced to grow up when they may not yet be ready. Mariam is an illegitimate child of a very wealthy businessman and is told by her mother her entire life that she is not good enough and that he father does not really love her. She grows up and marries a wealthy shoe maker, suffering abuse in her marriage as well. Laila is born a generation later, next door to Mariam’s adult home and is a very privileged child, free to pursue an education and choose who she wants to marry. However, when tragedy strikes their town,
Imagine hanging on to consciousness by a thin string but still summoning enough energy and courage to save your friend. Imagine becoming a murderer for the greater good, but still being punished for the act. In part three of a Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini, the plot is evolving. With a bang Rasheed asks for Laila’s hand in marriage and Mariam is not happy. Since Mariam doesn’t get a say in Rasheed’s actions she turns cold toward the young girl. Then tensions boil until there is a you-stole–my-husband-I-want-him-back ☺ kind of argument between Mariam and Laila. The hatred simmers down while Laila is pregnant with, not Rasheed’s baby, but her friend Tariq’s child. Laila concocts a master plan to steal small amounts of money from
She knows that if she flees along with Laila, the Taliban will never stop searching for them both, but if she admits to the crime and accepts punishment, Laila will be able to go freely and live a happy life with Tariq. Mariam faces her punishment knowingly. She does not protest, although she knows she is not really to blame. The ten days Mariam spends in prison proves valuable for her. Many of the women in the prison were serving time for the common crime of “running away from home”. None of these women imagined that any woman could possess the courage to do what Mariam did. In turn, Mariam “gained some sort of notoriety among them, became a kind of celebrity. The women eyed her with a reverent, almost awestruck, expression”(363). The women in prison committed crimes that seemed unforgivable in their minds, to see someone who had the courage to stand up for themselves and fight back, these women idolized Mariam. In her final moments, Mariam felt no regret but a sense of peace. Her life-- “a harami child of a lowly villager, a regrettable accident”-- was not meant to wind up this way (370). Meant for a life of submission and condemnation, Mariam changed her path. Entering this world a weed and leaving it someone who loved and someone who had been loved. Mariam’s life was not so bad after all, “a legitimate end to a life of illegitimate beginnings”(370). Mariam’s whole life
Suffering is a common theme in many books and is portrayed in many different ways such as in the novel “Life of Pi” where suffering is the driving force behind several of the characters' actions. In this essay I will be comparing how the novels “The Kite Runner” by Khaled Hosseini and “Woman at Point Zero” by Nawal El Saadawi present suffering. It plays a key role within both novels as it often affects how the characters in the world act and how the world within the books is presented. Both of the authors present suffering in some similar and some different ways. Khaled Hosseini and Nawal El Saadawi use their main characters such as Amir and Firdaus to show suffering
These women can be seen as the free thinkers of Kabul. Mariam has had traditional gender roles implanted in her for her entire life. However, she does feel a type of social blame as a harami. For a girl like Mariam, these modern women express freedom.