A Rhetorical Analysis Of Abigail Adams

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On January 12, 1780, Abigail Adams, former First Lady, wrote to her son, John Quincy Adams, while he was abroad with his father and brother. Adams addressed to her son and future President to maintain his spirit to learn and grow. She expressed his purpose through her motherly tone, various religious and historical allusions, use of logos, rhetorical question with simple syntax and use of metaphors. Abigail Adams’ first priority were her children, because as a woman during this time period, domestic living was important to a functioning and normal family. Her motherly instinct shined throughout as Adams opens up the letter to John Quincy Adams with “My dear son,” calling him “my son” on various occasions, naming herself as a “tender parent” and ending it with “your ever affectionate mother.” This showed her loving affection towards him as she took pride in her son by calling him hers. “Abigail Adams wrote that “if I [Adams] had thought your [John Quincy Adams] reluctance arose from …show more content…

Allusions are references, either directly or indirectly, about people, ideas and events. Abigail Adams alluded to the American Revolution as she wrote that Adams should “owe your [his] existence among a people who have made a glorious defence of their invaded liberties.” As she wrote this, she also instilled her nationalistic view to “do honor to your country.” Adams wanted and knew that her son, John Quincy Adams, would make America proud. She alluded to her religion by referencing that all who fought were “aided by a generous and powerful ally, with the blessing of Heaven.” Adams tied the religious and historical allusions together as “War, tyranny and desolation are the scourges of the Almighty.” She hinted to America before and during the war and their power to overcome the reign of England. She may have referred to the American Revolution but foreshadowed her son’s future

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