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Short literary analysis of a rose for emily
Short literary analysis of a rose for emily
A Rose for Emily character analysis
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William Faulkner’s “A Rose for Emily” is a short, but very captivating story. The story is a thorough examination of how Emily, the main character, relates to society. Although the story is short and sweet, it is full of themes and messages. Two themes that stand out the most are death and change. Emily lacked self esteem and tenacity, which hindered her from accepting change because she did not think that she would be able to stand on her own two feet. She had always been dependent on and dominated by men, and as a result she expected men to lead, defend, and think for her. She relied on men all her life, from her father, to her Negro butler, to Homer Barron. Emily is depicted as a victim in the story. She was a pawn to her father’s uppity …show more content…
Homer was described as a Yankee with dark complexion, whose eyes were lighter than his face. Certainly if her father had been alive he never would have permitted the two to talk because Homer did not fit his social standards. However, Emily was getting older and longed to be married and have a family. She also desired love and protection and was bent on making Homer love and rescue her from her fear of being alone. Emily and Homer began to date despite the fact that Homer was not the marrying type and preferred to be with younger men instead. She felt as though everyone that loved her left her. For fear that she would not get her happily ever after, Emily went to the drug store and bought arsenic, a poison. A neighbor recalled seeing Homer go into Emily’s home one evening but that was the last time Homer would be seen until forty years later. Maybe one of the contributing factors as to why Emily killed Homer was to gratify her father’s and society’s standards that elites ought not marry regular laborers. Although she murdered Homer, Emily still loved him dearly and ignored the townspeople’s complaints of the foul stench that would escape her
Life is sad and tragic; some of which is made for us and some of which we make ourselves. Emily had a hard life. Everything that she loved left her. Her father probably impressed upon her that every man she met was no good for her. The townspeople even state “when her father died, it got about that the house was all that was left to her; and in a way, people were glad…being left alone…She had become humanized” (219). This sounds as if her father’s death was sort of liberation for Emily. In a way it was, she could begin to date and court men of her choice and liking. Her father couldn’t chase them off any more. But then again, did she have the know-how to do this, after all those years of her father’s past actions? It also sounds as if the townspeople thought Emily was above the law because of her high-class stature. Now since the passing of her father she may be like them, a middle class working person. Unfortunately, for Emily she became home bound.
Along with the passing of her father Emily is then allowed the freedom to finally think for herself and then comes Homer Barron, a man whose Emily’s father would have disapproved of if he was still alive. As Donald Akers stated that Emily dating a northerner as a, “reasonable, explanation for her relationship with Homer would be that is her way of rebelling against her dead father. During his lifetime, her father prevented her from having an “acceptable” suitor. Thus, she rebels by associating with a man her father would have considered a pariah: a Yankee day-laborer” (“A Rose for Emily”). That excerpt suggests since Homer was a Yankee, it was completely against the Griersons legacy to marry a northern man having the post Civil War mentality, so Homer would have never been the perfect suitor for Emily. Regardless to say Emily quickly fell in love with Homer and she couldn’t bare the humiliation of Homer leaving her since he was not the marrying type. Within all of the things happening around Emily and all of the mixed internal feelings Emily repressed throughout the years, especially not having many
After being reclusive for decades, Miss Emily dies in her dusty house at age 74 (305). After her burial, they force entry into the “room in that region above the stairs which no one had seen in forty years” (306). They find the “bridal suite” and remains of Homer laying “in the attitude of embrace” along with evidence that Miss Emily had also been in that bed with him (306). Readers believe that Emily kills Homer with the arsenic. In her mind, she is not going to allow him to leave her. She prefers to have him dead in her house, rather than gone
Emily ultimately resists social conformity when she passes away. Between the time when Homer disappeared and Miss. Emily’s death, she never left her house. The community would only see her negro servant enter and leave the house. During this time Miss. Emily fell ill and soon pasted away. She died in the downstairs bedroom that was filled with dust and mold. When her cousins came to host her funeral, they noticed the upstairs in her house was boarded shut and had not been seen by anyone expect Miss. Emily in forty years. They waited until after her funeral before they opened the upstairs. They were shocked when they found a dead mans body lying in the upstairs bedroom. Faulkner said, “What as left of him, rotted beneath what was left of the nightshirt” (Faulkner, 7). They soon realized the dead body belonged to Homer Barron. After a closer look they noticed the pillow next to his still had the indention of a head, and they “saw a long strand of iron-gray hair” (Faulkner, 7). By seeing this gray hair, they realize Miss. Emily killed Homer, and had been sleeping with him every night. Miss. Emily killed Homer to trap him from leaving her, like she expected him to do. This was Miss. Emily’s was of ultimately resisting
...s obsessive with keeping homer by her side forever. Miss Emily becomes mentally unstable and poisons homer. I do believe that the fatalities and changes she goes through have a greater effect on her emotions and actions than the townspeople and readers see without analyzing the story. Argiro states that, “The story is an allegory of misreading signifying backwardness, mystification and psychopathology…” (par.50). Miss Emily is misunderstood by the townspeople and is resistant to the changes around her as well in her life.
Emily meets Homer and she soon becomes very attached to him. The town’s people instantly began to notice this, “Presently we began to see him and Miss Emily on Sunday afternoons driving in the yellow-wheeled buggy and the matched team of bays from the livery stable” (Faulkner 301). As the town’s people began to see them together, they all started to wonder if they would get married. Soon they realized that Homer was not interested in marriage and that he was interested in men. Emily is obviously very distraught by this and eventually leads her to commit acts reflecting her character as someone with very little morals.
