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Construction Industry Impact on the Built Environment
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BACKGROUND OF STUDY
1.0 Introduction
The construction industry is one of the main engines of growth of domestic economy in Malaysia. Its cyclical growth is a barometric reflection of the economic climate, experiencing accelerated expansion when the economy is booming and sharp decline when the economic system is on the downside. Normally, the production of construction products is a risky, complex and extended operation. The full development of a construction project normally consists of several phases involving a diverse scope of specialized services (Abdul Rahim, n.d). Development of safety for personnel in construction environment is realized as a major factor for tranquillity of staff and should be adhered precisely in accordance with safety regulations. Despite the automation, the building industry is nevertheless founded on labour intensive, while working environments are frequently changing and include several different parties. The construction workers are one of the most vulnerable members in a project and are confronted with a broad assortment of hazards during their work (Aref, 2012).
Abu Hassan (2008) stated in his report, although the construction industry plays an significant part in contributing to the economic operation of the rural area, its contribution to the workplace accident is equally strong. It still clings to its infamous position of being responsible for more occupational accidents, injuries and fatalities as compared to other manufactures. Abu Hassan also said that the case fatality rate in the construction industry in Malaysia was of more than three times of other workplaces, it was 3.3% in the construction industry as compared to other workplaces of 1.1% as accordance to SOCSO’s report. Influenc...
... middle of paper ...
...many employers have not established comprehensive accident prevention policies but instead, they only concentrated on maximizing profit (Abdul Rahim, n.d).
To evaluate the implementation of safety in design among construction professionals.
a) Who are the construction professionals involved?
b) What are the professionals’ responsibilities in construction?
c) How the construction professionals implement safety in the design project?
Employer or government delay, lack of information from the employer, difficulty of following instructions, conflict of interest and variation to changes are the major factors responsible for these risks (Nur Alkaf, 2012). To understand the significant of safety in design.
a) What is safety in design?
b) What is the benefits of the safety in design?
c) How the safety is being applied in the design?
When it comes to safety most people think they are safe, and they have a true understanding on how to work safe. Human nature prevents us from harming ourselves. Our instincts help protect us from harm. Yet everyday there are injuries and deaths across the world due to being unsafe. What causes people to work unsafe is one of the main challenges that face all Safety Managers across the world.
Accidents are an inevitable part of life. Children learn this at an early age by bumping their head, scraping their knees, or falling off the swings. They learn that sometimes painful experiences just happen, seemingly without cause or reason. These children carry these lessons into adulthood, and then project their tolerance for accidents onto their families and occupation. The chemical industry, while one of the safest industries, has the potential for catastrophic accidents. Through experience and renewed focus on the conservation of life, the chemical industry has improved its safety considerably. In 2005, chemical industry fatality rate (the number of fatalities per year per total number of people in the applicable population) was the third lowest when compared to industries such as agriculture, coal mining, and construction1. However, accidents still occur, sometimes with regrettable repercussions. In 2005, Formosa Plastics Corporation in Point Comfort, Texas experienced an accident with severe consequences.
miscommunication, which in ways could cause loss of work time, due to doing the wrong job.
The reason for the creation of the position of a safety manager in engineering is to reduce the frequency of occurrence of failures and to ensure that the consequences of failures do not threaten life or property (Leveson, 2011). The process of safety engineering begins during the early phases of designing a system. Safety managers are charged with the duty of considering, the likely undesirable events that can occur, the conditions that can trigger the occurrence, and to project the accident risk that can be expected from such an occurrence. They then specify the safety mitigation requirements that should be implemented. They may propose changes to in-service products or CAD designs to make the system safer. Their main objective, when making proposals, is to lower the accident risk or to eliminate all potential hazards (Son & Gal, 2011). The main obligation of safety managers is to ensure that a completed existing design is safe. Safety managers participate in the design phase of the project to avoid the expensive costs of correc...
This chapter will be discussed about contractor and its classes. And this chapter also will explain about their responsibilities in managing safety during construction work carried out.
Most importantly, increased safety in the workplace can lead to fewer workplace injuries and casualties. Workplace health and safety issues are different today than they were at various points of time in Canadian history. Employers are not responsible for injured workers or accidents that happen in the workplace. The main legal doctrine of Assumption of Risk governs workplace hazards, which requires workers to assume and accept all the risks associated with their occupation (Share, 2012).
