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Revenge in literature
Revenge in romantic literature
A literary analysis of a separate peace: a novel of conflicts
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Recommended: Revenge in literature
Annie Dorsey
Mrs. Voigt
English 1H- 4
16 October 2014
Honorbound
The Truth Behind Revenge
“While seeking revenge, dig two graves- one for yourself.” – Douglas Horton Betrayal, revenge and regret are common themes in literature because it is an experience shared by many individuals. Specifically these themes are found in the novels A Separate Peace and The Count of Monte Cristo. A Separate Peace, tells the story of Gene and Finny, best friends at The Devon School in the summer of 1942. Through establishing the Super Suicide Society of the Summer Session, they become best friends. Another example of this theme is found in The Count of Monte Cristo. Edmond Dantès, a character from The Count of Monte Cristo, is the first mate of the
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Pharaon and is about to be promoted to captain. He is engaged to Mercédès, a beautiful young Catalan woman. It seems that Edmond has everything he desires. Both in John Knowles’ A Separate Peace and Alexandre Dumas’ The Count of Monte Cristo, the characters endure a time of betrayal, revenge, and regret. Gene and Edmond experience betrayal and react to it in ways they regret. Although Gene’s betrayal is perceived and Dantès’ is genuine, they both experience similar emotions. When Gene begins to think Finny is trying to take his position as top of the class, a thought begins to grow in Gene’s mind: “Finny had deliberately set out to wreck [his] studies,” as well as be better than him at sports (Knowles 53). Academics are extremely important to Gene, and, by pulling him away from his studies, Gene feels that Finny is trying to get ahead of him and become better than him. He feels personally hurt and he begins to stay away from Finny. Gene “tighten[s] the discipline on [himself]” (Knowles 55). He immerses himself in his studies in order to reach his ultimate goal of being the valedictorian of his class. Finny discourages this because he wants to spend time with him, but Gene believes Finny has ulterior motives: to become better than him. Like Gene, Edmond also believes Fernand to have ulterior motives. When Edmond is put in prison, he spends the first night “nailed to the spot where he stood the night before; he was motionless with his eyes fixed on the ground,” (Dumas 58). While he is in prison, he spends all his time thinking about how he had been arrested. He becomes bitter and he craves revenge almost as much as he craves freedom. When they hold all of this anger and frustration inside, it builds up and eventually erupts. Once Gene and Edmond realize they feel angry, they take action.
They make a sporadic, rash decision: Gene causes Finny to fall off the tree and Dantès threatens to kill Fernand’s son. Up in a tree, in a blind rage, Gene “took a step toward [Finny], and then [his] knees bent and [he] jounced the limb. Finny, his balance gone, swung his head around to look at [him] for an instant with extreme interest, and then tumbled sideways, broke through the little branches below and hit the bank with a sickening, unnatural thud.” Gene does not really know what happens. He acts so quickly and without thinking of the repercussions of his actions. Edmond also comes close to doing something he would regret. Throughout the fourteen years he is in prison, “[Dantès] renewed the vow of vengeance [he] had taken the first day,” (Dumas 471). Dantès plans to fulfill this promise, but his plans change. He swears this revenge on Fernand because he married Dantès’ fiancée and refused to help Dantès’ father pay for his food, so his father died of hunger. Fernand acts quickly and without thinking of the repercussions and he forever destroys Dantès family. Dantès almost makes the same mistake. After they look back on what they did, Gene and Edmond realize that the action they took to try to get revenge was …show more content…
wrong. When Gene and Dantès realize how they have hurt Finny and Fernand, they regret their actions and feel remorseful.