Miss Emily’s isolation is able to benefit her as well. She has the entire town believing she is a frail and weak woman, but she is very strong indeed. Everyone is convinced that she could not even hurt a fly, but instead she is capable a horrible crime, murder. Miss Emily’s actions range from eccentric to absurd. After the death of her father, and the estrangement from the Yankee, Homer Barron, she becomes reclusive and introverted. The reader can find that Miss Emily did what was necessary to keep her secret from the town. “Already we knew that there was one room in that region above stairs which no one had seen in forty years” (247).
“At first reading, the gothic horror of the tale will likely rule out a heart-lifting experience” (Stranburg). Emily suffers with a mental illness disease throughout the story as she is one of the last members of her family that is still living. When she was a child her father wouldn’t allow her to have social contact. When her father dies he leaves her the house but no money and it sends her into a depressed downward spiral and she refuses to accept his death for three days. "She met the ladies at the door, dressed as usual and with no trace of grief on her face. She told them her father was not dead. She told them that for three days" (Faulkner 3). Emily’s response shows the readers how much she has convinced herself that he’s not dead and how bad mental illness can really be. The neighbors do not see anything wrong with her at this point, they just believe she taking the loss of her father hard. Soon she meets Homer who is in town working on a construction project. Shortly sometime after Emily falls for him and they began dating. Homer decided to leave and then comes back and that is the last time he is seen in the story. Emily is so sick and twisted she is willing to kill the people that she loves most, because the fear of being alone is so haunting to her. After she kills Homer the neighbors start to wonder about the stench coming from her house and start to get
William Faulkner’s A Rose for Emily is a dreary short story told of a traditional woman surrounded by death living in an ever-changing town. Emily’s funeral is the opening paragraph in A Rose for Emily to help introduce the background of the town’s perception of the curiosity known as Emily. Faulkner introduces Emily by stating “She looked bloated, like a body long submerged in motionless water, and of that pallid hue.” (323) The sorrow of the main character in A Rose for Emily is illustrated by the reaffirmation of death throughout the story and how it seems to follow her in life by her resistance to change.
Just as in “Barn Burning,” Emily’s father figure had antagonistic traits to him. Though he did love her and was not as short-tempered as Abner, he still could be picked as an antagonist for this story. Emily’s father plays a key role for Emily’s loner tendencies. Growing up, her father kept Emily isolated from much of society and never accepted any guy she brought home. Another antagonist that could be found in the story is Emily herself. Throughout the story, Emily is viewed as the protagonist and attracts a feeling of sympathy from the reader. Faulkner stated, “At last they could pity Miss Emily,” (pg. 80) when talking about the death of her father. As Emily goes through her trials in life she does indeed receive sympathy. However, Emily’s actions throughout the story and especially towards the end can be viewed as self-hindering. Emily locking herself up and never leaving her isolated state to make a positive change in her life, makes me lose sympathy for her. The view of being the protagonist changes once Emily purchases the arsenic at the drug store. Emily then uses the drug to kill her former lover, Homer Baron. Instead of being the poor lady with the sad upbringing of a strict father, Emily becomes a cold-blooded murderer by the end of the story. However, Emily is more of a product of her
...itude, or was maybe so lonely that she felt that Homer’s body was worth keeping so that he could keep her company forever. Either way, it is apparent that something deeper was the cause for Emily’s lack of desire to leave the house other than just being a crabby old lady, reinforcing the idea that even someone who you live around for your entire life can remain a complete stranger to you; images of the speculation that outsiders create to describe a mysterious person.
Emily’s father rose her with lots of authority, he might had ruined her life by not giving her the opportunity to live a normal lady/woman life; but he build a personality, character and a psycho woman. Mister Grierson was the responsible for Emily’s behavior, he thought her to always make others respect her. Homer’s actions of using her as a cover to his sexuality was not respectful at all, Emily did not know any better and poison him to death.
At the beginning of the story when her father died, it was mentioned that “[Emily] told [the ladies in town] that her father was not dead. She did that for three days, with the ministers calling on her, and the doctors, trying to persuade her to let them dispose of the body” (626). Faulkner reveals Emily’s dependency on her father through the death of her father. As shown in this part of the story, Emily was very attached to her father and was not able to accept that fact that he was no longer around. She couldn’t let go of the only man that loved her and had been with her for all those years. While this may seem like a normal reaction for any person who has ever lost a loved one, Faulkner emphasizes Emily’s dependence and attachment even further through Homer Barron. After her father’s death, Emily met a man name Homer, whom she fell in love with. While Homer showed interest in Emily at the beginning he became uninterested later on. “Homer himself had remarked—he liked men” (627) which had caused Emily to become devastated and desperate. In order to keep Homer by her side, Emily decided to poison Homer and keep him in a bedroom in her home. It was clear that she was overly attached to Homer and was not able to lose another man that she
Throughout the story, the reader is told about her overbearing father, her reluctance to change her ways for the town of Jefferson, and her new love interest Homer Barron. With hints of foreshadowing and learning about Miss Emily’s past problems with letting her deceased father go, the reader finds the story ending at her funeral with the discovery of the body of Homer Barron kept in her house. Miss Emily did not want to lose her new love, so she poisons him and keeps his body around, letting her maintain a relationship with him even though he has passed on. Characters:.. Emily Grierson – A young southern belle who adored her father and became a shut in after his passing.
In "A Rose for Emily," William Faulkner's use of setting and characterization foreshadows and builds up to the climax of the story. His use of metaphors prepares the reader for the bittersweet ending. A theme of respectability and the loss of, is threaded throughout the story. Appropriately, the story begins with death, flashes back to the past and hints towards the demise of a woman and the traditions of the past she personifies. Faulkner has carefully crafted a multi-layered masterpiece, and he uses setting, characterization, and theme to move it along.