-This risk is very common in the construction industry and is still present to this current day. The workmanship in a project describes the overall quality of the construction. Having defect in the workmanship will not only cause the structure to fail but also will affect the contractors reputation in the process. The unskillfulness of the workers such as anchoring the crane wrongly, overloading plants to carry heavy objects that topples the plants, fixing up the formwork wrongly which leads to design failure and much more is one of the reasons why some construction projects experience many kinds of problems such as budget overruns, delays, shortage of material and so on. . Therefore, the more the number of unskillful workers, the more chances of accidents or wastage of resource are likely to happen.
Construction labour productivity has become big problem in construction industry. In many countries, labour cost comprises 30 to 50% of the overall project’s cost (Yates and Guhathakurta, 1993), and thus is regarded as a true reflection of the economic success. Because construction is labour-intensive industry, significance of this effect not only justifies the concern over its labour productivity, but it can also be argued that labour power is the only productive resource.
...U.S. have taken a long time to adopt a workplace safety environment that emphasizes planning and carrying out work in the safest way possible. Accident prevention programs are based on proven studies that have been widely used in the industry to bring improvements in quality, environment and safety, and health performance. Effective accident prevention programs highlights ownership of the program, participation by employees, and a “find and fix” approach to workplace hazards. OSHA believes that the adoption of an accident prevention program based on simple, sound, proven principles will help millions of U.S. businesses improve their compliance with existing laws and regulations, decrease the incidence of workplace injuries and illnesses, reduce costs (including significant reductions in workers’ compensation premiums) and enhance their overall business operations.
The construction industry has played an important role in terms of economic, social and cultural development of Nepal. Nepalese Construction Industry contributed around 10 percentages to GDP and it uses around 35 percent of government budget. It is estimated that this sector is creating employment opportunities to about one million people so it generate employment next to agricultural sector in the country. Similarly about 60 percentages of the nation’s development budget is spent through the use of contractors. From this, it is clearly seen that construction is a major sector and any productivity enhancement activity in this sector
How much can technology impact your social life? Who would of thought that technology would affect life in such a major way? Little did people know that technology can impact the way humans interact with each other. While listening to music and playing games on their mobile devices, how many people actually get to know one another while standing right next to each other? A small ride on a metro or bus ride will show you just how little interaction goes on in a humans life do to the amount of use on their mobile devices. The role technology plays in socializing has a great impact on people’s interaction. People can be standing right next to each other with out saying one word to one another. While waiting for the next class to start or even during the class, people tune out the rest of the world and this can lead up to social isolation. Technology has had a bad impact on the way humans socialize because it causes people to be less interactive. Social isolation is a health condition that can become very severe and lead up to depression, anxiety, despair and many other things. Social isolation can be avoided if technology is limited to use at only appropriate times as when bored, alone or incase of an emergency you would use cell phones.
“Construction is very important due to the fact it provides a product either to people or the city and it plays a huge role in economic growth.”(Varela, Interview) The evolution of construction is also an important aspect that has highly impacted society. “It has improved drastically now that more modern tools have been a major influence in construction, health and safety rules have changed now making it safer for workers, and through the evolution of construction there is now more demand which means more projects are offered to construction workers.”(Varela, Interview) Different construction careers also make a huge impact in the economy. Throughout the nation carpenters, electricians, painterś and many more are needed to help run
The Industry is one of the most dangerous working environments according to Bentley, Parker, Ashby, Moore, and Tappin, (2002), due to the utilisation of hazardous machinery, as well as the added dangers of uneven ...
Although workplace accidents are very common, the majority of them can be prevented. As a company, you are obliged by the law to protect your employees, so it is important to take the necessary actions that will minimize the risk of accidents (Intelligent HQ, 2015).
Construction industry consumes 40-50% of the National Plan outlay and contributes 20% of GDP. Besides, the construction industry generates substantial employment and provides a growth impetus to other sectors through backward and forward linkages. The construction division has seen exceptional action in the course of the most recent few years. Considered as the building pieces of improvement construction has assumed a crucial part in the transformation of India, catering to its infrastructural needs, housing requirements and transportation solutions. Government emphasis on infrastructure has been crucial in fuelling construction activity. The sector has also made inroads in engineering and design, building materials and equipment to keep pace with the growing demands of the country. The importance of the sector is further highlighted by a few key facts. Construction is the second largest employer and contributor to GDP, accounting for nearly 7% of the GDP in the country, second only to agriculture. In fact, as per the economic survey, the rate of growth at factor cost on prices levels of 2004-05, construction 2 has grown at 6.5% in 2009-10. Additionally, of the total investment in infrastructure 65% is accounted for by