Gene tries to find a way to make amends, “‘I’m sorry,’ [he] said blindly, ‘I’m sorry, I’m sorry,’” (Knowles 185). He feels awful about the accident and he tries to make it up to Finny. Gene does all that he can do at this point: he apologizes. He cannot rewrite history or fix Phineas’ leg, so he apologizes does a small act with great courage. In The Count of Monte Cristo, after Mercédès talks to Dantès, he begins to rethink his plan, and decides not to carry through with his plans. “Mercédès said these words with such infinite sadness and in such tones of despair that they wrung a sob from the Count’s throat. The lion was tamed, the avenger was overcome! ‘What do you ask of me?’ he said. ‘Your son’s life? Well then, he shall live!’” (Dumas 472). Dantès lets him live only because his mother, whom he once loved persuaded him to do so. She saves her son’s life by begging for mercy. Mercédès is a great mother who is not afraid to humble herself in front of others for those she cares about, because of this, Edmond lets her son
live. A Separate Peace by John Knowles and The Count of Monte Cristo by Alexandre Dumas have similar themes: revenge and regret. Gene and Edmond both go through times of being hurt, hurting others, and regretting their actions. Although Gene and Edmond hurt differently, they both experience some of the same struggles. When they realize they feel this way, they lash out in anger. Gene hurts Phineas both physically and emotionally. If Edmond had gone through with his plans, he would have caused grief to the entire family. Gene apologizes to Finny, because that is basically all he can do. Mercédès persuades Edmond not to continue his original plans. Regardless if it is justified, seeking revenge will always bring regret.
Friendship is a necessity throughout life whether it is during elementary school or during adulthood. Some friendships may last a while and some may last for a year; it depends on the strength of the bond and trust between the two people. In the novel A Separate Peace by John Knowles, the main characters, Gene and Finny, did not have a pure friendship because it was driven by envy and jealousy, they did not feel the same way towards each other and they did not accurately understand each other.
Although it starts after half the book is finished, one of the major examples of denying the truth in the novel is Finny denying the reality of the war. Though it is disclosed at the end that Finny knew all along about the war, he succeeds, after a little time, in making Gene truly believe in the non-existence of the war (although Gene claims that he did not really believe the story, his behavior around his classmates and his actions say otherwise). The first result we see of this denial is Finny’s confession of his bitterness towards the world because of his loss. This destroys the image we have of Finny as a “perfect” person because it shows that he blames the world for his accident. It also stuns Gene so much that he begins to do pull-ups, even though he has never done even ten before. With Finny’s verbal help, Gene manages to do thirty. This solidifies the friendship between them. After this moment, Finny decides to take Gene into his confidence and tells him he wanted to go to the 1944 Olympics, but that Gene will have to go instead, and goes on to start training Gene. Finally, after many mornings of hard training, Gene finally “[finds] his rhythm”. Superficially, it can be said that due to Finny’s ruse about the war, Gene became very...
Gene’s envy and imitation of Finny affects him on a personal level throughout the novel.
He becomes aware of Finny’s endurance, as “nothing as he was growing up at home, nothing at Devon, nothing even about the war had broken his harmonious and natural unity. So at last [Gene] had” (203). Following Finny’s death, Gene states how absolutely nothing could break Finny, not even a war. But the evilness of his shadow and unconscious self could, and cause Finny’s death. One’s shadow can be toxic when displayed to the outside world, especially when it is not in check by the individual. Gene has accepted his dark side when he admits he had been the cause of his friend’s death. In the very end of the novel, Gene finally takes responsibility for all of his shadow’s actions against his best friend, as he thinks to himself, “I never killed anybody and I never developed an intense level of hatred for the enemy. Because my war ended before I ever put on a uniform; I was on active duty all my time at school; I killed my enemy there” (204). Gene’s transformation from the beginning of the novel to the end is clearly seen in this quotation, as he no longer denies his shadow’s existence and now claims responsibility of the darkness inside himself. He illustrates himself as being on active duty at all times at school, staying on guard for any of Finny’s tricks that may potentially cause him to fall behind in his studies. His war with Finny, whom he once
Chapter 7: After the Fall also claims that Gene “wants to become what Finny was as a means to escape from himself”, however, the novel presents evidence that Finny was the one who tried to become Gene. The literary analysis claims Gene’s signing up for extracurricular activities and his wearing of Finny’s shirt suggest that Gene is
Gene sets himself up to become the inferior in his relationship with Finny because of his distrusting nature, but his yielding to Finny’s power motivates him to no longer be the lackey but rather the leader. In Gene’s quest for dominance, his initial steps are passive; he seeks to portray Finny as an antagonist and look better in comparison. Gene’s plan escalates as he takes away power from Finny physically. This proceeds into an obsession with him, convincing Gene that the only way to gain power is to become Finny. Knowles uses Gene’s escalation of his plot for power to warn readers to be wary of those seeking power. Through Gene, he advises the reader that individuals who seek power will stop at nothing to achieve their goal.
