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Rhetorical Strategies and Analysis
Rhetorical Strategies and Analysis
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Anil Seth, a neuroscientist, discusses the workings of the human brain to show us that what we see may not be the reality we believe to be living in. The brain uses sensory ques to interpret information and produce the perspective that we see before us. However, these interpretations are based off the brain’s best guess given these ques. In short, the brain warps perception constantly from the information of the outside world and the prior information retained. Using props, photos and videos, Seth showed how easily our perceptions can be altered. For instance, the fake hand experiment showed that the brain can perceive an object as a part of the body because of its appearance, location, and touch. Seth was able to convey this idea through a combination of his speech, body language, and visual aids. Seth’s speech is an excellent example of how to properly use novel, memory, and emotional elements to produce a thought provoking and notable speech.
Seth followed the similar pattern as many speaker, which is to break down the discussion into smaller segments. First, he broke down the subject into two different categories. This gave the audience a direction for the speech assisting them in organizing the information in the memories. Near the end of his speech he summarized the topic into three main
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takeaway points. This use of reiterating the information is a known tool audience memorization. His use of the Broadcaster’s maximum was an effect method for ensuring the audience would remember and be able to use this information because they have heard his purpose at least once throughout the speech. The most emotional point of the speech came at the end when Seth addressed death.
By ending his speech with the subject, he left the audience with strong statement that hits close to home for everyone. Additionally, his brief explanation of why death should not be feared is a tactic to encourage the audience to continue reflecting on this topic after the speech. Furthermore, being a neuroscientist himself, Seth showed enthusiasm throughout the speech even connecting the topic to his personal experiences, as in his opener. His opening and closing sentences used two different types of emotions to get the audience’s attention and reinforce his ideas in a memorable
way. Seth’s use of props was his attention getter. These tools allowed him to interact with the audience in multiple ways. His hand experiment was the most effect novel element of the speech. Seth gave the audience an experience that they could not only tell their friends, but replicate for them as well. The activities are examples of the limits of people’s perceptions. Seth gave his audience auditory, visual and physical examples so that every type of thinker had a tool to remember his lesson. This speech is a great example of how effective props can be for an impactful speech.
In 102 Minutes, Chapter 7, authors Dwyer and Flynn use ethos, logos, and pathos to appeal to the readers’ consciences, minds and hearts regarding what happened to the people inside the Twin Towers on 9/11. Of particular interest are the following uses of the three appeals.
Jared Diamond makes a great and compelling argument about how inequality across the entire globe originated. The main components that were agreeing with this argument were guns germs and steel. Guns meaning the advancement in weaponry, military warfare and military sophistication. Germs meaning the harmful disease and other foul illness that wiped out humans throughout History. Then the third and final point steel, which was about the advancement in societies and the complex sophistication with their technology, which lead to building great architecture and devices that were completely impactful.
The speech given by Andrea Ambam created a speech illustrating the American Dream. Ambam is the National Champion of the 2014 NSDA (National Speech and Debate Association) as she explains the issues of inequality in America. Ambam uses simplistic mathematical skill to create to demonstrate methods of compatibility among Americans of differing skin tone, ethnicity, and morality. She often uses popular culture to efficiently connect with her audience, which provides additional humor or sober tones, while relating all issues back to the premise of America. Yet, her speech is riddled with diverse body language and gestures to further convey her ideologies among the audience, which must be analyzed to deduce the methods Amdam used to create an amusing, yet assuring speech about equality in America.
In the book Into the Wild, Jon Krakauer wrote about Christopher McCandless, a nature lover in search for independence, in a mysterious and hopeful experience. Even though Krakauer tells us McCandless was going to die from the beginning, he still gave him a chance for survival. As a reader I wanted McCandless to survive. In Into the Wild, Krakauer gave McCandless a unique perspective. He was a smart and unique person that wanted to be completely free from society. Krakauer included comments from people that said McCandless was crazy, and his death was his own mistake. However, Krakauer is able to make him seem like a brave person. The connections between other hikers and himself helped in the explanation of McCandless’s rational actions. Krakauer is able to make McCandless look like a normal person, but unique from this generation. In order for Krakauer to make Christopher McCandless not look like a crazy person, but a special person, I will analyze the persuading style that Krakauer used in Into the Wild that made us believe McCandless was a regular young adult.
“A Modest Proposal” was written in 1729 by a satirical author by the name of Jonathan Swift. Swift studied at the University of Oxford and was also know for his popular writing in Gulliver’s Travel. The purpose for his satire “A Modest Proposal” was to enlighten the citizens of Ireland about their hardship and suffering. He informed them about their scares of food, money, and property, but provided a possible solution to their problem. To persuade the people Swift adopts a comforting and friendly tone to his audience for the people to react to his solution.
