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What is the importance of character development in literature
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In “A&P” by John Updike, the point of view is a crucial element because it gives the readers a better understanding of Sammy's thoughts, feeling and ideas. “A&P” is told in first person point of view which uses words like “I” and “me”. The narrator and main character Sammy, is a 19 year old boy who works as a cashier in a store called A&P. The audience is given information about him everytime he speaks or thinks something. For instance, when the three girls were walking around in A&P, Sammy give a detailed description of the first girl which makes the audience to to a conclusion. When the girls are towards Sammy, he tells the readers “and a tall one, with black hair that hadn’t quite frizzed right across under the eyes, and a chin that was too long-- you know, the kind of girl other girls think is very “striking” and “attractive” but never quite makes it, as they very well know, which is why they like her so much”( 1 Updike).This show the readers how good Sammy’s observation skills are. …show more content…
He realises that the girl isn’t as pretty when compared to other girls, but that is the main reason why people like her.
When Sammy makes this observation, the audience notices a character trait that emerges from Sammy. The readers learns about how attentive and witty his character is. When Sammy is exiting the store because of his quarrel with Lengel, he tell the audience “I look for the girls, but they are gone, of course. There wasn’t anybody but some young married screaming with her children about some candy they didn’t get by the door of a powder-blue Falcon Station Wagon.”(6 Updike).This is written in first person point of view which helps the reader see another one of Sammy emerging character traits. The readers get the chance to notice his need to do acts of goodness even when he knows about the consequences following. In this case the reward is the girls who disappeared and the consequence is Sammy loses his
job. The theme of this story is that impulsive decisions no matter what cause they are for, lead to negative consequences. Sammy made an impulsive decision to quit his job at A&P and go after the girls in order to fight for his beliefs and get the girls. After this impulsive decision, he soon after realises his stupid mistake and how it will affect him and the well-being of his family. Sammy’s perspective gives the readers insight on how he views his decisions.
In his short story "A & P" John Updike utilizes a 19-year-old adolescent to show us how a boy gets one step closer to adulthood. Sammy, an A & P checkout clerk, talks to the reader with blunt first person observations setting the tone of the story from the outset. The setting of the story shows us Sammy's position in life and where he really wants to be. Through the characterization of Sammy, Updike employs a simple heroic gesture to teach us that actions have consequences and we are responsible for our own actions.
There is two main types of people in the story "A&P by John Updike". The types are conformity vs rebellion. Sammy in the story is a rebel.
Sammy’s point of view of conformity changes from passive to active which shows the growth of his character. Updike chooses a 19-year-old teenager as the first narrator. As a teenager, Sammy’s personal value is still developing and he is not fully shaped by the conformity, which suggests his quitting later in the story. Although Sammy’s perspective is unreliable since his thoughts are limited by his age, he gives readers a naiver perspective of the society. He simply considers the customers as “sheep” or followers when he works in A&P, such as: “The sheep pushing their carts down the aisle” (748). However, before he saw the girls, he was part of the conformity. He silently mocks the people being conservative, but does not show any rebuke against
William Peden once called John Updike’s “A&P” “deftly narrated nonsense...which contains nothing more significant than a checking clerk's interest in three girls in bathing suits” (Peden). While Peden’s criticism may be harsher than necessary, it is hard to find fault with his analysis. Sammy’s tale offers little more than insight into an egocentric and self-motivated mind, and while Updike may disagree with that conclusion, a close reading of the text offers significant evidence to support this theory. In “An Interview with John Updike”, Updike describes how Sammy quit as a “feminist protest” (153). However, I would argue that Sammy’s act of defiance was selfishly motivated and represents his inner struggle with his social class as demonstrated through his contempt for those around him and his self-motivated actions.
He leaves, with a clean consciousness, but the burden of not knowing what the future has in store. This story represents a coming-of-age for Sammy. Though it takes place over the period of a few minutes, it represents a much larger process of maturation. From the time the girls enter the grocery store, to the moment they leave, you can see changes in Sammy. At first, he sees only the physicality of the girls: how they look and what they wear, seem to be his only observations.
I quit! These words can be attached to so many things in life. At times in life things seem to be different then they really are, for instance the thrill and the excitement of having a summer job or even successfully getting a first job. There are certain moments in a person’s life that will always have an impact on them one could call this a definitive moment or an epiphany. In the short story A&P by John Updike the main character Sammy has an epiphany in that he realizes that a moral line has been crossed in his working environment.