The American Library Association defines a challenge to a book as, “an attempt to remove or restrict materials, based on the objections of a person or group” (“About Banned). A Separate Peace by John Knowles was one of the many challenged books of its time; it was ranked sixty-seventh on the American Literature Association’s list of most challenged classic novels The book continues to be challenged all over the country and in 2013 it is ranked thirty-fifth on the summer of banned books list .(ALA). A Separate Peace chronicles the life of a boy named Gene Forrester, a student of the prestigious Devon School in New Hampshire. In Gene’s first year at Devon. He becomes close friends with his daredevil of a roommate Finny. Secretly Gene somewhat
A Separate Peace is a coming-of-age novel about two boys at boarding school and their friendship during World War II. There are three significant scenes of violence that occur in the novel; however, the core of the plot is based upon one. The first and most poignant is the incident where Gene, the narrator, jiggles the tree branch while he and Phineas, his best friend, are preparing to jump, causing Phineas to fall and break his leg. The next scene of violence is when Quackenbush calls Gene a lame and Gene pushes him into the water. Lastly, Gene pushes Leper out of his chair while visiting him after he is accused of causing Phineas’ injury. All of these occurrences contribute to the overall meaning of the work.
“Humble yourself or life will do it for you.” Having too much pride can cause karma to hit you very hard in life. The Count of Monte Cristo and Ozymandias are very common because they have very similar themes of being humble instead of having too much ego. In The Count of Monte Cristo Edmond Dantes, the main character, is in love with a beautiful young lady, Mercedes. His life is going very good to begin with anyway. He was promoted to captain of the Pharaon and was now making much more money than he used to be making. Although Edmond was a very happy and sympathetic person, some people were very envious of him. So Ferdinand, Danglars, and Caderousse, which were envious for very diverse reasons, decided to write a letter to the public prosecutor stating edmond’s visit to The Isle of Elba actually did indeed happen. The public prosecutor, Villefort, sees that the letter was intended to be
Throughout the novel, A Separate Peace, the author John Knowles conveys many messages of symbolism. The symbolism can be found in an array of ways, ranging from internal war, to the theme of human aggression, and a variety of religious principles. The main characters, Gene and Phineas, and their story could be paralleled to the biblical story of Adam and Eve. The similarities can be seen in the way in which in both of the stories, everyone is living in perfect harmony and peace until something comes along to disrupt it. Also in how the main characters do something out of jealousy, greed, and selfishness; and in addition, how Finny's fall out of a tree relates to the “Fall of Mankind.”
In John Knowle’s, A Separate Peace, there is a transformation in all the key elements in the book, from the rivers to the tree to the seasons to the characters. The transformation is specifically seen in Leper, Gene, and Phineas. These three young men experience a change not just because of the transitions through adolescence. These changes also come about because of the war, the school, and an injury.
feels that he has to get revenge. This anger leads to Gene jouncing Finny out of the tree.
Throughout the novel Gene loses his innocence and matures under the influence of Finny. Gene gradually lets go of his childish jealousy over Finny, who he believes is superior to him and feels hatred towards. He however comes to realize what Finny’s friendship holds for him and recognizes his need to be a part of Finny. Gene first gains confidence in himself and starts maturing when he refuses to lie about his rich heritage...
	His dream soon becomes shattered by three of his enemies, Danglars, Fernand, and Caderousse. As these three people plot against Edmond, he is about to become married to the beautiful Mercedes. On his wedding day, his betrothal feast was interrupted when the police came barging through the door and arrested Edmond Dantes. Dantes was accused of giving a letter to the usurper while the Pharaon stopped on the Isle of Elba and returning a letter from the usurper to the Bonapartist party in Paris. After his arrest, Edmond was interrogated and questioned by the public prosecutor, Monsieur de Villefort. During the interrogation Villefort promised Edmond freedom, but that was before Monsieur de Villefort read the letter from the usurper addressed to Monsieur Noirtier, Villefort’s father. Edmond Dantes was sent to prison.
actions he dies from heartbreak, and in his death Lear's soul has chosen to pass on for