Many would argue that President Obama is one of the most effective speakers in the decade. With his amazing speeches, he captivates his audience with his emotion and official tone.
When Barack Obama ran for presidency, there were a lot of questions about his race, color, and whether he was born in the U.S.. The comments from his pastor Jeremiah Wright put him in an awkward situation, so he decided to give this speech to prove the point that we are all the same and live in the same country, so there shouldn’t be any discrimination among anyone. In his speech, Obama uses rhetorical devices to explain how race discrimination is affecting our country and us in every way possible. The use of rhetorical devices in this speech has strong effects on the audience. The use of allusion, symbolism, optimistic tone, and repetition of words gives the speech a strong argumentative tone. He argues the fact that to be able to achieve such big goals and how out country was supposed to be from the beginning, we need to stay united and rely on younger
In 1729, Jonathan Swift published a pamphlet called “A Modest Proposal”. It is a satirical piece that described a radical and humorous proposal to a very serious problem. The problem Swift was attacking was the poverty and state of destitution that Ireland was in at the time. Swift wanted to bring attention to the seriousness of the problem and does so by satirically proposing to eat the babies of poor families in order to rid Ireland of poverty. Clearly, this proposal is not to be taken seriously, but merely to prompt others to work to better the state of the nation. Swift hoped to reach not only the people of Ireland who he was calling to action, but the British, who were oppressing the poor. He writes with contempt for those who are oppressing the Irish and also dissatisfaction with the people in Ireland themselves to be oppressed.
While the government will attempt to control you, and generate all the decisions they think are right, the people need to stand against them, for the reason that they need to think for themselves and speak up in order for them to have their freedom. Each speaker challenges the listeners to think for themselves instead of letting the government think for them. However, each speaker uses different concepts on how to convince the people to genuinely think for themselves. Furthermore, they show the audience on how to resist the government. Thoreau and Gandhi had similar ways on why and how to resist the government.
Jared Diamond is a biologist concerned primarily with the evolution of birds. Diamond is conducting field research in Papua New Guinea when he meets a local politician named Yali. The pair delve into a friendly conversation. Yali eventually asks a question that stops Diamond in his tracks: “Why is it that you white people developed so much cargo and brought it to New Guinea, but we black people had little cargo of our own?” Though on the surface this question may seem simple, to answer it fully one must dig into humanity’s past to discover why some societies were able to develop “so much cargo” and others were left in seemingly primitive civilizations. Many believe that the answer to this question lies in the biological differences
Rabbi Sharon L. Cohen has taken part in the movement of formulating a society in which men and women have the ability to hold and perform equal roles. From early in Cohen’s childhood, she has been an avid member of every Jewish congregation in which she has had the opportunity to be a member of. As well, her and her family participated in all Jewish worship opportunities that their synagogue offered, including Sunday school, observing the Sabbath regularly, and keeping kosher. From the great impression Cohen’s participation in the Jewish community had on her, she derived a great urge to pursue a role that not many women have, the role of a Rabbinical position. Throughout the interview, Rabbi Cohen uses appeals to her pathos and ethos as circumstantial
President Obama’s Address to the nation was presented on January 5, 2016. His speech was shown on all of the major network stations. The main goal of his speech was to get the point across to the nation about the increasing problem of gun use. His speech really focused on the issue of gun control and if it would benefit the country. Overall, the biggest idea of his Address was that gun control is a large issue in the United States. The way to prevent deaths caused by firearms can be prevented in other ways than taking peoples guns away. The examples brought up in this Address really stood out to me. The use of personal, national, and global examples really made his speech stronger on the topic of effectiveness.
Intro : Introduce the concept of death, and how the concept of death is shown to be something to be feared
The documentary, “Amazing Secrets About the Human Brain” presented by the History Channel, explains how the brain works to people with little to no academic knowledge on the subject. The brain is “the most complicated device” humans have found, so it is certainly a topic of interest to many. In the past few years, knowledge of the brain has grown significantly. The documentary’s goal is to describe the complexity of the brain and how it influences various human behaviors, such as fear, sexual arousal, sports performance, and psychic mediums. With a minor shortcoming, the documentary does a sufficient job of introducing the complexity and workings of the brain to people with little knowledge of the topic.
One scientist, Damasio, provided an explanation how emotions can be felt in humans biologically. Damasio suggested, “Various brain structures map both the organism and external objects to create what he calls a second order representation. This mapping of the organism and the object most likely occurs in the thalamus and cingulate cortices. A sense of self in the act of knowing is created, and the individual knows “to whom this is happening.” The “seer” and the “seen,” the “thought” and the “thinker” are one in the same.” By mapping the brain scientists can have a better understandi...