A&P by John Updike and Araby by James Joyce are about young men who are attracted to women they meet based on the their physical appearance and nothing else. These men, however, are being portrayed unrealistically. In A&P, the protagonist Sammy makes an unintelligent decision based on his misogynistic manager 's behaviour. Araby portrays it 's main character as sacrificing heavily because of the influence of an attractive woman. Both characters are depicted unfairly and unrealistically as simple creatures with untrained and impetuous minds. Updike and Joyce have both fictionalized the actions of these males in unrealistic ways that lead one to believe, unjustly, that teen males have no mental capability outside of lusting after females.
John Updike’s “A&P” is a short story about a nineteen year old boy during the 1960’s that has a summer job at the local A&P grocery. The main character in the story, Sammy, realizes that life isn’t always fair and that sometimes a person makes decisions that he will regret. Sammy sees that life doesn’t always go as planned when three young girls in bathing suits walk in and his manager Lengel gives them a hard time, and he comes to term with that sometimes you make bad decisions.
Two Works Cited John Updike’s story, "A&P," starts off: "In walks three girls in nothing but bathing suits," and that pretty much sums it all up (Updike 1026). In the story, not only are the girls in bathing suits looked upon as sex objects, but other women are negatively viewed as witches, farm animals, or slaves. This story is about how a young man in the early 1960’s viewed women as a whole, including his own mother.
John Updike's short story, "A&P" is fictional in a sense that it has a common pattern that leads the reader through a series of events. These events began when three young ladies in bathing suits walk in A&P, and catch the eye of a young man named, Sammy. He seems to favor the chunkier girl of the three that walk in to the store.
The lives we live today encompass many moral aspects that would not have been socially acceptable fifty or more years ago. John Updike’s short story, A&P, addresses these issues of societal changes through a 1960’s teenager point of view. This teenager, Sammy, spends a great deal of his time working at a local supermarket, observing customers, and imagining where his life adventures will take him. Through symbolism and setting, Updike establishes the characters and conflicts; these, in turn, evolve Sammy from an observational, ignorant teenager, promoting opposition to changing social rules, into an adult who must face reality.
Authors’ use of setting and point of view greatly affect a narrative because they form the readers’ image of the story. First person narration can cause questioning of the narrators reliability, but this bias view can help create more intimacy between the protagonist and the reader. A third person point of view is more objective and allows the author to create the voice of the narrative; the author shapes the story. Through whichever point of view, the author develops a setting. Setting provides tone for the story. A well-established setting can enhance the story’s overall meaning. The combination of setting and point of view in John Updike’s “A&P” helps develop the story’s emphasis on conformity versus nonconformity. Likewise, setting and
In “A&P” by John Updike, the 32nd paragraph is a description of Sammy’s last thoughts after quitting his job at the grocery store. The paragraph conveys information about the character through the illustration of Sammy’s personality and his ability to make decisions. This helps the readers fully understand the reason why Sammy quits his job and how regretful he feels when looking back.
Sammy begins normally, staring at the girls and making comments about them, for example Sammy notices that they are not even wearing shoes, one can only notice this if they are watching carefully. Sammy continues to stare at them and observe their behaviour as the story continues. He does not take his eyes off of the girls until he notices that his manager cis starting to head their way. He continues to spy on them and hears his manager tell the girls they are not properly dressed for the store, the girls are embarrassed and proceed to leave the store. Sammy was upset that his manager, a friend of his parents, outright humiliated the girls that walked in. Sammy did not agree with the statement that caused the girls to leave. Sammy disliked it so much that he decided to resign, knowing full well that it would make his parents mad at him “ He's been a friend of my parents for years. "Sammy, you don't want to do this to your Mom and Dad," he tells me. It's true, I don't” (Updike, 5). Sammy still went through with his decision, and then proceeded to look for the girls to try and show them that he took a stand for them and he was essentially on their side. Sammy could have stood back and watched the girls leave like all the other patrons did, but Sammy decided that it was not fair to the girls who only had to buy one
In the story "A& P" by John Updike readers are met with the dialogue of the main character, the protagonist, Sammy. This story screams "coming of age"; we have Sammy, our nineteen-year-old protagonist, who works in a grocery store as a clerk, in what we learn to be a small town. John Updike makes way for the readers to connect with Sammy through this transition as he breaks away from routine and expectations and makes his first true step into discovering who he is and what he wants from life. Sammy doesn't identify with the other characters in the story or the people he says within the town through the store window; this is a crucial part in Sammy coming of age and discovering himself, it's also clear that Sammy doesn't see anyone as happy